"spânz" meaning in All languages combined

See spânz on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: From Latin spongia (“sponge”), with a change in gender; metaphorically applied to horse diseases, as in Spanish espundia (“skin ulcer (in horses)”), also Galician espulla (“wart; growth in belly of cows”), Sardinian spòngia, ispunzòla (“wobbler syndrome”); ultimately from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá). Cf. also Albanian spëndër. Probably a doublet of spongie, a borrowing. Cognate to Aromanian spingiu. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|spongia||sponge}} Latin spongia (“sponge”), {{cog|es|espundia||skin ulcer (in horses)}} Spanish espundia (“skin ulcer (in horses)”), {{cog|gl|espulla||wart; growth in belly of cows}} Galician espulla (“wart; growth in belly of cows”), {{cog|sc|spòngia}} Sardinian spòngia, {{der|ro|grc|σπογγιά}} Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), {{cog|sq|spëndër}} Albanian spëndër, {{doublet|ro|spongie|nocap=1}} doublet of spongie, {{cog|rup|spingiu}} Aromanian spingiu Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|spânzi}} spânz m (plural spânzi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=spânzilor|gpi=spânzi|gsd=spânzului|gsi=spânz|n=|npd=spânzii|npi=spânzi|nsd=spânzul|nsi=spânz|vp=spânzilor|vs=spânzule|vs2=}} Forms: spânzi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], spânz [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], spânzul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], spânzi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], spânzii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], spânz [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], spânzului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], spânzi [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], spânzilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], spânzule [singular, vocative], spânzilor [vocative], spânț [alternative], spînz [alternative]
  1. purple hellebore, Christmas rose (Helleborus purpurascens) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-spânz-ro-noun-2AUhxo56 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Flowers Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Flowers: 79 21
  2. horse disease with enlargement of the spleen Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-spânz-ro-noun--eL4ugcU Categories (other): Buttercup family plants, Diseases Disambiguation of Buttercup family plants: 40 60 Disambiguation of Diseases: 21 79

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spongia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spongia (“sponge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espundia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin ulcer (in horses)"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espundia (“skin ulcer (in horses)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "espulla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wart; growth in belly of cows"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician espulla (“wart; growth in belly of cows”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "spòngia"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian spòngia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπογγιά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "spëndër"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian spëndër",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "spongie",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of spongie",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "spingiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian spingiu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spongia (“sponge”), with a change in gender; metaphorically applied to horse diseases, as in Spanish espundia (“skin ulcer (in horses)”), also Galician espulla (“wart; growth in belly of cows”), Sardinian spòngia, ispunzòla (“wobbler syndrome”); ultimately from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá). Cf. also Albanian spëndër. Probably a doublet of spongie, a borrowing.\nCognate to Aromanian spingiu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spânzi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânț",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spînz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "spânzi"
      },
      "expansion": "spânz m (plural spânzi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "spânzilor",
        "gpi": "spânzi",
        "gsd": "spânzului",
        "gsi": "spânz",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "spânzii",
        "npi": "spânzi",
        "nsd": "spânzul",
        "nsi": "spânz",
        "vp": "spânzilor",
        "vs": "spânzule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ro:Flowers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purple hellebore, Christmas rose (Helleborus purpurascens)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spânz-ro-noun-2AUhxo56",
      "links": [
        [
          "hellebore",
          "hellebore"
        ],
        [
          "Christmas rose",
          "Christmas rose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Buttercup family plants",
          "orig": "ro:Buttercup family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "ro:Diseases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse disease with enlargement of the spleen"
      ],
      "id": "en-spânz-ro-noun--eL4ugcU",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spânz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "ro:Buttercup family plants",
    "ro:Diseases",
    "ro:Flowers"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spongia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spongia (“sponge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espundia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin ulcer (in horses)"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espundia (“skin ulcer (in horses)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "espulla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wart; growth in belly of cows"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician espulla (“wart; growth in belly of cows”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "spòngia"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian spòngia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπογγιά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "spëndër"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian spëndër",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "spongie",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of spongie",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "spingiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian spingiu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spongia (“sponge”), with a change in gender; metaphorically applied to horse diseases, as in Spanish espundia (“skin ulcer (in horses)”), also Galician espulla (“wart; growth in belly of cows”), Sardinian spòngia, ispunzòla (“wobbler syndrome”); ultimately from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá). Cf. also Albanian spëndër. Probably a doublet of spongie, a borrowing.\nCognate to Aromanian spingiu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spânzi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânț",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spînz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "spânzi"
      },
      "expansion": "spânz m (plural spânzi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "spânzilor",
        "gpi": "spânzi",
        "gsd": "spânzului",
        "gsi": "spânz",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "spânzii",
        "npi": "spânzi",
        "nsd": "spânzul",
        "nsi": "spânz",
        "vp": "spânzilor",
        "vs": "spânzule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purple hellebore, Christmas rose (Helleborus purpurascens)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hellebore",
          "hellebore"
        ],
        [
          "Christmas rose",
          "Christmas rose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse disease with enlargement of the spleen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spânz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spânz meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "spânz"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "spânz",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.