See spânz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spongia",
"4": "",
"5": "sponge"
},
"expansion": "Latin spongia (“sponge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espundia",
"3": "",
"4": "skin ulcer (in horses)"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espundia (“skin ulcer (in horses)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "espulla",
"3": "",
"4": "wart; growth in belly of cows"
},
"expansion": "Galician espulla (“wart; growth in belly of cows”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "spòngia"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian spòngia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπογγιά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "spëndër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian spëndër",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spongie",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of spongie",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "spingiu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian spingiu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spongia (“sponge”), with a change in gender; metaphorically applied to horse diseases, as in Spanish espundia (“skin ulcer (in horses)”), also Galician espulla (“wart; growth in belly of cows”), Sardinian spòngia, ispunzòla (“wobbler syndrome”); ultimately from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá). Cf. also Albanian spëndër. Probably a doublet of spongie, a borrowing.\nCognate to Aromanian spingiu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spânzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spânz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spânzul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spânzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spânzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spânz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spânzului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spânzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spânzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spânzule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spânzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "spânzi"
},
"expansion": "spânz m (plural spânzi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "spânzilor",
"gpi": "spânzi",
"gsd": "spânzului",
"gsi": "spânz",
"n": "",
"npd": "spânzii",
"npi": "spânzi",
"nsd": "spânzul",
"nsi": "spânz",
"vp": "spânzilor",
"vs": "spânzule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ro:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ro:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purple hellebore, Christmas rose (Helleborus purpurascens)"
],
"id": "en-spânz-ro-noun-2AUhxo56",
"links": [
[
"hellebore",
"hellebore"
],
[
"Christmas rose",
"Christmas rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "ro:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse disease with enlargement of the spleen"
],
"id": "en-spânz-ro-noun--eL4ugcU",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spânț"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spînz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "obsolete spelling",
"word": "spînț"
}
],
"word": "spânz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"ro:Diseases",
"ro:Flowers",
"ro:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "spongia",
"4": "",
"5": "sponge"
},
"expansion": "Latin spongia (“sponge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espundia",
"3": "",
"4": "skin ulcer (in horses)"
},
"expansion": "Spanish espundia (“skin ulcer (in horses)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "espulla",
"3": "",
"4": "wart; growth in belly of cows"
},
"expansion": "Galician espulla (“wart; growth in belly of cows”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "spòngia"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian spòngia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπογγιά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "spëndër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian spëndër",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spongie",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of spongie",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "spingiu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian spingiu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spongia (“sponge”), with a change in gender; metaphorically applied to horse diseases, as in Spanish espundia (“skin ulcer (in horses)”), also Galician espulla (“wart; growth in belly of cows”), Sardinian spòngia, ispunzòla (“wobbler syndrome”); ultimately from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá). Cf. also Albanian spëndër. Probably a doublet of spongie, a borrowing.\nCognate to Aromanian spingiu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spânzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spânz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spânzul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spânzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spânzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spânz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spânzului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spânzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spânzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spânzule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spânzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "spânzi"
},
"expansion": "spânz m (plural spânzi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "spânzilor",
"gpi": "spânzi",
"gsd": "spânzului",
"gsi": "spânz",
"n": "",
"npd": "spânzii",
"npi": "spânzi",
"nsd": "spânzul",
"nsi": "spânz",
"vp": "spânzilor",
"vs": "spânzule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"purple hellebore, Christmas rose (Helleborus purpurascens)"
],
"links": [
[
"hellebore",
"hellebore"
],
[
"Christmas rose",
"Christmas rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horse disease with enlargement of the spleen"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spânț"
},
{
"word": "spînz"
},
{
"english": "obsolete spelling",
"word": "spînț"
}
],
"word": "spânz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spânz meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"spânz"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spânz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.