"spânz" meaning in All languages combined

See spânz on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: From Latin spongia (“sponge”), with a change in gender; metaphorically applied to horse diseases, as in Spanish espundia (“skin ulcer (in horses)”), also Galician espulla (“wart; growth in belly of cows”), Sardinian spòngia, ispunzòla (“wobbler syndrome”); ultimately from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá). Cf. also Albanian spëndër. Probably a doublet of spongie, a borrowing. Cognate to Aromanian spingiu. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|spongia||sponge}} Latin spongia (“sponge”), {{cog|es|espundia||skin ulcer (in horses)}} Spanish espundia (“skin ulcer (in horses)”), {{cog|gl|espulla||wart; growth in belly of cows}} Galician espulla (“wart; growth in belly of cows”), {{cog|sc|spòngia}} Sardinian spòngia, {{m|sc|ispunzòla||wobbler syndrome}} ispunzòla (“wobbler syndrome”), {{der|ro|grc|σπογγιά}} Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), {{cog|sq|spëndër}} Albanian spëndër, {{doublet|ro|spongie|nocap=1}} doublet of spongie, {{cog|rup|spingiu}} Aromanian spingiu Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|spânzi}} spânz m (plural spânzi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=spânzilor|gpi=spânzi|gsd=spânzului|gsi=spânz|n=|npd=spânzii|npi=spânzi|nsd=spânzul|nsi=spânz|vp=spânzilor|vs=spânzule|vs2=}} Forms: spânzi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], spânz [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un spânz [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], spânzul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], spânzi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște spânzi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], spânzii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], spânz [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui spânz [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], spânzului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], spânzi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor spânzi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], spânzilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], spânzule [singular, vocative], spânzilor [plural, vocative]
  1. purple hellebore, Christmas rose (Helleborus purpurascens) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Plants
    Sense id: en-spânz-ro-noun-2AUhxo56 Disambiguation of Flowers: 71 29 Disambiguation of Plants: 72 28 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 90 10
  2. horse disease with enlargement of the spleen Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Diseases
    Sense id: en-spânz-ro-noun--eL4ugcU Disambiguation of Diseases: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spânț, spînz, spînț (english: obsolete spelling)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for spânz meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spongia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spongia (“sponge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espundia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin ulcer (in horses)"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espundia (“skin ulcer (in horses)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "espulla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wart; growth in belly of cows"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician espulla (“wart; growth in belly of cows”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "spòngia"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian spòngia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "ispunzòla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wobbler syndrome"
      },
      "expansion": "ispunzòla (“wobbler syndrome”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπογγιά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "spëndër"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian spëndër",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "spongie",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of spongie",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "spingiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian spingiu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spongia (“sponge”), with a change in gender; metaphorically applied to horse diseases, as in Spanish espundia (“skin ulcer (in horses)”), also Galician espulla (“wart; growth in belly of cows”), Sardinian spòngia, ispunzòla (“wobbler syndrome”); ultimately from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá). Cf. also Albanian spëndër. Probably a doublet of spongie, a borrowing.\nCognate to Aromanian spingiu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spânzi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un spânz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște spânzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui spânz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor spânzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "spânzi"
      },
      "expansion": "spânz m (plural spânzi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "spânzilor",
        "gpi": "spânzi",
        "gsd": "spânzului",
        "gsi": "spânz",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "spânzii",
        "npi": "spânzi",
        "nsd": "spânzul",
        "nsi": "spânz",
        "vp": "spânzilor",
        "vs": "spânzule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ro:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ro:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purple hellebore, Christmas rose (Helleborus purpurascens)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spânz-ro-noun-2AUhxo56",
      "links": [
        [
          "hellebore",
          "hellebore"
        ],
        [
          "Christmas rose",
          "Christmas rose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "ro:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse disease with enlargement of the spleen"
      ],
      "id": "en-spânz-ro-noun--eL4ugcU",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spânț"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spînz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "obsolete spelling",
      "word": "spînț"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spânz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "ro:Diseases",
    "ro:Flowers",
    "ro:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spongia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spongia (“sponge”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espundia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin ulcer (in horses)"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish espundia (“skin ulcer (in horses)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "espulla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wart; growth in belly of cows"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician espulla (“wart; growth in belly of cows”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "spòngia"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian spòngia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "ispunzòla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wobbler syndrome"
      },
      "expansion": "ispunzòla (“wobbler syndrome”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπογγιά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "spëndër"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian spëndër",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "spongie",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of spongie",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "spingiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian spingiu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spongia (“sponge”), with a change in gender; metaphorically applied to horse diseases, as in Spanish espundia (“skin ulcer (in horses)”), also Galician espulla (“wart; growth in belly of cows”), Sardinian spòngia, ispunzòla (“wobbler syndrome”); ultimately from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá). Cf. also Albanian spëndër. Probably a doublet of spongie, a borrowing.\nCognate to Aromanian spingiu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spânzi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un spânz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște spânzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui spânz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor spânzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "spânzi"
      },
      "expansion": "spânz m (plural spânzi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "spânzilor",
        "gpi": "spânzi",
        "gsd": "spânzului",
        "gsi": "spânz",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "spânzii",
        "npi": "spânzi",
        "nsd": "spânzul",
        "nsi": "spânz",
        "vp": "spânzilor",
        "vs": "spânzule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purple hellebore, Christmas rose (Helleborus purpurascens)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hellebore",
          "hellebore"
        ],
        [
          "Christmas rose",
          "Christmas rose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse disease with enlargement of the spleen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "spânț"
    },
    {
      "word": "spînz"
    },
    {
      "english": "obsolete spelling",
      "word": "spînț"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spânz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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