spân in All languages combined

IPA: /spɨn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σπανός (spanós), possibly through a Vulgar Latin intermediate *spanus. Compare Aromanian spãn. Compare also Calabrian and Sicilian spanu, which may have been come directly from Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|grc|σπανός}} Ancient Greek σπανός (spanós), {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*spanus}} *spanus, {{cog|rup|spãn}} Aromanian spãn Head templates: {{ro-adj|4}} spân m or n (feminine singular spână, masculine plural spâni, feminine and neuter plural spâne) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj|spân|spână|spâni|spâne|spânul|spâna|spânii|spânele|spânului|spânei|spânelor|spânilor}} Forms: spână [feminine, singular], spâni [masculine, plural], spâne [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], spân [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], spână [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], spâni [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], spâne [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], spânul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], spâna [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], spânii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], spânele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], spân [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], spâne [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], spâni [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], spâne [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], spânului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], spânei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], spânelor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], spânilor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπανός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπανός (spanós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*spanus"
      },
      "expansion": "*spanus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "spãn"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian spãn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπανός (spanós), possibly through a Vulgar Latin intermediate *spanus. Compare Aromanian spãn. Compare also Calabrian and Sicilian spanu, which may have been come directly from Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spână",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spâni",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spâne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-adj-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spân",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spână",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spâni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spâne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spâna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spân",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spâne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spâni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spâne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "spân m or n (feminine singular spână, masculine plural spâni, feminine and neuter plural spâne)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spân",
        "10": "spânei",
        "11": "spânelor",
        "12": "spânilor",
        "2": "spână",
        "3": "spâni",
        "4": "spâne",
        "5": "spânul",
        "6": "spâna",
        "7": "spânii",
        "8": "spânele",
        "9": "spânului"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hairless, glabrous"
      ],
      "id": "en-spân-ro-adj-U3ELTxwN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hairless",
          "hairless"
        ],
        [
          "glabrous",
          "glabrous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unable to grow facial hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-spân-ro-adj-v-7JsOfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "facial hair",
          "facial hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɨn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glabru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spân"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπανός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπανός (spanós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*spanus"
      },
      "expansion": "*spanus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "spãn"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian spãn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπανός (spanós), possibly through a Vulgar Latin intermediate *spanus. Compare Aromanian spãn. Compare also Calabrian and Sicilian spanu, which may have been come directly from Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spână",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spâni",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spâne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-adj-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spân",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spână",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spâni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spâne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spâna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spân",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spâne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spâni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spâne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spânilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "spân m or n (feminine singular spână, masculine plural spâni, feminine and neuter plural spâne)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spân",
        "10": "spânei",
        "11": "spânelor",
        "12": "spânilor",
        "2": "spână",
        "3": "spâni",
        "4": "spâne",
        "5": "spânul",
        "6": "spâna",
        "7": "spânii",
        "8": "spânele",
        "9": "spânului"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hairless, glabrous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hairless",
          "hairless"
        ],
        [
          "glabrous",
          "glabrous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unable to grow facial hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "facial hair",
          "facial hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɨn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "glabru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spân"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"spân" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Romanian]

Alternative forms