See spátʰā on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπάθη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σπάθη (spáthē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σπάθη (spáthē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπαθί"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπαθί (spathí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπαθί (spathí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "спатия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: спатия (spatija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: спатия (spatija)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spatha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: spatha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: spatha (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)peh₂-",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "*-eh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"pos3": "feminine ending",
"t1": "to draw",
"t2": "to do, to put"
},
"expansion": "*(s)peh₂- (“to draw”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, to put”) + *-eh₂ (feminine ending)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spadô",
"3": "*spadō",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spadō (“spade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्फ्य",
"t": "shoulder-blade"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्फ्य (sphya, “shoulder-blade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅖𒉺𒀀𒋻",
"t": "skewer, dagger",
"tr": "išpātar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅖𒉺𒀀𒋻 (išpātar, “skewer, dagger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂ with accent shift, from *(s)peh₂- (“to draw”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, to put”) + *-eh₂ (feminine ending). Compare Proto-Germanic *spadō (“spade”), as well as possibly Sanskrit स्फ्य (sphya, “shoulder-blade”) and, with a different suffix, perhaps Hittite 𒅖𒉺𒀀𒋻 (išpātar, “skewer, dagger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grk-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰayyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰāōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰayyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰāi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰāhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰāis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*spátʰā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spátʰ"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-a-f"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "*spátʰae",
"acc_pl": "*spátʰans",
"acc_sg": "*spátʰān",
"dat_du": "*spátʰayyun",
"dat_pl": "*spátʰais",
"dat_sg": "*spátʰāi",
"gen_du": "*spátʰayyun",
"gen_pl": "*spátʰāōn",
"gen_sg": "*spátʰās",
"info": "ā-stem, feminine",
"ins_du": "?",
"ins_pl": "*spátʰāis",
"ins_sg": "*spátʰā",
"loc_du": "?",
"loc_pl": "*spátʰāhi",
"loc_sg": "*spátʰāi?",
"nom_du": "*spátʰae",
"nom_pl": "*spátʰai",
"nom_sg": "*spátʰā",
"voc_du": "*spátʰae",
"voc_pl": "*spátʰai",
"voc_sg": "*spátʰā"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/spátʰā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blade"
],
"id": "en-spátʰā-grk-pro-noun-E~-7L5u6",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to draw",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "spā́ō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spátʰā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπάθη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σπάθη (spáthē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σπάθη (spáthē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπαθί"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπαθί (spathí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπαθί (spathí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "спатия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: спатия (spatija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: спатия (spatija)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spatha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: spatha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: spatha (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)peh₂-",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "*-eh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"pos3": "feminine ending",
"t1": "to draw",
"t2": "to do, to put"
},
"expansion": "*(s)peh₂- (“to draw”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, to put”) + *-eh₂ (feminine ending)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spadô",
"3": "*spadō",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spadō (“spade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्फ्य",
"t": "shoulder-blade"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्फ्य (sphya, “shoulder-blade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅖𒉺𒀀𒋻",
"t": "skewer, dagger",
"tr": "išpātar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅖𒉺𒀀𒋻 (išpātar, “skewer, dagger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂ with accent shift, from *(s)peh₂- (“to draw”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, to put”) + *-eh₂ (feminine ending). Compare Proto-Germanic *spadō (“spade”), as well as possibly Sanskrit स्फ्य (sphya, “shoulder-blade”) and, with a different suffix, perhaps Hittite 𒅖𒉺𒀀𒋻 (išpātar, “skewer, dagger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grk-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰayyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰāōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰayyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰāi?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰāhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "spátʰāis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*spátʰā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spátʰ"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-a-f"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "*spátʰae",
"acc_pl": "*spátʰans",
"acc_sg": "*spátʰān",
"dat_du": "*spátʰayyun",
"dat_pl": "*spátʰais",
"dat_sg": "*spátʰāi",
"gen_du": "*spátʰayyun",
"gen_pl": "*spátʰāōn",
"gen_sg": "*spátʰās",
"info": "ā-stem, feminine",
"ins_du": "?",
"ins_pl": "*spátʰāis",
"ins_sg": "*spátʰā",
"loc_du": "?",
"loc_pl": "*spátʰāhi",
"loc_sg": "*spátʰāi?",
"nom_du": "*spátʰae",
"nom_pl": "*spátʰai",
"nom_sg": "*spátʰā",
"voc_du": "*spátʰae",
"voc_pl": "*spátʰai",
"voc_sg": "*spátʰā"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/spátʰā",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to draw",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "spā́ō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Hellenic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Hellenic lemmas",
"Proto-Hellenic nouns",
"Proto-Hellenic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Hellenic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Hellenic ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"blade"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spátʰā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spátʰā meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.