See souter on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*syuh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "soutere", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English soutere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "soutere" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English soutere", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sūtere" }, "expansion": "Old English sūtere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sūtor", "4": "", "5": "shoemaker, cobbler" }, "expansion": "Latin sūtor (“shoemaker, cobbler”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English soutere, from Old English sūtere, from Latin sūtor (“shoemaker, cobbler”).", "forms": [ { "form": "souters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "souter (plural souters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 94, 100 ] ], "ref": "1527, William Tyndale, The Parable of the Wicked Mammon:", "text": "There is no work better than another to please God : to pour water , to wash dishes , to be a souter (cobbler) , or an apostle", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 57, 62 ] ], "ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 31:", "text": "He was a shoemaker, the creature, and called himself the Sutor, an old-fashioned name that folk laughed at.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A shoemaker or cobbler." ], "id": "en-souter-en-noun-1oEdrdJn", "links": [ [ "shoemaker", "shoemaker" ], [ "cobbler", "cobbler" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland, Northern England) A shoemaker or cobbler." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsu.tɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsuːtə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-suitor.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suitor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suitor.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suitor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suitor.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːtə(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "suitor" } ], "word": "souter" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "souter" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch souter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "psaltere" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch psaltere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "psalterium" }, "expansion": "Latin psalterium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*psalterī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *psalterī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "grc", "3": "ψᾰλτήρῐον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ψᾰλτήρῐον (psăltḗrĭon)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "sout" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch sout", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*salt" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *salt", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "psalter", "3": "psalterie", "4": "psalterium" }, "expansion": "Doublet of psalter, psalterie, and psalterium", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch souter (which existed alongside forms such as psalter and seltre), possibly with L-vocalization from Old Dutch psaltere, psaltare, from Latin psalterium (possibly by way of a Proto-West Germanic *psalterī), ultimately from Ancient Greek ψᾰλτήρῐον (psăltḗrĭon).\nAlternatively, the Middle Dutch forms with L-vocalization (a regular sound found also in e.g. Middle Dutch sout, from Old Dutch *salt) may not represent a Middle Dutch development from Old Dutch but rather a borrowing from Old French forms that feature -aut-, such as sautier.\nDoublet of psalter, psalterie, and psalterium.", "forms": [ { "form": "souters", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "soutertje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "souter m (plural souters, diminutive soutertje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "nl:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "psalter" ], "id": "en-souter-nl-noun-8LFlRZ8Z", "links": [ [ "psalter", "psalter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) psalter" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "psalmboek" }, { "word": "psalter" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "nl:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "psaltery" ], "id": "en-souter-nl-noun-Esf5NhKw", "links": [ [ "psaltery", "psaltery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) psaltery" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "psalterie" }, { "word": "psalterium" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɑu̯tər/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "L-vocalization#Middle Dutch" ], "word": "souter" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "souter", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "soutere" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of soutere" ], "id": "en-souter-enm-noun-tgJT0Eu7", "links": [ [ "soutere", "soutere#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "souter" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch doublets", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old French", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "souter" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch souter", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "psaltere" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch psaltere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "psalterium" }, "expansion": "Latin psalterium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*psalterī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *psalterī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "grc", "3": "ψᾰλτήρῐον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ψᾰλτήρῐον (psăltḗrĭon)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "sout" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch sout", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*salt" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *salt", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "psalter", "3": "psalterie", "4": "psalterium" }, "expansion": "Doublet of psalter, psalterie, and psalterium", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch souter (which existed alongside forms such as psalter and seltre), possibly with L-vocalization from Old Dutch psaltere, psaltare, from Latin psalterium (possibly by way of a Proto-West Germanic *psalterī), ultimately from Ancient Greek ψᾰλτήρῐον (psăltḗrĭon).\nAlternatively, the Middle Dutch forms with L-vocalization (a regular sound found also in e.g. Middle Dutch sout, from Old Dutch *salt) may not represent a Middle Dutch development from Old Dutch but rather a borrowing from Old French forms that feature -aut-, such as sautier.\nDoublet of psalter, psalterie, and psalterium.", "forms": [ { "form": "souters", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "soutertje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "souter m (plural souters, diminutive soutertje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with obsolete senses", "nl:Christianity" ], "glosses": [ "psalter" ], "links": [ [ "psalter", "psalter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) psalter" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "psalmboek" }, { "word": "psalter" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with obsolete senses", "nl:Musical instruments" ], "glosses": [ "psaltery" ], "links": [ [ "psaltery", "psaltery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) psaltery" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "psalterie" }, { "word": "psalterium" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɑu̯tər/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "L-vocalization#Middle Dutch" ], "word": "souter" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*syuh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "soutere", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English soutere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "soutere" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English soutere", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sūtere" }, "expansion": "Old English sūtere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sūtor", "4": "", "5": "shoemaker, cobbler" }, "expansion": "Latin sūtor (“shoemaker, cobbler”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English soutere, from Old English sūtere, from Latin sūtor (“shoemaker, cobbler”).", "forms": [ { "form": "souters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "souter (plural souters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *syuh₁-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːtə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/uːtə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 94, 100 ] ], "ref": "1527, William Tyndale, The Parable of the Wicked Mammon:", "text": "There is no work better than another to please God : to pour water , to wash dishes , to be a souter (cobbler) , or an apostle", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 57, 62 ] ], "ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 31:", "text": "He was a shoemaker, the creature, and called himself the Sutor, an old-fashioned name that folk laughed at.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A shoemaker or cobbler." ], "links": [ [ "shoemaker", "shoemaker" ], [ "cobbler", "cobbler" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland, Northern England) A shoemaker or cobbler." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsu.tɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsuːtə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-suitor.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suitor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suitor.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suitor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suitor.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-uːtə(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "suitor" } ], "word": "souter" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "souter", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "soutere" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of soutere" ], "links": [ [ "soutere", "soutere#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "souter" }
Download raw JSONL data for souter meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.