See sourdough on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "old sourdough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sourfaux"
}
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"2": "enm",
"3": "sour dogh"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour",
"3": "dough"
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"expansion": "sour + dough",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sauerteig"
},
"expansion": "German Sauerteig",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sour dogh, equivalent to sour + dough, compare German Sauerteig. The senses pertaining to California, Alaska and the Yukon derive from the distinctive pouches of bread starter (starter dough used to make sourdough) worn on a belt or around the neck by experienced prospectors during the Klondike Gold Rush and California Gold Rush.",
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"form": "sourdoughs",
"tags": [
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"expansion": "sourdough (countable and uncountable, plural sourdoughs)",
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"hyphenation": [
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "40 17 18 13 12",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Breads",
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"glosses": [
"A type of bread dough leavened with yeast and lactobacilli that produce acids giving a sour taste."
],
"id": "en-sourdough-en-noun-WEhGdQ~L",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"leaven",
"leaven"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"lactobacilli",
"lactobacilli"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sourdough bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"sense": "dough",
"word": "sour dough"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa mare"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cap de feina"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dough",
"word": "surdej"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dough",
"word": "zuurdesem"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "súrdeiggj"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dough",
"word": "hapantaikina"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "levain"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lévedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sauerteig"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prozými",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προζύμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "s'or",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שׂאור"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dough",
"word": "kovász"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "dough",
"word": "hefo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "dough",
"word": "hapantaikina"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taos géar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta madre"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lievito naturale"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lievito madre"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sawodo",
"sense": "dough",
"word": "사워도"
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"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
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"word": "surdeig"
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"code": "nn",
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"sense": "dough",
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"word": "surdeig"
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"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
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"word": "ciasto na zakwasie"
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{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
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"word": "zakwas"
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{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
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"word": "massa azeda"
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{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
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"word": "pâine cu maia"
},
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"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "opára",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
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"word": "опа́ра"
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"code": "gd",
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"tags": [
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"word": "taois gheur"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "komlov",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "комлов"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
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"word": "kvások"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
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"word": "kwas"
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{
"_dis1": "58 1 4 1 36",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
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"word": "masa madre"
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"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
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"word": "surdeg"
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"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
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"word": "surdoes"
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 28 21 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 31 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 31 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 30 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 27 22 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 28 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A permanent resident of the territory. Someone who has lived in the Yukon during all four seasons."
],
"id": "en-sourdough-en-noun-MJcRxw-v",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Yukon) A permanent resident of the territory. Someone who has lived in the Yukon during all four seasons."
],
"tags": [
"Yukon",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 22 28 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 27 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 34 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 28 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 31 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 31 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 29 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 26 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 28 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 27 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 27 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 28 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 27 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 28 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 26 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 28 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 25 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 28 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 33 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 27 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 28 30 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 28 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 31 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 31 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 30 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 27 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 28 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 35 48 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A 49er, a California Gold Rush miner."
],
"id": "en-sourdough-en-noun-wphXW0gv",
"links": [
[
"49er",
"49er#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, historical) A 49er, a California Gold Rush miner."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metalleftís",
"sense": "miner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μεταλλευτής"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Leaven; an agent that makes dough rise."
],
"id": "en-sourdough-en-noun-tvxRiWVv",
"links": [
[
"Leaven",
"leaven"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Leaven; an agent that makes dough rise."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊɚˌdoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊəˌdəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-sourdough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-au-sourdough.ogg/En-au-sourdough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-au-sourdough.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:California Gold Rush",
"en:Klondike Gold Rush"
],
"word": "sourdough"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Breads",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "old sourdough"
},
{
"word": "sourfaux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sour dogh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sour dogh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sour",
"3": "dough"
},
"expansion": "sour + dough",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sauerteig"
},
"expansion": "German Sauerteig",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sour dogh, equivalent to sour + dough, compare German Sauerteig. The senses pertaining to California, Alaska and the Yukon derive from the distinctive pouches of bread starter (starter dough used to make sourdough) worn on a belt or around the neck by experienced prospectors during the Klondike Gold Rush and California Gold Rush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sourdoughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sourdough (countable and uncountable, plural sourdoughs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sour‧dough"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of bread dough leavened with yeast and lactobacilli that produce acids giving a sour taste."
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"leaven",
"leaven"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"lactobacilli",
"lactobacilli"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sourdough bread"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1944, Ernie Pyle, Brave Men, University of Nebraska Press (2001), page 80",
"text": "The troops went for those fresh tomatoes like sourdoughs going for gold in the Klondike."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old-timer, especially in Alaska."
],
"links": [
[
"old-timer",
"old-timer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, slang) An old-timer, especially in Alaska."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cheechako"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"Yukon English"
],
"glosses": [
"A permanent resident of the territory. Someone who has lived in the Yukon during all four seasons."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Yukon) A permanent resident of the territory. Someone who has lived in the Yukon during all four seasons."
],
"tags": [
"Yukon",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A 49er, a California Gold Rush miner."
],
"links": [
[
"49er",
"49er#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, historical) A 49er, a California Gold Rush miner."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Leaven; an agent that makes dough rise."
],
"links": [
[
"Leaven",
"leaven"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Leaven; an agent that makes dough rise."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊɚˌdoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaʊəˌdəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-sourdough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-au-sourdough.ogg/En-au-sourdough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-au-sourdough.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dough",
"word": "sour dough"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa mare"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cap de feina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dough",
"word": "surdej"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dough",
"word": "zuurdesem"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "súrdeiggj"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dough",
"word": "hapantaikina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "levain"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lévedo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sauerteig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prozými",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προζύμι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "s'or",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שׂאור"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dough",
"word": "kovász"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "dough",
"word": "hefo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "dough",
"word": "hapantaikina"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taos géar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta madre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lievito naturale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lievito madre"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sawodo",
"sense": "dough",
"word": "사워도"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surdeig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surdeig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciasto na zakwasie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zakwas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa azeda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pâine cu maia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opára",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опа́ра"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taois gheur"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "komlov",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комлов"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvások"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa madre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "surdeg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surdoes"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old-timer",
"word": "tervaskanto"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metalleftís",
"sense": "miner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μεταλλευτής"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:California Gold Rush",
"en:Klondike Gold Rush"
],
"word": "sourdough"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sourdough meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.