See sorus on Wiktionary
{
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"5": "heap"
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"word": "soral"
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"Any reproductive structure, in some lichens and fungi, that produces spores."
],
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"(mycology, lichenology) Any reproductive structure, in some lichens and fungi, that produces spores."
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{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mycology, lichenology: Any reproductive structure that produces spores",
"word": "itiöpesäkeryhmä"
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{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mycology, lichenology: Any reproductive structure that produces spores",
"word": "itiöpesäkkeistö"
}
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{
"ref": "1857, Thomas Moore, Index Filicum: A Synopsis, with Characters, of the Genera, and an Enumeration of the Species of Ferns : with Synonymes, References:",
"text": "AGLAOMORPHIA, [...] Sori non-indusiate, rotundate, [...] Fronds coriaceous, dimorphous, the sterile sessile querciform, brown rigid; [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fern frond."
],
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"botany",
"botany"
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[
"sporangia",
"sporangium"
],
[
"fern",
"fern"
],
[
"frond",
"frond"
]
],
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"(botany) A cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fern frond."
],
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"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
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{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"word": "itiöpesäkeryhmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"word": "itiöpesäkkeistö"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kapselhaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kapselhäufchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fruchthaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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},
{
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"code": "de",
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"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sorus"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soro"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soro"
},
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"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "es",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sporgömmesamling"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔːɹəs/"
},
{
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"word": "fruit dot"
}
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"2": "sorus",
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sorus",
"bor": "1"
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],
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},
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"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sorus",
"bor": "1"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
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},
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"1": "it",
"2": "soro",
"bor": "1"
},
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"name": "desc"
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"1": "pt",
"2": "soro",
"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
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"1": "es",
"2": "soro",
"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
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"name": "bor"
}
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "sōrō",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
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{
"form": "sōrum",
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{
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"singular",
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"ref": "1874, “Neu aufgestellte Arten”, in Leopold Just, editor, Botanischer Jahresbericht ᴳᴮ, volume 2, page 317:",
"text": "Calosphaeria obvoluta Karst. (ds. S. 158). Perith. 8–16 in soros orbiculares mediocres dense stipata, circinantia, atra, villo fusco obducta tamquam contextu, sphaeroidea, collis perithecii diametrum plerumque suberantibus ostiolisque per peridermii rimas vel poros emergentibus, plus minus exstantibus plerumque 1 Mm. longis, subaequalibus, decumbentibus, flexuosis, obtusis, hispidis instructa.",
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{
"ref": "1847, Paulus Horaninov, Characteres essentiales familiarum ac tribuum regni vegetabilis et amphorganici ad leges tetractydis naturae conscripti accedit enumeratio generum magis notorum et organographiae supplementum, St. Peterburg ᴳᴮ: K. Wienhöber, pages 14–15:",
"text": "Sporangia (capsulae) hypophylla, raro et epiphylla, minuta, lenticularia, turbinata v. subglobosa, saepius annulo, e catenula unica cellularum (10–40) formato, verticali, obliquo v. transversali, ―∣― ―― completo v. obsoleto, cincta, ruptilia, rimosa, rarius acropora, plerumque in soros orbiculares, globosos, oblongos v. lineares et longissimos conferta, raro pauca v. solitaria. Sori e rachi, venis venulisque foliorum, passim in receptacula punctiformia v. majora-globosa, elongata v. longissima tumentibus, imposita v. ad rachin solam residuam, passim alatam spicati, nudi, pilosi v. indusio supero, infero v. laterali, scarioso, raro coriaceo, deciduo v. durabili, vero v. spurio, tecti v. involucrati.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847, Paulus Horaninov, Characteres essentiales familiarum ac tribuum regni vegetabilis et amphorganici ad leges tetractydis naturae conscripti accedit enumeratio generum magis notorum et organographiae supplementum, St. Peterburg ᴳᴮ: K. Wienhöber, page 16:",
"text": "Sporangia poro verticali v. rimula introrsum hiantia, syncyclica v. biseriata et connata in soros quasi multiloculares (bivalves), circulares, oblongos v. lineares, sparsos, confertos v. totam dorsi superficiem obtegentes, nudos v. indusiatos.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fern frond."
],
"id": "en-sorus-la-noun-jRZoYgpA",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sporangia",
"sporangium"
],
[
"fern",
"fern"
],
[
"frond",
"frond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fern frond."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "sorus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sorus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sorus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σωρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sorus, from Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sori",
"3": "+",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "sorus m (plural sori or sorussen, diminutive sorusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "soraal"
},
{
"word": "soredium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Botany",
"nl:Lichenology",
"nl:Mycology"
],
"glosses": [
"sorus"
],
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"lichenology",
"lichenology"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sorus",
"sorus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology, lichenology, botany) sorus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sporenhoop"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"lichenology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-sores.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-sores.ogg/Nl-sores.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-sores.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "sores"
}
],
"word": "sorus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "teleutosorus"
},
{
"word": "uredosorus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "sōrus"
},
"expansion": "New Latin sōrus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σωρός",
"4": "",
"5": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin sōrus, from Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sori"
},
"expansion": "sorus (plural sori)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "soral"
},
{
"word": "sorocarp"
},
{
"word": "sorophore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Lichenology",
"en:Mycology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any reproductive structure, in some lichens and fungi, that produces spores."
],
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"lichenology",
"lichenology"
],
[
"reproductive",
"reproductive"
],
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
],
[
"fungi",
"fungus"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology, lichenology) Any reproductive structure, in some lichens and fungi, that produces spores."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"lichenology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Thomas Moore, Index Filicum: A Synopsis, with Characters, of the Genera, and an Enumeration of the Species of Ferns : with Synonymes, References:",
"text": "AGLAOMORPHIA, [...] Sori non-indusiate, rotundate, [...] Fronds coriaceous, dimorphous, the sterile sessile querciform, brown rigid; [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fern frond."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sporangia",
"sporangium"
],
[
"fern",
"fern"
],
[
"frond",
"frond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fern frond."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔːɹəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sorus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sorus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sorus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sorus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sorus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fruit dot"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mycology, lichenology: Any reproductive structure that produces spores",
"word": "itiöpesäkeryhmä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mycology, lichenology: Any reproductive structure that produces spores",
"word": "itiöpesäkkeistö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"word": "itiöpesäkeryhmä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"word": "itiöpesäkkeistö"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kapselhaufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kapselhäufchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fruchthaufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fruchthäufchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sorus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sporgömmesamling"
}
],
"word": "sorus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sorus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: sorus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: sorus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sorus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sorus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sorus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sorus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Sorus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Sorus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "soro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: soro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: soro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "soro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: soro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: soro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "soro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: soro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: soro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σωρός",
"t": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōrus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sōrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sōrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōrus<2>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sōrus m (genitive sōrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Lichenology",
"la:Mycology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, “Neu aufgestellte Arten”, in Leopold Just, editor, Botanischer Jahresbericht ᴳᴮ, volume 2, page 317:",
"text": "Calosphaeria obvoluta Karst. (ds. S. 158). Perith. 8–16 in soros orbiculares mediocres dense stipata, circinantia, atra, villo fusco obducta tamquam contextu, sphaeroidea, collis perithecii diametrum plerumque suberantibus ostiolisque per peridermii rimas vel poros emergentibus, plus minus exstantibus plerumque 1 Mm. longis, subaequalibus, decumbentibus, flexuosis, obtusis, hispidis instructa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any reproductive structure, in some lichens and fungi, that produces spores."
],
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"lichenology",
"lichenology"
],
[
"reproductive",
"reproductive"
],
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
],
[
"fungi",
"fungus"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology, lichenology) Any reproductive structure, in some lichens and fungi, that produces spores."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"lichenology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847, Paulus Horaninov, Characteres essentiales familiarum ac tribuum regni vegetabilis et amphorganici ad leges tetractydis naturae conscripti accedit enumeratio generum magis notorum et organographiae supplementum, St. Peterburg ᴳᴮ: K. Wienhöber, pages 14–15:",
"text": "Sporangia (capsulae) hypophylla, raro et epiphylla, minuta, lenticularia, turbinata v. subglobosa, saepius annulo, e catenula unica cellularum (10–40) formato, verticali, obliquo v. transversali, ―∣― ―― completo v. obsoleto, cincta, ruptilia, rimosa, rarius acropora, plerumque in soros orbiculares, globosos, oblongos v. lineares et longissimos conferta, raro pauca v. solitaria. Sori e rachi, venis venulisque foliorum, passim in receptacula punctiformia v. majora-globosa, elongata v. longissima tumentibus, imposita v. ad rachin solam residuam, passim alatam spicati, nudi, pilosi v. indusio supero, infero v. laterali, scarioso, raro coriaceo, deciduo v. durabili, vero v. spurio, tecti v. involucrati.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847, Paulus Horaninov, Characteres essentiales familiarum ac tribuum regni vegetabilis et amphorganici ad leges tetractydis naturae conscripti accedit enumeratio generum magis notorum et organographiae supplementum, St. Peterburg ᴳᴮ: K. Wienhöber, page 16:",
"text": "Sporangia poro verticali v. rimula introrsum hiantia, syncyclica v. biseriata et connata in soros quasi multiloculares (bivalves), circulares, oblongos v. lineares, sparsos, confertos v. totam dorsi superficiem obtegentes, nudos v. indusiatos.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fern frond."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sporangia",
"sporangium"
],
[
"fern",
"fern"
],
[
"frond",
"frond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fern frond."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "sorus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sorus meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.