"sorus" meaning in All languages combined

See sorus on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-sores.ogg Forms: sori [plural], sorussen [plural], sorusje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Latin sorus, from Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós). Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|la|sorus}} Latin sorus, {{der|nl|grc|σωρός}} Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|sori|sorusje|pl2=-en}} sorus m (plural sori or sorussen, diminutive sorusje n)
  1. (mycology, lichenology, botany) sorus Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany, Lichenology, Mycology Synonyms: sporenhoop Related terms: soraal, soredium

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɔːɹəs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sorus.wav [Southern-England] Forms: sori [plural]
Etymology: New Latin sōrus, from Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|sōrus}} New Latin sōrus, {{der|en|grc|σωρός||heap}} Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”) Head templates: {{en-noun|sori}} sorus (plural sori)
  1. (mycology, lichenology) Any reproductive structure, in some lichens and fungi, that produces spores. Categories (topical): Lichenology, Mycology Translations (mycology, lichenology: Any reproductive structure that produces spores): itiöpesäkeryhmä (Finnish), itiöpesäkkeistö (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-sorus-en-noun-hns6tSo- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Topics: biology, botany, lichenology, mycology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'mycology, lichenology: Any reproductive structure that produces spores': 94 6
  2. (botany) A cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fern frond. Categories (topical): Botany Translations (Cluster of sporangia under fern): itiöpesäkeryhmä (Finnish), itiöpesäkkeistö (Finnish), Kapselhaufen [masculine] (German), Kapselhäufchen [neuter] (German), Fruchthaufen [masculine] (German), Fruchthäufchen [neuter] (German), Sorus [masculine] (German), soro [masculine] (Italian), soro [masculine] (Portuguese), soro [masculine] (Spanish), sporgömmesamling [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-sorus-en-noun-jRZoYgpA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'Cluster of sporangia under fern': 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fruit dot Derived forms: teleutosorus, uredosorus Related terms: soral, sorocarp, sorophore

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|σωρός|t=heap}} Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”) Head templates: {{la-noun|sōrus<2>|g=m}} sōrus m (genitive sōrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sōrus<2>}} Forms: sōrus [canonical, masculine], sōrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sōrus [nominative, singular], sōrī [nominative, plural], sōrī [genitive, singular], sōrōrum [genitive, plural], sōrō [dative, singular], sōrīs [dative, plural], sōrum [accusative, singular], sōrōs [accusative, plural], sōrō [ablative, singular], sōrīs [ablative, plural], sōre [singular, vocative], sōrī [plural, vocative]
  1. (mycology, lichenology) Any reproductive structure, in some lichens and fungi, that produces spores. Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Lichenology, Mycology
    Sense id: en-sorus-la-noun-hns6tSo- Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 72 28 Topics: biology, botany, lichenology, mycology, natural-sciences
  2. (botany) A cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fern frond. Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-sorus-la-noun-jRZoYgpA Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sorus meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "teleutosorus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uredosorus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "sōrus"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin sōrus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σωρός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "New Latin sōrus, from Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sori",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sori"
      },
      "expansion": "sorus (plural sori)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sorocarp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sorophore"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lichenology",
          "orig": "en:Lichenology",
          "parents": [
            "Mycology",
            "Phycology",
            "Biology",
            "Botany",
            "Microbiology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mycology",
          "orig": "en:Mycology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any reproductive structure, in some lichens and fungi, that produces spores."
      ],
      "id": "en-sorus-en-noun-hns6tSo-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mycology",
          "mycology"
        ],
        [
          "lichenology",
          "lichenology"
        ],
        [
          "reproductive",
          "reproductive"
        ],
        [
          "lichen",
          "lichen"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mycology, lichenology) Any reproductive structure, in some lichens and fungi, that produces spores."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "lichenology",
        "mycology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mycology, lichenology: Any reproductive structure that produces spores",
          "word": "itiöpesäkeryhmä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mycology, lichenology: Any reproductive structure that produces spores",
          "word": "itiöpesäkkeistö"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fern frond."
      ],
      "id": "en-sorus-en-noun-jRZoYgpA",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sporangia",
          "sporangium"
        ],
        [
          "fern",
          "fern"
        ],
        [
          "frond",
          "frond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fern frond."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
          "word": "itiöpesäkeryhmä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
          "word": "itiöpesäkkeistö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kapselhaufen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Kapselhäufchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Fruchthaufen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Fruchthäufchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sorus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "soro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "soro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "soro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sporgömmesamling"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔːɹəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sorus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sorus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sorus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sorus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sorus.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fruit dot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sorus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sorus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σωρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sorus, from Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sori",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorussen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorusje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "sori",
        "3": "sorusje",
        "pl2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "sorus m (plural sori or sorussen, diminutive sorusje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "nl:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Lichenology",
          "orig": "nl:Lichenology",
          "parents": [
            "Mycology",
            "Phycology",
            "Biology",
            "Botany",
            "Microbiology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Mycology",
          "orig": "nl:Mycology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorus"
      ],
      "id": "en-sorus-nl-noun-oOjPATih",
      "links": [
        [
          "mycology",
          "mycology"
        ],
        [
          "lichenology",
          "lichenology"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sorus",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mycology, lichenology, botany) sorus"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "soraal"
        },
        {
          "word": "soredium"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sporenhoop"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "lichenology",
        "mycology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophone": "sores"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sores.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-sores.ogg/Nl-sores.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-sores.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sorus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: sorus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: sorus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sorus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sorus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sorus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sorus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Sorus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Sorus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "soro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: soro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: soro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "soro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: soro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: soro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "soro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: soro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: soro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σωρός",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōrus<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sōrus m (genitive sōrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōrus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Lichenology",
          "orig": "la:Lichenology",
          "parents": [
            "Mycology",
            "Phycology",
            "Biology",
            "Botany",
            "Microbiology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Mycology",
          "orig": "la:Mycology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1874, “Neu aufgestellte Arten”, in Leopold Just, editor, Botanischer Jahresbericht ᴳᴮ, volume 2, page 317",
          "text": "Calosphaeria obvoluta Karst. (ds. S. 158). Perith. 8–16 in soros orbiculares mediocres dense stipata, circinantia, atra, villo fusco obducta tamquam contextu, sphaeroidea, collis perithecii diametrum plerumque suberantibus ostiolisque per peridermii rimas vel poros emergentibus, plus minus exstantibus plerumque 1 Mm. longis, subaequalibus, decumbentibus, flexuosis, obtusis, hispidis instructa.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any reproductive structure, in some lichens and fungi, that produces spores."
      ],
      "id": "en-sorus-la-noun-hns6tSo-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mycology",
          "mycology"
        ],
        [
          "lichenology",
          "lichenology"
        ],
        [
          "reproductive",
          "reproductive"
        ],
        [
          "lichen",
          "lichen"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mycology, lichenology) Any reproductive structure, in some lichens and fungi, that produces spores."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "lichenology",
        "mycology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "la:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1847, Paulus Horaninov, Characteres essentiales familiarum ac tribuum regni vegetabilis et amphorganici ad leges tetractydis naturae conscripti accedit enumeratio generum magis notorum et organographiae supplementum, St. Peterburg ᴳᴮ: K. Wienhöber, pages 14–15",
          "text": "Sporangia (capsulae) hypophylla, raro et epiphylla, minuta, lenticularia, turbinata v. subglobosa, saepius annulo, e catenula unica cellularum (10–40) formato, verticali, obliquo v. transversali, ―∣― ―― completo v. obsoleto, cincta, ruptilia, rimosa, rarius acropora, plerumque in soros orbiculares, globosos, oblongos v. lineares et longissimos conferta, raro pauca v. solitaria. Sori e rachi, venis venulisque foliorum, passim in receptacula punctiformia v. majora-globosa, elongata v. longissima tumentibus, imposita v. ad rachin solam residuam, passim alatam spicati, nudi, pilosi v. indusio supero, infero v. laterali, scarioso, raro coriaceo, deciduo v. durabili, vero v. spurio, tecti v. involucrati.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1847, Paulus Horaninov, Characteres essentiales familiarum ac tribuum regni vegetabilis et amphorganici ad leges tetractydis naturae conscripti accedit enumeratio generum magis notorum et organographiae supplementum, St. Peterburg ᴳᴮ: K. Wienhöber, page 16",
          "text": "Sporangia poro verticali v. rimula introrsum hiantia, syncyclica v. biseriata et connata in soros quasi multiloculares (bivalves), circulares, oblongos v. lineares, sparsos, confertos v. totam dorsi superficiem obtegentes, nudos v. indusiatos.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fern frond."
      ],
      "id": "en-sorus-la-noun-jRZoYgpA",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sporangia",
          "sporangium"
        ],
        [
          "fern",
          "fern"
        ],
        [
          "frond",
          "frond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fern frond."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sorus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sorus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σωρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sorus, from Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sori",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorussen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorusje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "sori",
        "3": "sorusje",
        "pl2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "sorus m (plural sori or sorussen, diminutive sorusje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "soraal"
    },
    {
      "word": "soredium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch terms with homophones",
        "nl:Botany",
        "nl:Lichenology",
        "nl:Mycology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mycology",
          "mycology"
        ],
        [
          "lichenology",
          "lichenology"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sorus",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mycology, lichenology, botany) sorus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sporenhoop"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "lichenology",
        "mycology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophone": "sores"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sores.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Nl-sores.ogg/Nl-sores.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Nl-sores.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "teleutosorus"
    },
    {
      "word": "uredosorus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "sōrus"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin sōrus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σωρός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "New Latin sōrus, from Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sori",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sori"
      },
      "expansion": "sorus (plural sori)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "soral"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorocarp"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorophore"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Lichenology",
        "en:Mycology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any reproductive structure, in some lichens and fungi, that produces spores."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mycology",
          "mycology"
        ],
        [
          "lichenology",
          "lichenology"
        ],
        [
          "reproductive",
          "reproductive"
        ],
        [
          "lichen",
          "lichen"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mycology, lichenology) Any reproductive structure, in some lichens and fungi, that produces spores."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "lichenology",
        "mycology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fern frond."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sporangia",
          "sporangium"
        ],
        [
          "fern",
          "fern"
        ],
        [
          "frond",
          "frond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fern frond."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔːɹəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sorus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sorus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sorus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sorus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sorus.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fruit dot"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mycology, lichenology: Any reproductive structure that produces spores",
      "word": "itiöpesäkeryhmä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mycology, lichenology: Any reproductive structure that produces spores",
      "word": "itiöpesäkkeistö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
      "word": "itiöpesäkeryhmä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
      "word": "itiöpesäkkeistö"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kapselhaufen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kapselhäufchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Fruchthaufen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fruchthäufchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sorus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Cluster of sporangia under fern",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sporgömmesamling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sorus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: sorus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: sorus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sorus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sorus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sorus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sorus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Sorus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Sorus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "soro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: soro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: soro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "soro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: soro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: soro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "soro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: soro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: soro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σωρός",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōrus<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sōrus m (genitive sōrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōrus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
        "la:Lichenology",
        "la:Mycology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1874, “Neu aufgestellte Arten”, in Leopold Just, editor, Botanischer Jahresbericht ᴳᴮ, volume 2, page 317",
          "text": "Calosphaeria obvoluta Karst. (ds. S. 158). Perith. 8–16 in soros orbiculares mediocres dense stipata, circinantia, atra, villo fusco obducta tamquam contextu, sphaeroidea, collis perithecii diametrum plerumque suberantibus ostiolisque per peridermii rimas vel poros emergentibus, plus minus exstantibus plerumque 1 Mm. longis, subaequalibus, decumbentibus, flexuosis, obtusis, hispidis instructa.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any reproductive structure, in some lichens and fungi, that produces spores."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mycology",
          "mycology"
        ],
        [
          "lichenology",
          "lichenology"
        ],
        [
          "reproductive",
          "reproductive"
        ],
        [
          "lichen",
          "lichen"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mycology, lichenology) Any reproductive structure, in some lichens and fungi, that produces spores."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "lichenology",
        "mycology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
        "la:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1847, Paulus Horaninov, Characteres essentiales familiarum ac tribuum regni vegetabilis et amphorganici ad leges tetractydis naturae conscripti accedit enumeratio generum magis notorum et organographiae supplementum, St. Peterburg ᴳᴮ: K. Wienhöber, pages 14–15",
          "text": "Sporangia (capsulae) hypophylla, raro et epiphylla, minuta, lenticularia, turbinata v. subglobosa, saepius annulo, e catenula unica cellularum (10–40) formato, verticali, obliquo v. transversali, ―∣― ―― completo v. obsoleto, cincta, ruptilia, rimosa, rarius acropora, plerumque in soros orbiculares, globosos, oblongos v. lineares et longissimos conferta, raro pauca v. solitaria. Sori e rachi, venis venulisque foliorum, passim in receptacula punctiformia v. majora-globosa, elongata v. longissima tumentibus, imposita v. ad rachin solam residuam, passim alatam spicati, nudi, pilosi v. indusio supero, infero v. laterali, scarioso, raro coriaceo, deciduo v. durabili, vero v. spurio, tecti v. involucrati.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1847, Paulus Horaninov, Characteres essentiales familiarum ac tribuum regni vegetabilis et amphorganici ad leges tetractydis naturae conscripti accedit enumeratio generum magis notorum et organographiae supplementum, St. Peterburg ᴳᴮ: K. Wienhöber, page 16",
          "text": "Sporangia poro verticali v. rimula introrsum hiantia, syncyclica v. biseriata et connata in soros quasi multiloculares (bivalves), circulares, oblongos v. lineares, sparsos, confertos v. totam dorsi superficiem obtegentes, nudos v. indusiatos.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fern frond."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sporangia",
          "sporangium"
        ],
        [
          "fern",
          "fern"
        ],
        [
          "frond",
          "frond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fern frond."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.