"sophister" meaning in All languages combined

See sophister on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: sophisters [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English shophister, sofister, sofistre, sophister, sophistre, sovyster, from Anglo-Norman sofistre, a variant of Old French sofiste, sophiste. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|shophister}} Middle English shophister, {{m|enm|sofister}} sofister, {{m|enm|sofistre}} sofistre, {{m|enm|sophister}} sophister, {{m|enm|sophistre}} sophistre, {{m|enm|sovyster}} sovyster, {{der|en|xno|sofistre}} Anglo-Norman sofistre, {{der|en|fro|sofiste}} Old French sofiste, {{m|fro|sophiste}} sophiste Head templates: {{en-noun}} sophister (plural sophisters)
  1. A sophist.
    Sense id: en-sophister-en-noun-uPn35Fz3
  2. (dated, UK, US, universities) A student who is advanced beyond the first year of their residence. Tags: UK, US, dated
    Sense id: en-sophister-en-noun-yB7VhroI Categories (other): American English, British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: soph, sophistress, sophistry

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sophister meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soph"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sophistress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sophistry"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sophiste"
      },
      "expansion": "sophiste",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English shophister, sofister, sofistre, sophister, sophistre, sovyster, from Anglo-Norman sofistre, a variant of Old French sofiste, sophiste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sophisters",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1612, Richard Hooker, A Learned Discourse of Iustification, Workes, and How the Foundation of Faith is Overthrowne, Oxford, page 62",
          "text": "[…] I wil not be afraid to saie vnto a Pope or Cardinall in this plight, be of good comfort, we haue to doe with a mercifull God; rather to make the best of a little which we hold well, and not with a captious sophister, which gathereth the worst out of everie thing, wherein wee erre.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1783, David Hume (ascribed), Essays on Suicide, and the Immortality of the Soul, London: M. Smith, Letter 114, p. 74,\nThe same sophisters make it a question whether life can ever be an evil? but when we consider the multitude of errors, torments, and vices, with which it abounds, one would rather be inclined to doubt whether it can ever be a blessing."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, William D. Grampp, “Classical Economics and Its Moral Critics”, in History of Political Economy, volume 5, pages 359–374",
          "text": "Burke said the age of the economist was also the age of the sophister.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sophist."
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      "id": "en-sophister-en-noun-uPn35Fz3",
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          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "name": "British English",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851, Benjamin Homer Hall, College Words and Customs, Cambridge, Mass.: John Bartlett, page 287",
          "text": "In the older American colleges, the junior and senior classes were originally called Junior Sophisters and Senior Sophisters. The term is also used at Oxford and Dublin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A student who is advanced beyond the first year of their residence."
      ],
      "id": "en-sophister-en-noun-yB7VhroI",
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English"
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      "word": "soph"
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    {
      "word": "sophistress"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sophiste"
      },
      "expansion": "sophiste",
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English shophister, sofister, sofistre, sophister, sophistre, sovyster, from Anglo-Norman sofistre, a variant of Old French sofiste, sophiste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sophisters",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1612, Richard Hooker, A Learned Discourse of Iustification, Workes, and How the Foundation of Faith is Overthrowne, Oxford, page 62",
          "text": "[…] I wil not be afraid to saie vnto a Pope or Cardinall in this plight, be of good comfort, we haue to doe with a mercifull God; rather to make the best of a little which we hold well, and not with a captious sophister, which gathereth the worst out of everie thing, wherein wee erre.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1783, David Hume (ascribed), Essays on Suicide, and the Immortality of the Soul, London: M. Smith, Letter 114, p. 74,\nThe same sophisters make it a question whether life can ever be an evil? but when we consider the multitude of errors, torments, and vices, with which it abounds, one would rather be inclined to doubt whether it can ever be a blessing."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, William D. Grampp, “Classical Economics and Its Moral Critics”, in History of Political Economy, volume 5, pages 359–374",
          "text": "Burke said the age of the economist was also the age of the sophister.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sophist."
      ],
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        ]
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        {
          "ref": "1851, Benjamin Homer Hall, College Words and Customs, Cambridge, Mass.: John Bartlett, page 287",
          "text": "In the older American colleges, the junior and senior classes were originally called Junior Sophisters and Senior Sophisters. The term is also used at Oxford and Dublin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A student who is advanced beyond the first year of their residence."
      ],
      "links": [
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        "(dated, UK, US, universities) A student who is advanced beyond the first year of their residence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US",
        "dated"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "sophister"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.