"solanum" meaning in All languages combined

See solanum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: solanums [plural]
Etymology: From the genus name. Head templates: {{en-noun}} solanum (plural solanums)
  1. (botany) Any plant in the genus Solanum. Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Solanums, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-solanum-en-noun-7rzocHOV Disambiguation of Solanums: 54 46 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 53 47 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 65 35 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (East Africa) A traditional green vegetable in the genus Solanum, specifically Solanum nigrum, and sometimes Solanum macrocarpon, Solanum scabrum, and Solanum villosum. Tags: Africa, East Categories (lifeform): Solanums, Vegetables Translations (East African traditional vegetable): isoiyot (Kalenjin), kitulu (Kamba), managu (Kikuyu), nsugga (Luganda), namasaka (Luhya), osuga (Luo), ormoni (Maasai), паслён (pasljón) [masculine] (Russian), mnavu (Swahili), ndunda (Taita)
    Sense id: en-solanum-en-noun-AbZy5IIE Disambiguation of Solanums: 54 46 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 53 47 Categories (other): East African English Disambiguation of 'East African traditional vegetable': 21 79

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /soːˈlaː.num/ [Classical], [s̠oːˈɫ̪äːnʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /soˈla.num/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [soˈläːnum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: First used by Pliny. Possible etymologies include: * sōl (“sun”) + -ānus * sōlor (“to comfort, soothe”) + -nus. Etymology templates: {{affix|la|sōl|-ānus|t1=sun}} sōl (“sun”) + -ānus, {{affix|la|sōlor|-nus|t1=to comfort, soothe}} sōlor (“to comfort, soothe”) + -nus Head templates: {{la-noun|sōlānum<2>}} sōlānum n (genitive sōlānī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sōlānum<2>}} Forms: sōlānum [canonical, neuter], sōlānī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sōlānum [nominative, singular], sōlāna [nominative, plural], sōlānī [genitive, singular], sōlānōrum [genitive, plural], sōlānō [dative, singular], sōlānīs [dative, plural], sōlānum [accusative, singular], sōlāna [accusative, plural], sōlānō [ablative, singular], sōlānīs [ablative, plural], sōlānum [singular, vocative], sōlāna [plural, vocative]
  1. a plant: nightshade Tags: declension-2 Categories (lifeform): Nightshades

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for solanum meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "From the genus name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "solanums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "solanum (plural solanums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
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            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Solanums",
          "orig": "en:Solanums",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Vegetables",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "en:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
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            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any plant in the genus Solanum."
      ],
      "id": "en-solanum-en-noun-7rzocHOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum",
          "Solanum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Any plant in the genus Solanum."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "East African English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Solanums",
          "orig": "en:Solanums",
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            "Vegetables",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
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            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Vegetables",
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            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A traditional green vegetable in the genus Solanum, specifically Solanum nigrum, and sometimes Solanum macrocarpon, Solanum scabrum, and Solanum villosum."
      ],
      "id": "en-solanum-en-noun-AbZy5IIE",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum",
          "Solanum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum nigrum",
          "Solanum nigrum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum villosum",
          "Solanum villosum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East Africa) A traditional green vegetable in the genus Solanum, specifically Solanum nigrum, and sometimes Solanum macrocarpon, Solanum scabrum, and Solanum villosum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Africa",
        "East"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "kln",
          "lang": "Kalenjin",
          "sense": "East African traditional vegetable",
          "word": "isoiyot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "kam",
          "lang": "Kamba",
          "sense": "East African traditional vegetable",
          "word": "kitulu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "ki",
          "lang": "Kikuyu",
          "sense": "East African traditional vegetable",
          "word": "managu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "lg",
          "lang": "Luganda",
          "sense": "East African traditional vegetable",
          "word": "nsugga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "luy",
          "lang": "Luhya",
          "sense": "East African traditional vegetable",
          "word": "namasaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "luo",
          "lang": "Luo",
          "sense": "East African traditional vegetable",
          "word": "osuga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "mas",
          "lang": "Maasai",
          "sense": "East African traditional vegetable",
          "word": "ormoni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pasljón",
          "sense": "East African traditional vegetable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паслён"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "East African traditional vegetable",
          "word": "mnavu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "dav",
          "lang": "Taita",
          "sense": "East African traditional vegetable",
          "word": "ndunda"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "solanum"
}

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      "name": "affix"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "First used by Pliny. Possible etymologies include:\n* sōl (“sun”) + -ānus\n* sōlor (“to comfort, soothe”) + -nus.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "sōlānī",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sōlānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sōlānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sōlāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
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    }
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Nightshades",
          "orig": "la:Nightshades",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-solanum-la-noun-wdX08hDb",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightshade",
          "nightshade"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/soːˈlaː.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠oːˈɫ̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈla.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈläːnum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "solanum"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "en:Solanums",
    "en:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the genus name.",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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        "Any plant in the genus Solanum."
      ],
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          "Solanum#Translingual"
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        "(botany) Any plant in the genus Solanum."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "East African English",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A traditional green vegetable in the genus Solanum, specifically Solanum nigrum, and sometimes Solanum macrocarpon, Solanum scabrum, and Solanum villosum."
      ],
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        ],
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          "Solanum villosum",
          "Solanum villosum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East Africa) A traditional green vegetable in the genus Solanum, specifically Solanum nigrum, and sometimes Solanum macrocarpon, Solanum scabrum, and Solanum villosum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Africa",
        "East"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "kln",
      "lang": "Kalenjin",
      "sense": "East African traditional vegetable",
      "word": "isoiyot"
    },
    {
      "code": "kam",
      "lang": "Kamba",
      "sense": "East African traditional vegetable",
      "word": "kitulu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ki",
      "lang": "Kikuyu",
      "sense": "East African traditional vegetable",
      "word": "managu"
    },
    {
      "code": "lg",
      "lang": "Luganda",
      "sense": "East African traditional vegetable",
      "word": "nsugga"
    },
    {
      "code": "luy",
      "lang": "Luhya",
      "sense": "East African traditional vegetable",
      "word": "namasaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "luo",
      "lang": "Luo",
      "sense": "East African traditional vegetable",
      "word": "osuga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mas",
      "lang": "Maasai",
      "sense": "East African traditional vegetable",
      "word": "ormoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pasljón",
      "sense": "East African traditional vegetable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паслён"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "East African traditional vegetable",
      "word": "mnavu"
    },
    {
      "code": "dav",
      "lang": "Taita",
      "sense": "East African traditional vegetable",
      "word": "ndunda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "solanum"
}

{
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      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "sōlānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlāna",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
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  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "categories": [
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        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
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        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:Nightshades"
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      "glosses": [
        "a plant: nightshade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightshade",
          "nightshade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soːˈlaː.num/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠oːˈɫ̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soˈla.num/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soˈläːnum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "solanum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.