See sokha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "соха́"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian соха́ (soxá)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*soxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *soxa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian соха́ (soxá), from Proto-Slavic *soxa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sokhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sokha (plural sokhas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gagauz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "en:Russia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Asia",
"Countries in Europe",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, “XII. Farming machines and implements”, in J. M. Crawford, editor, The Industries of Russia, volume III:",
"text": "As stony soil predominates, and as it is necessary in many localities to plough lands cleared of forest, special types of implements have been invented in Russia, namely the sokha and the borona-smyk.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Robert E. F. Smith, “The Elements of the Peasant Household”, in Peasant Farming in Muscovy:",
"text": "Moreover, the methods of cultivation were suited to either slash and burn or to field tillage with the sokha.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian ard (a type of wooden plough with high, horizontal draft-poles and usually two metal-tipped ploughshares, originating in Northern Russia in medieval times and widely used in Russia and nearby countries until the early 20th century)"
],
"id": "en-sokha-en-noun-jtTgcRh4",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"ard",
"ard"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
],
[
"plough",
"plough#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Russian ard (a type of wooden plough with high, horizontal draft-poles and usually two metal-tipped ploughshares, originating in Northern Russia in medieval times and widely used in Russia and nearby countries until the early 20th century)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "saxá",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саха́"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"word": "saban"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zoche"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "gör",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"word": "гӧр"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žagrė"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "šogavuj",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"word": "шогавуй"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "šagavuj",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"word": "шагавуй"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "socha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soxá",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соха́"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "pu gery",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"word": "пу геры"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "soxá",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соха́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sokha"
]
}
],
"word": "sokha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "соха́"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian соха́ (soxá)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*soxa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *soxa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian соха́ (soxá), from Proto-Slavic *soxa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sokhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sokha (plural sokhas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Russia",
"en:Tools"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, “XII. Farming machines and implements”, in J. M. Crawford, editor, The Industries of Russia, volume III:",
"text": "As stony soil predominates, and as it is necessary in many localities to plough lands cleared of forest, special types of implements have been invented in Russia, namely the sokha and the borona-smyk.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Robert E. F. Smith, “The Elements of the Peasant Household”, in Peasant Farming in Muscovy:",
"text": "Moreover, the methods of cultivation were suited to either slash and burn or to field tillage with the sokha.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russian ard (a type of wooden plough with high, horizontal draft-poles and usually two metal-tipped ploughshares, originating in Northern Russia in medieval times and widely used in Russia and nearby countries until the early 20th century)"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"ard",
"ard"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden#English"
],
[
"plough",
"plough#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Russian ard (a type of wooden plough with high, horizontal draft-poles and usually two metal-tipped ploughshares, originating in Northern Russia in medieval times and widely used in Russia and nearby countries until the early 20th century)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sokha"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "saxá",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саха́"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"word": "saban"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zoche"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"roman": "gör",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"word": "гӧр"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žagrė"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "šogavuj",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"word": "шогавуй"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "šagavuj",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"word": "шагавуй"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "socha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soxá",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соха́"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "pu gery",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"word": "пу геры"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "soxá",
"sense": "Russian wooden plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соха́"
}
],
"word": "sokha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sokha meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.