See sokʷh₂ṓy on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagjaz",
"gloss": "retainer, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sagjaz (“retainer, warrior”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sagjaz (“retainer, warrior”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sákʰā",
"t": "friend, companion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sákʰā (“friend, companion”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sákʰā (“friend, companion”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sokjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sokjos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sokjos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "sokios",
"gloss": "sharing, joining, allied"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: sokios (“sharing, joining, allied”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: sokios (“sharing, joining, allied”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "socius",
"gloss": "sharing, joining, allied"
},
"expansion": "Latin: socius (“sharing, joining, allied”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: socius (“sharing, joining, allied”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌔𐌏𐌂𐌉𐌀𐌉",
"gloss": "female companion, girlfriend",
"pos": "dat. sg. f. and voc. pl. f."
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌔𐌏𐌂𐌉𐌀𐌉 (sociai, “female companion, girlfriend”, dat. sg. f. and voc. pl. f.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: 𐌔𐌏𐌂𐌉𐌀𐌉 (sociai, “female companion, girlfriend”, dat. sg. f. and voc. pl. f.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*sekʷ->follow",
"4": "*-éh₂>collective nouns",
"5": "*-ṓy>nouns",
"id": "follower"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sekʷ-<t:to follow><id:follow>",
"3": "*-éh₂<pos:action noun suffix>",
"4": "*-ṓy<pos:animate deverbal/denominal suffix>"
},
"expansion": "*sekʷ- (“to follow”) + *-éh₂ (action noun suffix) + *-ṓy (animate deverbal/denominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sekʷ- (“to follow”) + *-éh₂ (action noun suffix) + *-ṓy (animate deverbal/denominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂ṓy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óyh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óyh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂ṓm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óyh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óym̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂yés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂yóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂yés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂imós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂ibʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂yéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂imós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂ibʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂ṓy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂isú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂yéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂imís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂ibʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*sokʷh₂ṓy m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sokʷh₂óy",
"2": "sokʷh₂i",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sokʷh₂ṓy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *sekʷ- (follow)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₂ (collective nouns)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ṓy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to help",
"roman": "aosséō",
"sense": "*sm̥-sokʷh₂yé-yeti",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἀοσσέω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"follower in one's retinue"
],
"id": "en-sokʷh₂ṓy-ine-pro-noun-JPnkN7Sj",
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "sokʷh₂ṓy"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to help",
"roman": "aosséō",
"sense": "*sm̥-sokʷh₂yé-yeti",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἀοσσέω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sagjaz",
"gloss": "retainer, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sagjaz (“retainer, warrior”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sagjaz (“retainer, warrior”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sákʰā",
"t": "friend, companion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sákʰā (“friend, companion”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sákʰā (“friend, companion”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sokjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sokjos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sokjos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "sokios",
"gloss": "sharing, joining, allied"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: sokios (“sharing, joining, allied”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: sokios (“sharing, joining, allied”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "socius",
"gloss": "sharing, joining, allied"
},
"expansion": "Latin: socius (“sharing, joining, allied”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: socius (“sharing, joining, allied”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌔𐌏𐌂𐌉𐌀𐌉",
"gloss": "female companion, girlfriend",
"pos": "dat. sg. f. and voc. pl. f."
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌔𐌏𐌂𐌉𐌀𐌉 (sociai, “female companion, girlfriend”, dat. sg. f. and voc. pl. f.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: 𐌔𐌏𐌂𐌉𐌀𐌉 (sociai, “female companion, girlfriend”, dat. sg. f. and voc. pl. f.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*sekʷ->follow",
"4": "*-éh₂>collective nouns",
"5": "*-ṓy>nouns",
"id": "follower"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sekʷ-<t:to follow><id:follow>",
"3": "*-éh₂<pos:action noun suffix>",
"4": "*-ṓy<pos:animate deverbal/denominal suffix>"
},
"expansion": "*sekʷ- (“to follow”) + *-éh₂ (action noun suffix) + *-ṓy (animate deverbal/denominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sekʷ- (“to follow”) + *-éh₂ (action noun suffix) + *-ṓy (animate deverbal/denominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂ṓy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óyh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óyh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂ṓm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óyh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óym̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂yés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂yóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂yés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂imós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂ibʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂yéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂imós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂ibʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂óy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂ṓy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂isú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂yéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂imís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokʷh₂ibʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*sokʷh₂ṓy m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sokʷh₂óy",
"2": "sokʷh₂i",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sokʷh₂ṓy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *sekʷ- (follow)",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₂",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₂ (collective nouns)",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ṓy"
],
"glosses": [
"follower in one's retinue"
],
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "sokʷh₂ṓy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sokʷh₂ṓy meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.