See socage on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for socage meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sokage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sokage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "socage"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman socage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soc",
"3": "age",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "soke"
},
"expansion": "soc (“soke”) + -age",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soke"
},
"expansion": "soke",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-age"
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sokage, from Anglo-Norman socage, from soc (“soke”) + -age. More at soke, -age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "socages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "socage (countable and uncountable, plural socages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, John Updike, Rabbit at Rest",
"text": "[…] this quiz with all the strange old terms in it, curtilage and messuage and socage and fee simple and fee tail and feoffee and copyhold and customary freehold and mortmain and devises and lex loci rei sitae.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Mary A. M. Marks, “In Saxon Times”, in Landholding in England",
"text": "The rest was held by tenants, sometimes called \"sokemen\" from the \"soke\" or jurisdiction; and said to hold in \"soccage\" because they gave plough-service by way of rent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the Middle Ages (and chiefly but not exclusively medieval England), a legal system whereby a tenant would pay a rent or do some agricultural work for the landlord."
],
"id": "en-socage-en-noun-9~dEvoL2",
"links": [
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) In the Middle Ages (and chiefly but not exclusively medieval England), a legal system whereby a tenant would pay a rent or do some agricultural work for the landlord."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soccage"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval form of land tenure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herendienst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medieval form of land tenure",
"word": "torpparius"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval form of land tenure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frondienst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval form of land tenure",
"word": "Robath"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval form of land tenure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Robot"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "medieval form of land tenure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baũdžiava"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "medieval form of land tenure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lãžas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medieval form of land tenure",
"word": "landboväsende"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒkɪd͡ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "socage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sokage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: sokage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: sokage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "socage",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: socage, soccage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: socage, soccage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soc",
"3": "age"
},
"expansion": "soc + -age",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "soc + -age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "socage oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "socages",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socages",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socage",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "socage oblique singular, m (oblique plural socages, nominative singular socages, nominative plural socage)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"socage (system whereby a tenant would pay a rent or do some agricultural work for the landlord)"
],
"id": "en-socage-fro-noun-lRTUVGOD",
"links": [
[
"socage",
"socage#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soccage"
},
{
"word": "sokage"
}
]
}
],
"word": "socage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sokage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sokage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "socage"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman socage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soc",
"3": "age",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "soke"
},
"expansion": "soc (“soke”) + -age",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soke"
},
"expansion": "soke",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-age"
},
"expansion": "-age",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sokage, from Anglo-Norman socage, from soc (“soke”) + -age. More at soke, -age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "socages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "socage (countable and uncountable, plural socages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, John Updike, Rabbit at Rest",
"text": "[…] this quiz with all the strange old terms in it, curtilage and messuage and socage and fee simple and fee tail and feoffee and copyhold and customary freehold and mortmain and devises and lex loci rei sitae.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Mary A. M. Marks, “In Saxon Times”, in Landholding in England",
"text": "The rest was held by tenants, sometimes called \"sokemen\" from the \"soke\" or jurisdiction; and said to hold in \"soccage\" because they gave plough-service by way of rent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the Middle Ages (and chiefly but not exclusively medieval England), a legal system whereby a tenant would pay a rent or do some agricultural work for the landlord."
],
"links": [
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) In the Middle Ages (and chiefly but not exclusively medieval England), a legal system whereby a tenant would pay a rent or do some agricultural work for the landlord."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɒkɪd͡ʒ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soccage"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval form of land tenure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herendienst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medieval form of land tenure",
"word": "torpparius"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval form of land tenure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frondienst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval form of land tenure",
"word": "Robath"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval form of land tenure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Robot"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "medieval form of land tenure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baũdžiava"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "medieval form of land tenure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lãžas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medieval form of land tenure",
"word": "landboväsende"
}
],
"word": "socage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sokage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: sokage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: sokage"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "socage",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: socage, soccage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: socage, soccage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "soc",
"3": "age"
},
"expansion": "soc + -age",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "soc + -age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "socage oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "socages",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "socages",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "socage",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "socage oblique singular, m (oblique plural socages, nominative singular socages, nominative plural socage)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms suffixed with -age"
],
"glosses": [
"socage (system whereby a tenant would pay a rent or do some agricultural work for the landlord)"
],
"links": [
[
"socage",
"socage#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soccage"
},
{
"word": "sokage"
}
],
"word": "socage"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'socage oblique singular or', originally 'socage oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"socage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "socage",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'socage oblique singular or', originally 'socage oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"socage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "socage",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'socage oblique singular or' in 'socage oblique singular, m (oblique plural socages, nominative singular socages, nominative plural socage)'",
"path": [
"socage"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "socage",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.