"smoothened" meaning in All languages combined

See smoothened on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Ultimately the same as etymology 1. The gene encoding the protein was first identified in Drosophila melanogaster as a segment polarity gene and initially named smooth (smo) by Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard et al. in 1984. This was later revised to smoothened by Dan L. Lindsley and Georgianna G. Zimm in 1992, because the former name already described another locus. Etymology templates: {{wp}}, {{taxfmt|Drosophila melanogaster|species}} Drosophila melanogaster Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} smoothened (uncountable)
  1. (biochemistry) A transmembrane protein belonging to the group of G protein-coupled receptors that is a key component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Proteins Synonyms: Smo, Smoothened Related terms: patched
    Sense id: en-smoothened-en-noun-en:protein Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

Etymology: From smoothen + -ed. Etymology templates: {{af|en|smoothen|-ed|nocat=y}} smoothen + -ed Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} smoothened
  1. simple past and past participle of smoothen Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: smoothen
    Sense id: en-smoothened-en-verb-LiHt1CtW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "smoothen",
        "3": "-ed",
        "nocat": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "smoothen + -ed",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From smoothen + -ed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "smoothened",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "smoothen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of smoothen"
      ],
      "id": "en-smoothened-en-verb-LiHt1CtW",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoothen",
          "smoothen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smoothened"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Drosophila melanogaster",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Drosophila melanogaster",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately the same as etymology 1. The gene encoding the protein was first identified in Drosophila melanogaster as a segment polarity gene and initially named smooth (smo) by Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard et al. in 1984. This was later revised to smoothened by Dan L. Lindsley and Georgianna G. Zimm in 1992, because the former name already described another locus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "smoothened (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Proteins",
          "orig": "en:Proteins",
          "parents": [
            "Biomolecules",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Body parts",
            "Organic compounds",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A transmembrane protein belonging to the group of G protein-coupled receptors that is a key component of the hedgehog signaling pathway."
      ],
      "id": "en-smoothened-en-noun-en:protein",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "transmembrane protein",
          "transmembrane protein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A transmembrane protein belonging to the group of G protein-coupled receptors that is a key component of the hedgehog signaling pathway."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "patched"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:protein"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Smo"
        },
        {
          "word": "Smoothened"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard",
    "Dan L. Lindsley",
    "segment polarity gene"
  ],
  "word": "smoothened"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "smoothen",
        "3": "-ed",
        "nocat": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "smoothen + -ed",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From smoothen + -ed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "smoothened",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "smoothen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of smoothen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoothen",
          "smoothen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "smoothened"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Drosophila melanogaster",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Drosophila melanogaster",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately the same as etymology 1. The gene encoding the protein was first identified in Drosophila melanogaster as a segment polarity gene and initially named smooth (smo) by Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard et al. in 1984. This was later revised to smoothened by Dan L. Lindsley and Georgianna G. Zimm in 1992, because the former name already described another locus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "smoothened (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "patched"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Proteins"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A transmembrane protein belonging to the group of G protein-coupled receptors that is a key component of the hedgehog signaling pathway."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "transmembrane protein",
          "transmembrane protein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A transmembrane protein belonging to the group of G protein-coupled receptors that is a key component of the hedgehog signaling pathway."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:protein"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Smo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Smoothened"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard",
    "Dan L. Lindsley",
    "segment polarity gene"
  ],
  "word": "smoothened"
}

Download raw JSONL data for smoothened meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.