"smokel" meaning in All languages combined

See smokel on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈsmo.kəl] Forms: smokêl [canonical], smokelku [first-person, possessive], smokelmu [possessive, second-person], smokelnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Dutch smokkel, smokkelen, from a frequentative form of Middle Dutch smūken (“to act secretly, be sneaky”), from Proto-Germanic *smeuganą (“to creep; slip through or into”), from Proto-Indo-European *smewk-, *smewg- (“to slip, glide; be slimy”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|smokkel}} Dutch smokkel, {{m|nl|smokkelen}} smokkelen, {{der|id|dum|smuken|smūken|to act secretly, be sneaky}} Middle Dutch smūken (“to act secretly, be sneaky”), {{der|id|gem-pro|*smeuganą||to creep; slip through or into}} Proto-Germanic *smeuganą (“to creep; slip through or into”), {{der|id|ine-pro|*smewk-}} Proto-Indo-European *smewk-, {{m|ine-pro|*smewg-||to slip, glide; be slimy}} *smewg- (“to slip, glide; be slimy”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=smokêl}} smokêl (first-person possessive smokelku, second-person possessive smokelmu, third-person possessive smokelnya)
  1. (colloquial) smuggling. Tags: colloquial Synonyms: penyelundupan
    Sense id: en-smokel-id-noun-2YfmYMiN
  2. (colloquial) contraband. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-smokel-id-noun-NNHM6zPk Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 35 51 14 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 15 78 6 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters: 16 79 5
  3. (colloquial) illicit trade. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-smokel-id-noun-vUBy7wgK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mensmokel

Download JSON data for smokel meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mensmokel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "smokkel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch smokkel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "smokkelen"
      },
      "expansion": "smokkelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "smuken",
        "4": "smūken",
        "5": "to act secretly, be sneaky"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch smūken (“to act secretly, be sneaky”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smeuganą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to creep; slip through or into"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smeuganą (“to creep; slip through or into”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*smewg-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to slip, glide; be slimy"
      },
      "expansion": "*smewg- (“to slip, glide; be slimy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch smokkel, smokkelen, from a frequentative form of Middle Dutch smūken (“to act secretly, be sneaky”), from Proto-Germanic *smeuganą (“to creep; slip through or into”), from Proto-Indo-European *smewk-, *smewg- (“to slip, glide; be slimy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smokêl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokelku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokelmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokelnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "smokêl"
      },
      "expansion": "smokêl (first-person possessive smokelku, second-person possessive smokelmu, third-person possessive smokelnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "smo‧kêl"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "smuggling."
      ],
      "id": "en-smokel-id-noun-2YfmYMiN",
      "links": [
        [
          "smuggling",
          "smuggling#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) smuggling."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penyelundupan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 51 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 78 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 79 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraband."
      ],
      "id": "en-smokel-id-noun-NNHM6zPk",
      "links": [
        [
          "contraband",
          "contraband#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) contraband."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "illicit trade."
      ],
      "id": "en-smokel-id-noun-vUBy7wgK",
      "links": [
        [
          "illicit",
          "illicit#English"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) illicit trade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsmo.kəl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smokel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mensmokel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "smokkel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch smokkel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "smokkelen"
      },
      "expansion": "smokkelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "smuken",
        "4": "smūken",
        "5": "to act secretly, be sneaky"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch smūken (“to act secretly, be sneaky”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*smeuganą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to creep; slip through or into"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smeuganą (“to creep; slip through or into”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*smewg-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to slip, glide; be slimy"
      },
      "expansion": "*smewg- (“to slip, glide; be slimy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch smokkel, smokkelen, from a frequentative form of Middle Dutch smūken (“to act secretly, be sneaky”), from Proto-Germanic *smeuganą (“to creep; slip through or into”), from Proto-Indo-European *smewk-, *smewg- (“to slip, glide; be slimy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smokêl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokelku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokelmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smokelnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "smokêl"
      },
      "expansion": "smokêl (first-person possessive smokelku, second-person possessive smokelmu, third-person possessive smokelnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "smo‧kêl"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smuggling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smuggling",
          "smuggling#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) smuggling."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "penyelundupan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraband."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contraband",
          "contraband#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) contraband."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illicit trade."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illicit",
          "illicit#English"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) illicit trade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsmo.kəl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "smokel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.