See smeugan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smūgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: smūgan\nMiddle English: smuȝen\nScots: smue, smow, smoo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: smūgan\nMiddle English: smuȝen\nScots: smue, smow, smoo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*smūga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *smūga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *smūga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "smūginge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: smūginge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: smūginge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*smūgan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *smūgan, *smiogan\nMiddle Dutch: *smugen, *smiegen\nDutch: smuigen, smiegen, smoegen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *smūgan, *smiogan\nMiddle Dutch: *smugen, *smiegen\nDutch: smuigen, smiegen, smoegen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "smiogan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: smiogan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: smiogan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "smiegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: smiegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: smiegen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schmiegen"
},
"expansion": "German: schmiegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schmiegen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smeuganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smeuganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *smeuganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smaug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiugiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiugidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smiugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smugīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smugīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smugīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smiug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*smeugan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smeugan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to creep, to crawl"
],
"id": "en-smeugan-gmw-pro-verb-DAV4IRy4",
"links": [
[
"creep",
"creep"
],
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to act secretly, lurk",
"sense": "Middle Dutch: *smogen, *smoegen",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "smoegen"
},
{
"english": "to press in, nestle, cower, hunker",
"sense": "Old High German: *smogōn; Middle High German",
"word": "smogen"
},
{
"word": "smukkjan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "smeugan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "smūgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: smūgan\nMiddle English: smuȝen\nScots: smue, smow, smoo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: smūgan\nMiddle English: smuȝen\nScots: smue, smow, smoo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*smūga"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *smūga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *smūga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "smūginge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: smūginge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: smūginge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*smūgan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *smūgan, *smiogan\nMiddle Dutch: *smugen, *smiegen\nDutch: smuigen, smiegen, smoegen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *smūgan, *smiogan\nMiddle Dutch: *smugen, *smiegen\nDutch: smuigen, smiegen, smoegen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "smiogan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: smiogan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: smiogan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "smiegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: smiegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: smiegen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schmiegen"
},
"expansion": "German: schmiegen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schmiegen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*smeuganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *smeuganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *smeuganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smaug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiugiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiugidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smaug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smiugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smugud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smugun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smugīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smugīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smugīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "smiug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smiugid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smeugandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "smogan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*smeugan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smeugan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to act secretly, lurk",
"sense": "Middle Dutch: *smogen, *smoegen",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "smoegen"
},
{
"english": "to press in, nestle, cower, hunker",
"sense": "Old High German: *smogōn; Middle High German",
"word": "smogen"
},
{
"word": "smukkjan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to creep, to crawl"
],
"links": [
[
"creep",
"creep"
],
[
"crawl",
"crawl"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "smeugan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smeugan meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.