"slighten" meaning in All languages combined

See slighten on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /slaɪ.tən/ Forms: slightens [present, singular, third-person], slightening [participle, present], slightened [participle, past], slightened [past]
Etymology: From slight + -en. Related to German schlichten (“to smoothen”). More at slight. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|slight|en|id2=inchoative}} slight + -en, {{cog|de|schlichten|t=to smoothen}} German schlichten (“to smoothen”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} slighten (third-person singular simple present slightens, present participle slightening, simple past and past participle slightened)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To make or become slight; make or become less pronounced, less noticeable, or less obvious. Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-slighten-en-verb-KnpRtsl2
  2. (transitive) To slight. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-slighten-en-verb-4Zcjr5MJ
  3. (transitive, regional) To level out, smooth, or flatten. Tags: regional, transitive
    Sense id: en-slighten-en-verb-SiCO0m8A Categories (other): Regional English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 28 49 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative): 24 29 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 19 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 16 70

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slight",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "slight + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schlichten",
        "t": "to smoothen"
      },
      "expansion": "German schlichten (“to smoothen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From slight + -en. Related to German schlichten (“to smoothen”). More at slight.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slightens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slightening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slightened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slightened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "slighten (third-person singular simple present slightens, present participle slightening, simple past and past participle slightened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, D. L. Larson, Memories Trail, page 459:",
          "text": "His smile slightened as if he knew they talked of him.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Jack Womack, Elvissey:",
          "text": "With tissue I softened my rouge, slightened my lipstick; studying my redesigns in my green compact's mirror I marveled, seeing yet another strange face.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make or become slight; make or become less pronounced, less noticeable, or less obvious."
      ],
      "id": "en-slighten-en-verb-KnpRtsl2",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "slight",
          "slight"
        ],
        [
          "pronounced",
          "pronounced"
        ],
        [
          "noticeable",
          "noticeable"
        ],
        [
          "obvious",
          "obvious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To make or become slight; make or become less pronounced, less noticeable, or less obvious."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, Arthur Quiller-Couch, On the Art of Reading:",
          "text": "[…] as God forbid that anyone should hint a slightening word of what our sons and brothers are doing just now, and doing for us!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Rajendra Kumar Sharma, Sociological Methods and Techniques, page 257:",
          "text": "They may take ill or feel slightened for not having been approached directly.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1603 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, Seianus His Fall, London: […] G[eorge] Elld, for Thomas Thorpe, published 1605, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
          "text": "It is an odious wisdom to blaspheme, / Much more to slighten, or deny their powers",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To slight."
      ],
      "id": "en-slighten-en-verb-4Zcjr5MJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "slight",
          "slight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To slight."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to slighten the sheets out",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To level out, smooth, or flatten."
      ],
      "id": "en-slighten-en-verb-SiCO0m8A",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "level out",
          "level out"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "flatten",
          "flatten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, regional) To level out, smooth, or flatten."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/slaɪ.tən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slighten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "slight",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "slight + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schlichten",
        "t": "to smoothen"
      },
      "expansion": "German schlichten (“to smoothen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From slight + -en. Related to German schlichten (“to smoothen”). More at slight.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slightens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slightening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slightened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slightened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "slighten (third-person singular simple present slightens, present participle slightening, simple past and past participle slightened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, D. L. Larson, Memories Trail, page 459:",
          "text": "His smile slightened as if he knew they talked of him.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Jack Womack, Elvissey:",
          "text": "With tissue I softened my rouge, slightened my lipstick; studying my redesigns in my green compact's mirror I marveled, seeing yet another strange face.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make or become slight; make or become less pronounced, less noticeable, or less obvious."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "slight",
          "slight"
        ],
        [
          "pronounced",
          "pronounced"
        ],
        [
          "noticeable",
          "noticeable"
        ],
        [
          "obvious",
          "obvious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To make or become slight; make or become less pronounced, less noticeable, or less obvious."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, Arthur Quiller-Couch, On the Art of Reading:",
          "text": "[…] as God forbid that anyone should hint a slightening word of what our sons and brothers are doing just now, and doing for us!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Rajendra Kumar Sharma, Sociological Methods and Techniques, page 257:",
          "text": "They may take ill or feel slightened for not having been approached directly.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1603 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, Seianus His Fall, London: […] G[eorge] Elld, for Thomas Thorpe, published 1605, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
          "text": "It is an odious wisdom to blaspheme, / Much more to slighten, or deny their powers",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To slight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slight",
          "slight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To slight."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Regional English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to slighten the sheets out",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To level out, smooth, or flatten."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "level out",
          "level out"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "flatten",
          "flatten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, regional) To level out, smooth, or flatten."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/slaɪ.tən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slighten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for slighten meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.