"slaaf" meaning in All languages combined

See slaaf on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /slɑːf/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-slaaf.wav Forms: slawe [plural], slafie [diminutive], slavin [feminine]
Etymology: From Dutch slaaf, from Middle Dutch slave, from Late Latin sclavus. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|slaaf}} Dutch slaaf, {{der|af|dum|slave}} Middle Dutch slave, {{der|af|LL.|sclavus}} Late Latin sclavus Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|slawe|||||diminutive|slafie|||feminine|slavin|||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} slaaf (plural slawe, diminutive slafie, feminine slavin), {{af-noun|slawe|slafie|f=slavin}} slaaf (plural slawe, diminutive slafie, feminine slavin)
  1. slave
    Sense id: en-slaaf-af-noun-GDk2sBDG Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /slaːf/ Audio: Nl-slaaf.ogg Forms: slaven [plural], slaafje [diminutive, neuter], slavin [feminine]
Rhymes: -aːf Etymology: From Middle Dutch slave, from Late Latin sclavus. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|slave}} Middle Dutch slave, {{der|nl|LL.|sclavus}} Late Latin sclavus Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-ven|+|f=slavin}} slaaf m (plural slaven, diminutive slaafje n, feminine slavin)
  1. (male or indeterminate) slave Tags: indeterminate, masculine
    Sense id: en-slaaf-nl-noun-GDk2sBDG Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: galeislaaf, huisslaaf, loonslaaf, mijnslaaf, perkslaaf, plantageslaaf, seksslaaf, slaafs, slavenarbeid, slavendrijver, slavenhandel, slavenhandelaar, slavenhouder, slavenmarkt, slavenschip, slaventijd, slavernij, slavin, tot slaaf gemaakte, verslaven, werkslaaf

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "slaaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch slaaf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch slave",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "sclavus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin sclavus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch slaaf, from Middle Dutch slave, from Late Latin sclavus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slawe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slavin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "slafie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "feminine",
        "16": "slavin",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "slawe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "slaaf (plural slawe, diminutive slafie, feminine slavin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slawe",
        "2": "slafie",
        "f": "slavin"
      },
      "expansion": "slaaf (plural slawe, diminutive slafie, feminine slavin)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-slaaf-af-noun-GDk2sBDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-slaaf.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-slaaf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-slaaf.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-slaaf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-slaaf.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/slɑːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slaaf"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "slaaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: slaaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: slaaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "slaav"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: slaav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: slaav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "slaf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: slaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: slaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "srafu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: srafu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: srafu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch slave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "sclavus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin sclavus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch slave, from Late Latin sclavus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slaven",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaafje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slavin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-ven",
        "3": "+",
        "f": "slavin"
      },
      "expansion": "slaaf m (plural slaven, diminutive slaafje n, feminine slavin)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "slaaf"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "galeislaaf"
        },
        {
          "word": "huisslaaf"
        },
        {
          "word": "loonslaaf"
        },
        {
          "word": "mijnslaaf"
        },
        {
          "word": "perkslaaf"
        },
        {
          "word": "plantageslaaf"
        },
        {
          "word": "seksslaaf"
        },
        {
          "word": "slaafs"
        },
        {
          "word": "slavenarbeid"
        },
        {
          "word": "slavendrijver"
        },
        {
          "word": "slavenhandel"
        },
        {
          "word": "slavenhandelaar"
        },
        {
          "word": "slavenhouder"
        },
        {
          "word": "slavenmarkt"
        },
        {
          "word": "slavenschip"
        },
        {
          "word": "slaventijd"
        },
        {
          "word": "slavernij"
        },
        {
          "word": "slavin"
        },
        {
          "word": "tot slaaf gemaakte"
        },
        {
          "word": "verslaven"
        },
        {
          "word": "werkslaaf"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the past, many people were forced to work as slaves.",
          "text": "In het verleden werden veel mensen gedwongen om als slaaf te werken.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The slaves were mistreated and had no freedom.",
          "text": "De slaafjes werden slecht behandeld en hadden geen vrijheid.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The slave woman tried to escape from her cruel master.",
          "text": "De slavin probeerde te ontsnappen aan haar wrede meester.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-slaaf-nl-noun-GDk2sBDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(male or indeterminate) slave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeterminate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/slaːf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-slaaf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-slaaf.ogg/Nl-slaaf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-slaaf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slaaf"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "slaaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch slaaf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch slave",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "sclavus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin sclavus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch slaaf, from Middle Dutch slave, from Late Latin sclavus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slawe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slafie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slavin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "slafie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "feminine",
        "16": "slavin",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "slawe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "slaaf (plural slawe, diminutive slafie, feminine slavin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slawe",
        "2": "slafie",
        "f": "slavin"
      },
      "expansion": "slaaf (plural slawe, diminutive slafie, feminine slavin)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans nouns",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-slaaf.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-slaaf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-slaaf.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-slaaf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-slaaf.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/slɑːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slaaf"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "galeislaaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "huisslaaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "loonslaaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "mijnslaaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "perkslaaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "plantageslaaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "seksslaaf"
    },
    {
      "word": "slaafs"
    },
    {
      "word": "slavenarbeid"
    },
    {
      "word": "slavendrijver"
    },
    {
      "word": "slavenhandel"
    },
    {
      "word": "slavenhandelaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "slavenhouder"
    },
    {
      "word": "slavenmarkt"
    },
    {
      "word": "slavenschip"
    },
    {
      "word": "slaventijd"
    },
    {
      "word": "slavernij"
    },
    {
      "word": "slavin"
    },
    {
      "word": "tot slaaf gemaakte"
    },
    {
      "word": "verslaven"
    },
    {
      "word": "werkslaaf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "slaaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: slaaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: slaaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "slaav"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: slaav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: slaav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "slaf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: slaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: slaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "srafu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: srafu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: srafu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch slave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "sclavus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin sclavus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch slave, from Late Latin sclavus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "slaven",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slaafje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "slavin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-ven",
        "3": "+",
        "f": "slavin"
      },
      "expansion": "slaaf m (plural slaven, diminutive slaafje n, feminine slavin)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "slaaf"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/aːf",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/aːf/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the past, many people were forced to work as slaves.",
          "text": "In het verleden werden veel mensen gedwongen om als slaaf te werken.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The slaves were mistreated and had no freedom.",
          "text": "De slaafjes werden slecht behandeld en hadden geen vrijheid.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The slave woman tried to escape from her cruel master.",
          "text": "De slavin probeerde te ontsnappen aan haar wrede meester.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(male or indeterminate) slave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeterminate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/slaːf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-slaaf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-slaaf.ogg/Nl-slaaf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-slaaf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "slaaf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for slaaf meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.