"skuldru" meaning in All languages combined

See skuldru on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: Unknown; perhaps related to *skeldu (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split”). Etymology templates: {{unk|gmw-pro}} Unknown, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kelH-|t=to split}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *skuldru m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skuldru [nominative, singular], skuldrō [nominative, plural], skuldrā [accusative, singular], skuldrā [accusative, plural], skuldrā [genitive, singular], skuldrō [genitive, plural], skuldrē [dative, singular], skuldrōm [dative, plural], skuldrum [dative, plural], skuldru [instrumental, singular], skuldrōm [instrumental, plural], skuldrum [instrumental, plural]
  1. shoulder Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *ahslu Derived forms: skuldrublad

Download JSON data for skuldru meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċuldra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sċuldra, sċuldor, sċuldru\nMiddle English: schuldre, sholder, shulder, schulder, scholder, ssoldre, ssuldre, scholdur, sculdre, schuldyr, sholdre, schuldir\nEnglish: shoulder\nScots: schulder, schoulder, schouldir, schuder\nYola: shuller",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sċuldra, sċuldor, sċuldru\nMiddle English: schuldre, sholder, shulder, schulder, scholder, ssoldre, ssuldre, scholdur, sculdre, schuldyr, sholdre, schuldir\nEnglish: shoulder\nScots: schulder, schoulder, schouldir, schuder\nYola: shuller"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "skuldere"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: skuldere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: skuldere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Schullere",
            "3": "Skullere"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Schullere, Skullere",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "<? Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "(<? Low German)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Schullere, Skullere (<? Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "skouder"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: skouder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: skouder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*skuldro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *skuldro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *skuldro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "scholder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: scholder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: scholder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Schuller"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Schuller",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Schuller"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Schulla"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Schulla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Schulla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "skulder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: skulder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: skulder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "skulder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skulder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skulder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skuldra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: skuldra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: skuldra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skulder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: skulder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: skulder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "skuldre",
            "3": "skuldrå",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gutnish: skuldre, skuldrå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gutnish: skuldre, skuldrå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sculdero"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sculdero\nMiddle Dutch: schoudere\nDutch: schouder\nLimburgish: sjouwer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sculdero\nMiddle Dutch: schoudere\nDutch: schouder\nLimburgish: sjouwer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "scultera",
            "3": "scultra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: scultera, scultra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: scultera, scultra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schulter",
            "3": "schulder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schulter, schulder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schulter, schulder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Scholder"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Scholder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Scholder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Schuiter",
            "3": "Schulter"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Schuiter, Schulter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Schuiter, Schulter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schulter"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schulter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schulter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Schëller"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schëller",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Schëller"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "ŝultro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: ŝultro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: ŝultro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "t": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps related to *skeldu (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldrē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldrōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldrōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*skuldru m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skuldru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "skuldrublad"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", *bōgu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-skuldru-gmw-pro-noun-ifRdTIFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ahslu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skuldru"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skuldrublad"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċuldra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sċuldra, sċuldor, sċuldru\nMiddle English: schuldre, sholder, shulder, schulder, scholder, ssoldre, ssuldre, scholdur, sculdre, schuldyr, sholdre, schuldir\nEnglish: shoulder\nScots: schulder, schoulder, schouldir, schuder\nYola: shuller",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sċuldra, sċuldor, sċuldru\nMiddle English: schuldre, sholder, shulder, schulder, scholder, ssoldre, ssuldre, scholdur, sculdre, schuldyr, sholdre, schuldir\nEnglish: shoulder\nScots: schulder, schoulder, schouldir, schuder\nYola: shuller"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "skuldere"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: skuldere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: skuldere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Schullere",
            "3": "Skullere"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Schullere, Skullere",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "<? Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "(<? Low German)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Schullere, Skullere (<? Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "skouder"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: skouder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: skouder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*skuldro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *skuldro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *skuldro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "scholder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: scholder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: scholder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Schuller"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Schuller",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Schuller"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Schulla"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Schulla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Schulla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "skulder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: skulder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: skulder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "skulder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skulder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skulder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skuldra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: skuldra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: skuldra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skulder",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: skulder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: skulder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "skuldre",
            "3": "skuldrå",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gutnish: skuldre, skuldrå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gutnish: skuldre, skuldrå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sculdero"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sculdero\nMiddle Dutch: schoudere\nDutch: schouder\nLimburgish: sjouwer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sculdero\nMiddle Dutch: schoudere\nDutch: schouder\nLimburgish: sjouwer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "scultera",
            "3": "scultra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: scultera, scultra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: scultera, scultra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schulter",
            "3": "schulder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schulter, schulder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schulter, schulder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Scholder"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Scholder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Scholder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Schuiter",
            "3": "Schulter"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Schuiter, Schulter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Schuiter, Schulter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schulter"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schulter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schulter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Schëller"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schëller",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Schëller"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "ŝultro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: ŝultro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: ŝultro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "t": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; perhaps related to *skeldu (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldrē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldrōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldrōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skuldrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*skuldru m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skuldru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", *bōgu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ahslu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skuldru"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.