"skrämma" meaning in All languages combined

See skrämma on Wiktionary

Verb [Swedish]

IPA: /²skrɛma/ Audio: Sv-skrämma.ogg
Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|skrämmer|preterite|skrämde|supine|skrämt|imperative|skräm|head=}} skrämma (present skrämmer, preterite skrämde, supine skrämt, imperative skräm) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|skräm|end=mm}} Forms: skrämmer [present], skrämde [preterite], skrämt [supine], skräm [imperative], weak [table-tags], skrämma [active, infinitive], skrämmas [infinitive, passive], skrämt [active, supine], skrämts [passive, supine], skräm [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], skrämmen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], skrämmer [active, indicative, present], skrämde [active, indicative, past], skräms [indicative, passive, present], skrämmes [indicative, passive, present], skrämdes [indicative, passive, past], skrämma [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], skrämde [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], skrämmas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], skrämdes [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], skrämme [active, dated, present, subjunctive], skrämde [active, dated, past, subjunctive], skrämmes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], skrämdes [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], skrämmande [participle, present], skrämd [participle, past]
  1. to scare, to frighten
    Sense id: en-skrämma-sv-verb-zekeqvAM
  2. (idiomatic, in "skrämma slag på någon") to really scare someone (closest in strength), to terrify someone, to scare the bejesus/hell/shit out of someone (literally, "scare stroke on someone," as in make them have a stroke – not vulgar) Tags: idiomatic
    Sense id: en-skrämma-sv-verb-mK1FK4ns Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 15 36 12 17 19
  3. (idiomatic, in "skrämma livet ur någon") to scare the life out of someone, to scare the hell out of someone Tags: idiomatic
    Sense id: en-skrämma-sv-verb-GXT8zvej
  4. (idiomatic, vulgar, in "skrämma skiten ur någon") to scare the shit out of someone Tags: idiomatic, vulgar
    Sense id: en-skrämma-sv-verb-x4dYCqHD
  5. (idiomatic, in "skrämma någon från vettet" / "skrämma vettet ur någon") to scare someone out of their mind, to scare someone out of their wits (compare vettskrämd) Tags: idiomatic
    Sense id: en-skrämma-sv-verb-sTKWpXYV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: skrämma upp (alt: close to synonymous, but often implies making someone scared for longer, – like the intuition might be for if it was used in English) (english: getting someone into a frightened state; scare up) Related terms: fågelskrämma, skrämsel, livrädd, skräckslagen, vettskrämd

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for skrämma meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "close to synonymous, but often implies making someone scared for longer, – like the intuition might be for if it was used in English",
      "english": "getting someone into a frightened state; scare up",
      "word": "skrämma upp"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skræmme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: skræmme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: skræmme"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skrämmer",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skräm",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skräm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämmer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skräms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämmande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "skräm",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "skrämmer",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "skrämde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "skrämt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skrämma (present skrämmer, preterite skrämde, supine skrämt, imperative skräm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skräm",
        "end": "mm"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fågelskrämma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skrämsel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "livrädd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skräckslagen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vettskrämd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You scared me",
          "text": "Du skrämde mig",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a frightening development",
          "text": "en skrämmande utveckling",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "scare someone away",
          "text": "skrämma bort någon",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scare, to frighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-skrämma-sv-verb-zekeqvAM",
      "links": [
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 36 12 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to really scare someone (closest in strength), to terrify someone, to scare the bejesus/hell/shit out of someone (literally, \"scare stroke on someone,\" as in make them have a stroke – not vulgar)"
      ],
      "id": "en-skrämma-sv-verb-mK1FK4ns",
      "links": [
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "terrify",
          "terrify"
        ],
        [
          "bejesus",
          "bejesus"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ],
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, in \"skrämma slag på någon\") to really scare someone (closest in strength), to terrify someone, to scare the bejesus/hell/shit out of someone (literally, \"scare stroke on someone,\" as in make them have a stroke – not vulgar)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in \"skrämma slag på någon\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to scare the life out of someone, to scare the hell out of someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-skrämma-sv-verb-GXT8zvej",
      "links": [
        [
          "scare the life out of someone",
          "scare the life out of"
        ],
        [
          "scare the hell out of someone",
          "scare the hell out of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, in \"skrämma livet ur någon\") to scare the life out of someone, to scare the hell out of someone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in \"skrämma livet ur någon\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You could have knocked. You scared the shit out of me!",
          "text": "Du kunde knackat. Du skrämde skiten ur mig!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scare the shit out of someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-skrämma-sv-verb-x4dYCqHD",
      "links": [
        [
          "scare the shit out of someone",
          "scare the shit out of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, vulgar, in \"skrämma skiten ur någon\") to scare the shit out of someone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in \"skrämma skiten ur någon\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to scare someone out of their mind, to scare someone out of their wits (compare vettskrämd)"
      ],
      "id": "en-skrämma-sv-verb-sTKWpXYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "scare someone out of their mind",
          "scare someone out of their mind"
        ],
        [
          "scare someone out of their wits",
          "scare someone out of their wits"
        ],
        [
          "vettskrämd",
          "vettskrämd#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, in \"skrämma någon från vettet\" / \"skrämma vettet ur någon\") to scare someone out of their mind, to scare someone out of their wits (compare vettskrämd)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in \"skrämma någon från vettet\" / \"skrämma vettet ur någon\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²skrɛma/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-skrämma.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Sv-skr%C3%A4mma.ogg/Sv-skr%C3%A4mma.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Sv-skr%C3%A4mma.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skrämma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "close to synonymous, but often implies making someone scared for longer, – like the intuition might be for if it was used in English",
      "english": "getting someone into a frightened state; scare up",
      "word": "skrämma upp"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skræmme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: skræmme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: skræmme"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skrämmer",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skräm",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skräm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämmer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skräms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämmande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrämd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "skräm",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "skrämmer",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "skrämde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "skrämt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skrämma (present skrämmer, preterite skrämde, supine skrämt, imperative skräm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skräm",
        "end": "mm"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fågelskrämma"
    },
    {
      "word": "skrämsel"
    },
    {
      "word": "livrädd"
    },
    {
      "word": "skräckslagen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vettskrämd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You scared me",
          "text": "Du skrämde mig",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a frightening development",
          "text": "en skrämmande utveckling",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "scare someone away",
          "text": "skrämma bort någon",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scare, to frighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish idioms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to really scare someone (closest in strength), to terrify someone, to scare the bejesus/hell/shit out of someone (literally, \"scare stroke on someone,\" as in make them have a stroke – not vulgar)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scare",
          "scare"
        ],
        [
          "terrify",
          "terrify"
        ],
        [
          "bejesus",
          "bejesus"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ],
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, in \"skrämma slag på någon\") to really scare someone (closest in strength), to terrify someone, to scare the bejesus/hell/shit out of someone (literally, \"scare stroke on someone,\" as in make them have a stroke – not vulgar)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in \"skrämma slag på någon\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish idioms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scare the life out of someone, to scare the hell out of someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scare the life out of someone",
          "scare the life out of"
        ],
        [
          "scare the hell out of someone",
          "scare the hell out of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, in \"skrämma livet ur någon\") to scare the life out of someone, to scare the hell out of someone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in \"skrämma livet ur någon\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish idioms",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples",
        "Swedish vulgarities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You could have knocked. You scared the shit out of me!",
          "text": "Du kunde knackat. Du skrämde skiten ur mig!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scare the shit out of someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scare the shit out of someone",
          "scare the shit out of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, vulgar, in \"skrämma skiten ur någon\") to scare the shit out of someone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in \"skrämma skiten ur någon\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish idioms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scare someone out of their mind, to scare someone out of their wits (compare vettskrämd)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scare someone out of their mind",
          "scare someone out of their mind"
        ],
        [
          "scare someone out of their wits",
          "scare someone out of their wits"
        ],
        [
          "vettskrämd",
          "vettskrämd#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, in \"skrämma någon från vettet\" / \"skrämma vettet ur någon\") to scare someone out of their mind, to scare someone out of their wits (compare vettskrämd)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in \"skrämma någon från vettet\" / \"skrämma vettet ur någon\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²skrɛma/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-skrämma.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Sv-skr%C3%A4mma.ogg/Sv-skr%C3%A4mma.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Sv-skr%C3%A4mma.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skrämma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.