See skjǫldr on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skjöldur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skjöldur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skjöldur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skjøldur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skjøldur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skjøldur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skjold<g:m,n>",
"3": ";",
"4": "skjøld<q:dialectal><g:m,n>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skjold m or n; (dialectal) skjøld m or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skjold m or n; (dialectal) skjøld m or n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "stjöld"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: stjöld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: stjöld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skiolder",
"3": "skiølder"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: skiolder, skiølder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: skiolder, skiølder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sköld"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sköld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sköld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "skiold"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: skiold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: skiold"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skjold"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skjold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skjold"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skjold",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skjold n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skjold n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "skiåld"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: skiåld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: skiåld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Skioldus",
"3": "Skyoldus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Skioldus, Skyoldus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Saxo Grammaticus"
},
"expansion": "(Saxo Grammaticus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Skioldus, Skyoldus (Saxo Grammaticus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skelduz",
"4": "",
"5": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċield"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċield",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skeld"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian skeld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skild"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon skild",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skild"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skild",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skildus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”). Cognate with Old English sċield, sċeld, sċild, sċyld, Old Frisian skeld, Old Saxon skild, Old High German skild, skilt, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skildus). The different case and number forms show various sound changes: breaking (e > ja), u-umlaut (ja > jǫ), and i-umlaut (e > i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skjaldar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skildi",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "skildir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skjǫldr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjǫldrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skildir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skildirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skjǫld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjǫldinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjǫldu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skjǫlduna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skildi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skildinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjǫldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skjǫldunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skjaldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjaldarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skjaldanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "skjǫldr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "skjaldar",
"3": "skildir",
"dative": "skildi"
},
"expansion": "skjǫldr m (genitive skjaldar, dative skildi, plural skildir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skjald",
"2": "skild",
"3": "skjǫld"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-u"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "skjǫlduna",
"api": "skjǫldu",
"asd": "skjǫldinn",
"asi": "skjǫld",
"dpd": "skjǫldunum",
"dpi": "skjǫldum",
"dsd": "skildinum",
"dsi": "skildi",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "skjaldanna",
"gpi": "skjalda",
"gsd": "skjaldarins",
"gsi": "skjaldar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "skildirnir",
"npi": "skildir",
"nsd": "skjǫldrinn",
"nsi": "skjǫldr",
"stem": "strong u-stem",
"title": "skjǫldr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjǫldr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjǫldrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skildir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skildirnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjǫld",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjǫldinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjǫldu",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjǫlduna",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skildi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skildinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjǫldum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjǫldunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjaldar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjaldarins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjalda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjaldanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shield-strap",
"word": "skjaldarband"
},
{
"english": "shield-boss",
"word": "skjaldarbukl"
},
{
"english": "shield-strap",
"word": "skjaldarfetill"
},
{
"english": "shield-rim",
"word": "skjaldarrǫnd"
},
{
"english": "lower part of a shield",
"word": "skjaldarsporðr"
},
{
"english": "old worn-out shields",
"word": "skjaldaskirfl"
},
{
"english": "wall of shields",
"word": "skjaldborg"
},
{
"english": "dexterous with a shield",
"word": "skjaldfimr"
},
{
"english": "a kind of whale",
"word": "skjaldhvalr"
},
{
"english": "war-engine",
"word": "skjaldjǫtunn"
},
{
"english": "amazon",
"word": "skjaldmær"
},
{
"english": "shield-rim",
"word": "skjaldrim"
},
{
"english": "shield-bearer",
"word": "skjaldsveinn"
},
{
"english": "wainscotting",
"word": "skjaldþili"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They put a shield under the corpse, and lifted it up into the ship where the king was.",
"ref": "Sverris saga konungs 95, in 1834, F. Magnússon, C.C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur. Volume VIII. Copenhagen, page 232",
"text": "Þeir skutu skildi undir líkit, ok hófu upp í skutina þá, er konúngr var á."
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"id": "en-skjǫldr-non-noun-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to cover with a shield",
"word": "skjalda"
},
{
"english": "sheldrake",
"word": "skjǫldungr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skeɒ̯ldɹ̝/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠cøɵ̯lˠd̥ɹ̻̊˔]",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskjɒldr̩/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "skjǫldr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "shield-strap",
"word": "skjaldarband"
},
{
"english": "shield-boss",
"word": "skjaldarbukl"
},
{
"english": "shield-strap",
"word": "skjaldarfetill"
},
{
"english": "shield-rim",
"word": "skjaldarrǫnd"
},
{
"english": "lower part of a shield",
"word": "skjaldarsporðr"
},
{
"english": "old worn-out shields",
"word": "skjaldaskirfl"
},
{
"english": "wall of shields",
"word": "skjaldborg"
},
{
"english": "dexterous with a shield",
"word": "skjaldfimr"
},
{
"english": "a kind of whale",
"word": "skjaldhvalr"
},
{
"english": "war-engine",
"word": "skjaldjǫtunn"
},
{
"english": "amazon",
"word": "skjaldmær"
},
{
"english": "shield-rim",
"word": "skjaldrim"
},
{
"english": "shield-bearer",
"word": "skjaldsveinn"
},
{
"english": "wainscotting",
"word": "skjaldþili"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skjöldur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skjöldur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skjöldur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skjøldur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skjøldur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skjøldur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skjold<g:m,n>",
"3": ";",
"4": "skjøld<q:dialectal><g:m,n>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skjold m or n; (dialectal) skjøld m or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skjold m or n; (dialectal) skjøld m or n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "stjöld"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: stjöld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: stjöld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skiolder",
"3": "skiølder"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: skiolder, skiølder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: skiolder, skiølder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sköld"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sköld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sköld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "skiold"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: skiold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: skiold"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skjold"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skjold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skjold"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skjold",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skjold n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skjold n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "skiåld"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: skiåld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: skiåld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Skioldus",
"3": "Skyoldus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Skioldus, Skyoldus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Saxo Grammaticus"
},
"expansion": "(Saxo Grammaticus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Skioldus, Skyoldus (Saxo Grammaticus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skelduz",
"4": "",
"5": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċield"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċield",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skeld"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian skeld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skild"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon skild",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skild"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skild",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skildus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”). Cognate with Old English sċield, sċeld, sċild, sċyld, Old Frisian skeld, Old Saxon skild, Old High German skild, skilt, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skildus). The different case and number forms show various sound changes: breaking (e > ja), u-umlaut (ja > jǫ), and i-umlaut (e > i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skjaldar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skildi",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "skildir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skjǫldr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjǫldrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skildir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skildirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skjǫld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjǫldinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjǫldu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skjǫlduna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skildi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skildinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjǫldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skjǫldunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skjaldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjaldarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skjaldanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "skjǫldr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "skjaldar",
"3": "skildir",
"dative": "skildi"
},
"expansion": "skjǫldr m (genitive skjaldar, dative skildi, plural skildir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skjald",
"2": "skild",
"3": "skjǫld"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-u"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "skjǫlduna",
"api": "skjǫldu",
"asd": "skjǫldinn",
"asi": "skjǫld",
"dpd": "skjǫldunum",
"dpi": "skjǫldum",
"dsd": "skildinum",
"dsi": "skildi",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "skjaldanna",
"gpi": "skjalda",
"gsd": "skjaldarins",
"gsi": "skjaldar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "skildirnir",
"npi": "skildir",
"nsd": "skjǫldrinn",
"nsi": "skjǫldr",
"stem": "strong u-stem",
"title": "skjǫldr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjǫldr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjǫldrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skildir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skildirnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjǫld",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjǫldinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjǫldu",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjǫlduna",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skildi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skildinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjǫldum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjǫldunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjaldar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjaldarins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjalda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skjaldanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to cover with a shield",
"word": "skjalda"
},
{
"english": "sheldrake",
"word": "skjǫldungr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse u-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They put a shield under the corpse, and lifted it up into the ship where the king was.",
"ref": "Sverris saga konungs 95, in 1834, F. Magnússon, C.C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur. Volume VIII. Copenhagen, page 232",
"text": "Þeir skutu skildi undir líkit, ok hófu upp í skutina þá, er konúngr var á."
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skeɒ̯ldɹ̝/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠cøɵ̯lˠd̥ɹ̻̊˔]",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskjɒldr̩/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "skjǫldr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skjǫldr meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.