"skeubaną" meaning in All languages combined

See skeubaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈskeu̯.βɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, *skūbʰ- (“to push, drive, move forward”), possibly metathesized from *ksewbʰ- (compare Sanskrit क्षुभ् (kṣubh, “to throw, shake, agitate”)). Cognate with Lithuanian skubėti (“to hurry, rush”), Polish skubać (“to pull quickly, pluck”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*skewbʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, {{m|ine-pro||*skūbʰ-|t=to push, drive, move forward}} *skūbʰ- (“to push, drive, move forward”), {{m|ine-pro|*ksewbʰ-}} *ksewbʰ-, {{cog|sa|क्षुभ्|t=to throw, shake, agitate}} Sanskrit क्षुभ् (kṣubh, “to throw, shake, agitate”), {{cog|lt|skubėti|t=to hurry, rush}} Lithuanian skubėti (“to hurry, rush”), {{cog|pl|skubać|t=to pull quickly, pluck}} Polish skubać (“to pull quickly, pluck”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|skeub|skaub|skub|skub|class=2}} Forms: strong [table-tags], skeubō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], skeubaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], skeubai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], skiubizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], skeubaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skeub [active, imperative, second-person, singular], skeubazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], skeubaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skiubidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], skeubai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skeubadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], skeubadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], skeubaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skeubōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], skeubaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], skeubadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], skeubaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], skeubadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], skeubamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], skeubaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], skeubandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], skeubaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], skiubid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], skeubaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skiubid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], skeubandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], skeubaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skeubandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], skeubain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], skeubandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], skeubandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], skeubaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], skaub [active, first-person, indicative, singular], skubį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], skauft [active, indicative, second-person, singular], skubīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skaub [active, indicative, singular, third-person], skubī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skubū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], skubīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], skubudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], skubīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], skubum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], skubīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], skubud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], skubīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skubun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], skubīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], skeubandz [active, participle, present], skubanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to push, drive Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: skūbaną Derived forms: skuppōną Related terms: skuflō, skupjaną
    Sense id: en-skeubaną-gem-pro-verb-cGsSLhvk Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for skeubaną meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skeuban"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeuban\nOld English: sċēofan, sċūfan\nMiddle English: schouven, shoven\nScots: shuve\nEnglish: shove\n(Old Frisian: *skiāva, *skiōua?), skūva\nSaterland Frisian: schuuwe, skuuwe\n(West Frisian: sjouwe?), skowe\n(→ Dutch: sjouwen?)\n(→ Low German: sjove?)\n(→ Swedish: sjåa?)\nOld Saxon: *skiovan, *skūvan\nMiddle Low German: schûven\nLow German: schuven\n→ Danish: skuffe\n→ Swedish: skuffa\nOld Dutch: *scūvan\nMiddle Dutch: schuven\nDutch: schuiven\nLimburgish: sjuve\nOld High German: sciopan, scioban\nMiddle High German: schieben\nAlemannic German: schiebe\nGerman: schieben\n→ Polish: szybować",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeuban\nOld English: sċēofan, sċūfan\nMiddle English: schouven, shoven\nScots: shuve\nEnglish: shove\n(Old Frisian: *skiāva, *skiōua?), skūva\nSaterland Frisian: schuuwe, skuuwe\n(West Frisian: sjouwe?), skowe\n(→ Dutch: sjouwen?)\n(→ Low German: sjove?)\n(→ Swedish: sjåa?)\nOld Saxon: *skiovan, *skūvan\nMiddle Low German: schûven\nLow German: schuven\n→ Danish: skuffe\n→ Swedish: skuffa\nOld Dutch: *scūvan\nMiddle Dutch: schuven\nDutch: schuiven\nLimburgish: sjuve\nOld High German: sciopan, scioban\nMiddle High German: schieben\nAlemannic German: schiebe\nGerman: schieben\n→ Polish: szybować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*skjófa",
            "3": "skúfa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *skjófa, skúfa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *skjófa, skúfa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "skúfa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skúfa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: skúfa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "skyva",
            "3": "skyve",
            "4": "skuva"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: skyva, skyve, skuva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: skyva, skyve, skuva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skyve",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: skyve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: skyve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "skiuva",
            "3": "skuva",
            "alt": "skiūva",
            "alt2": "skūva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: skiūva, skūva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: skiūva, skūva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skjuva",
            "3": "skuva"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: skjuva, skuva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: skjuva, skuva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skue"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: skue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: skue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (*skiuban)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (afskiuban)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (*skiuban) (in 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (afskiuban))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*skūbʰ-",
        "t": "to push, drive, move forward"
      },
      "expansion": "*skūbʰ- (“to push, drive, move forward”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ksewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ksewbʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षुभ्",
        "t": "to throw, shake, agitate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षुभ् (kṣubh, “to throw, shake, agitate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skubėti",
        "t": "to hurry, rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skubėti (“to hurry, rush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "skubać",
        "t": "to pull quickly, pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish skubać (“to pull quickly, pluck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, *skūbʰ- (“to push, drive, move forward”), possibly metathesized from *ksewbʰ- (compare Sanskrit क्षुभ् (kṣubh, “to throw, shake, agitate”)). Cognate with Lithuanian skubėti (“to hurry, rush”), Polish skubać (“to pull quickly, pluck”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiubizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiubidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiubid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiubid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skauft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skeub",
        "2": "skaub",
        "3": "skub",
        "4": "skub",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeubaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "skuppōną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push, drive"
      ],
      "id": "en-skeubaną-gem-pro-verb-cGsSLhvk",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "skuflō"
        },
        {
          "word": "skupjaną"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skūbaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskeu̯.βɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skeubaną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skuppōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skeuban"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeuban\nOld English: sċēofan, sċūfan\nMiddle English: schouven, shoven\nScots: shuve\nEnglish: shove\n(Old Frisian: *skiāva, *skiōua?), skūva\nSaterland Frisian: schuuwe, skuuwe\n(West Frisian: sjouwe?), skowe\n(→ Dutch: sjouwen?)\n(→ Low German: sjove?)\n(→ Swedish: sjåa?)\nOld Saxon: *skiovan, *skūvan\nMiddle Low German: schûven\nLow German: schuven\n→ Danish: skuffe\n→ Swedish: skuffa\nOld Dutch: *scūvan\nMiddle Dutch: schuven\nDutch: schuiven\nLimburgish: sjuve\nOld High German: sciopan, scioban\nMiddle High German: schieben\nAlemannic German: schiebe\nGerman: schieben\n→ Polish: szybować",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skeuban\nOld English: sċēofan, sċūfan\nMiddle English: schouven, shoven\nScots: shuve\nEnglish: shove\n(Old Frisian: *skiāva, *skiōua?), skūva\nSaterland Frisian: schuuwe, skuuwe\n(West Frisian: sjouwe?), skowe\n(→ Dutch: sjouwen?)\n(→ Low German: sjove?)\n(→ Swedish: sjåa?)\nOld Saxon: *skiovan, *skūvan\nMiddle Low German: schûven\nLow German: schuven\n→ Danish: skuffe\n→ Swedish: skuffa\nOld Dutch: *scūvan\nMiddle Dutch: schuven\nDutch: schuiven\nLimburgish: sjuve\nOld High German: sciopan, scioban\nMiddle High German: schieben\nAlemannic German: schiebe\nGerman: schieben\n→ Polish: szybować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*skjófa",
            "3": "skúfa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *skjófa, skúfa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *skjófa, skúfa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "skúfa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skúfa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: skúfa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "skyva",
            "3": "skyve",
            "4": "skuva"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: skyva, skyve, skuva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: skyva, skyve, skuva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skyve",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: skyve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: skyve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "skiuva",
            "3": "skuva",
            "alt": "skiūva",
            "alt2": "skūva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: skiūva, skūva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: skiūva, skūva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skjuva",
            "3": "skuva"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: skjuva, skuva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: skjuva, skuva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skue"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: skue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: skue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (*skiuban)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (afskiuban)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (*skiuban) (in 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽 (afskiuban))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*skūbʰ-",
        "t": "to push, drive, move forward"
      },
      "expansion": "*skūbʰ- (“to push, drive, move forward”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ksewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ksewbʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षुभ्",
        "t": "to throw, shake, agitate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षुभ् (kṣubh, “to throw, shake, agitate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skubėti",
        "t": "to hurry, rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skubėti (“to hurry, rush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "skubać",
        "t": "to pull quickly, pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish skubać (“to pull quickly, pluck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, *skūbʰ- (“to push, drive, move forward”), possibly metathesized from *ksewbʰ- (compare Sanskrit क्षुभ् (kṣubh, “to throw, shake, agitate”)). Cognate with Lithuanian skubėti (“to hurry, rush”), Polish skubać (“to pull quickly, pluck”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiubizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiubidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiubid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skiubid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skauft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeubandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skubanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skeub",
        "2": "skaub",
        "3": "skub",
        "4": "skub",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeubaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "skuflō"
    },
    {
      "word": "skupjaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push, drive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskeu̯.βɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "skūbaną"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skeubaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.