See skaiwos on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌔𐌂𐌄𐌖𐌀",
"3": "𐌔𐌂𐌄𐌉𐌖𐌀𐌉",
"pos1": "nom. sg.",
"pos2": "gen. sg.",
"q": "as a female name"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: (as a female name) 𐌔𐌂𐌄𐌖𐌀 (sceua, nom. sg.), 𐌔𐌂𐌄𐌉𐌖𐌀𐌉 (sceiuai, gen. sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: (as a female name) 𐌔𐌂𐌄𐌖𐌀 (sceua, nom. sg.), 𐌔𐌂𐌄𐌉𐌖𐌀𐌉 (sceiuai, gen. sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scaevus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: scaevus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: scaevus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "Scaifia"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian: Scaifia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paelignian: Scaifia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκαιός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂",
"t": "shade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂ (“shade”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An exact cognate can be found in Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós), but trying to identify a root is problematic. De Vaan's comparison to descendants of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂ (“shade”) runs into the problem of having an incompatible root laryngeal (which De Vaan thinks was *h₂ instead of *h₃).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*skaiwos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skaiw"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*skaiwais",
"abl_pl_m": "*skaiwois",
"abl_pl_n": "*skaiwois",
"abl_sg_f": "*skaiwād",
"abl_sg_m": "*skaiwōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*skaiwōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*skaiwans",
"acc_pl_m": "*skaiwons",
"acc_pl_n": "*skaiwā",
"acc_sg_f": "*skaiwam",
"acc_sg_m": "*skaiwom",
"acc_sg_n": "*skaiwom",
"dat_pl_f": "*skaiwais",
"dat_pl_m": "*skaiwois",
"dat_pl_n": "*skaiwois",
"dat_sg_f": "*skaiwāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*skaiwōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*skaiwōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*skaiwāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*skaiwom",
"gen_pl_n": "*skaiwom",
"gen_sg_f": "*skaiwās",
"gen_sg_m": "*skaiwosjo, skaiwī",
"gen_sg_n": "*skaiwosjo, skaiwī",
"loc_pl_f": "*skaiwais",
"loc_pl_m": "*skaiwois",
"loc_pl_n": "*skaiwois",
"loc_sg_f": "*skaiwāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*skaiwei",
"loc_sg_n": "*skaiwei",
"nom_pl_f": "*skaiwās",
"nom_pl_m": "*skaiwōs, skaiwoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*skaiwā",
"nom_sg_f": "*skaiwā",
"nom_sg_m": "*skaiwos",
"nom_sg_n": "*skaiwom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*skaiwās",
"voc_pl_m": "*skaiwōs, skaiwoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*skaiwā",
"voc_sg_f": "*skaiwa",
"voc_sg_m": "*skaiwe",
"voc_sg_n": "*skaiwom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/skaiwos",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bakkum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gabriël C.L.M. (2009)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Amsterdam University Press"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "page 196"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"id": "en-skaiwos-itc-pro-adj-Ng-EA1lC",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*nerteros"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"auspicious"
],
"id": "en-skaiwos-itc-pro-adj-4GkG9Abk",
"links": [
[
"auspicious",
"auspicious"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skaiwos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌔𐌂𐌄𐌖𐌀",
"3": "𐌔𐌂𐌄𐌉𐌖𐌀𐌉",
"pos1": "nom. sg.",
"pos2": "gen. sg.",
"q": "as a female name"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: (as a female name) 𐌔𐌂𐌄𐌖𐌀 (sceua, nom. sg.), 𐌔𐌂𐌄𐌉𐌖𐌀𐌉 (sceiuai, gen. sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: (as a female name) 𐌔𐌂𐌄𐌖𐌀 (sceua, nom. sg.), 𐌔𐌂𐌄𐌉𐌖𐌀𐌉 (sceiuai, gen. sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scaevus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: scaevus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: scaevus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "Scaifia"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian: Scaifia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paelignian: Scaifia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκαιός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂",
"t": "shade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂ (“shade”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An exact cognate can be found in Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós), but trying to identify a root is problematic. De Vaan's comparison to descendants of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃ih₂ (“shade”) runs into the problem of having an incompatible root laryngeal (which De Vaan thinks was *h₂ instead of *h₃).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaiwois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*skaiwos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skaiw"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*skaiwais",
"abl_pl_m": "*skaiwois",
"abl_pl_n": "*skaiwois",
"abl_sg_f": "*skaiwād",
"abl_sg_m": "*skaiwōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*skaiwōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*skaiwans",
"acc_pl_m": "*skaiwons",
"acc_pl_n": "*skaiwā",
"acc_sg_f": "*skaiwam",
"acc_sg_m": "*skaiwom",
"acc_sg_n": "*skaiwom",
"dat_pl_f": "*skaiwais",
"dat_pl_m": "*skaiwois",
"dat_pl_n": "*skaiwois",
"dat_sg_f": "*skaiwāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*skaiwōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*skaiwōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*skaiwāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*skaiwom",
"gen_pl_n": "*skaiwom",
"gen_sg_f": "*skaiwās",
"gen_sg_m": "*skaiwosjo, skaiwī",
"gen_sg_n": "*skaiwosjo, skaiwī",
"loc_pl_f": "*skaiwais",
"loc_pl_m": "*skaiwois",
"loc_pl_n": "*skaiwois",
"loc_sg_f": "*skaiwāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*skaiwei",
"loc_sg_n": "*skaiwei",
"nom_pl_f": "*skaiwās",
"nom_pl_m": "*skaiwōs, skaiwoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*skaiwā",
"nom_sg_f": "*skaiwā",
"nom_sg_m": "*skaiwos",
"nom_sg_n": "*skaiwom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*skaiwās",
"voc_pl_m": "*skaiwōs, skaiwoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*skaiwā",
"voc_sg_f": "*skaiwa",
"voc_sg_m": "*skaiwe",
"voc_sg_n": "*skaiwom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/skaiwos",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bakkum"
},
{
"word": "Gabriël C.L.M. (2009)"
},
{
"word": "Amsterdam University Press"
},
{
"word": "page 196"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*nerteros"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"auspicious"
],
"links": [
[
"auspicious",
"auspicious"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skaiwos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skaiwos meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.