"skaiþiz" meaning in All languages combined

See skaiþiz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to split”) apparently with the suffix *-tis (= *-þiz), but the o-grade is unexpected; perhaps *skaiþaną points to a verb *skóyteti with a *-t- extension already in the stem, so this would be an old i-stem derivation from there. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*skey-||to split}} Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to split”), {{af|ine-pro|*-tis|nocat=1}} *-tis, {{af|gem-pro|*-þiz}} *-þiz, {{m|gem-pro|*skaiþaną}} *skaiþaną, {{m|ine-pro||*skóyteti}} *skóyteti Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skaiþiz [nominative, singular], skaiþīz [nominative, plural], skaiþi [singular, vocative], skaiþīz [plural, vocative], skaiþį [accusative, singular], skaiþinz [accusative, plural], skaiþīz [genitive, singular], skaiþijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], skaiþī [dative, singular], skaiþimaz [dative, plural], skaiþī [instrumental, singular], skaiþimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. sheath, covering Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skaiþiz-gem-pro-noun-HuBda1qk
  2. something carved out to be concave or hollow Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skaiþiz-gem-pro-noun-9m~yK1-6 Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: skaiþōną

Download JSON data for skaiþiz meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skaiþōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skaiþiju"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaiþiju\nOld English: sċēaþ\nMiddle English: shethe, sheth, schethe, scheth\nEnglish: sheath, sheathe\nOld Frisian: skēthe\nOld Saxon: sceitha\nLow German: scheed\nOld Dutch: *skētha\nMiddle Dutch: schêde\nDutch: schede\nOld High German: sceida, skaida\nMiddle High German: scheide\nGerman: Scheide\nHunsrik: Scheed\nLuxembourgish: Scheed\nYiddish: שייד (sheyd)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaiþiju\nOld English: sċēaþ\nMiddle English: shethe, sheth, schethe, scheth\nEnglish: sheath, sheathe\nOld Frisian: skēthe\nOld Saxon: sceitha\nLow German: scheed\nOld Dutch: *skētha\nMiddle Dutch: schêde\nDutch: schede\nOld High German: sceida, skaida\nMiddle High German: scheide\nGerman: Scheide\nHunsrik: Scheed\nLuxembourgish: Scheed\nYiddish: שייד (sheyd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skeið"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skeið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skeið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "skeið"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skeið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: skeið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "skeið"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: skeið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: skeið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "skei",
            "3": "skeid"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skei, skeid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skei, skeid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "skei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: skei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: skei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "skeþ",
            "alt": "skēþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: skēþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: skēþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sked"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: sked",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: sked"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ske"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ske",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ske"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "skje"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "scáeth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: scáeth\nIrish: scaoth\nManx: skeih\nScottish Gaelic: sgaoth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: scáeth\nIrish: scaoth\nManx: skeih\nScottish Gaelic: sgaoth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skeiðir",
            "g": "f-p",
            "t": "sheath"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skeiðir f pl (“sheath”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skeiðir f pl (“sheath”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skede"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: skede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: skede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "skjede"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skjede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skjede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "skjede",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skjede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skjede"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to split”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-tis",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tis",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-þiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-þiz",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skaiþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*skaiþaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*skóyteti"
      },
      "expansion": "*skóyteti",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to split”) apparently with the suffix *-tis (= *-þiz), but the o-grade is unexpected; perhaps *skaiþaną points to a verb *skóyteti with a *-t- extension already in the stem, so this would be an old i-stem derivation from there.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaiþiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheath, covering"
      ],
      "id": "en-skaiþiz-gem-pro-noun-HuBda1qk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something carved out to be concave or hollow"
      ],
      "id": "en-skaiþiz-gem-pro-noun-9m~yK1-6",
      "links": [
        [
          "carved",
          "carved"
        ],
        [
          "concave",
          "concave"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skaiþiz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skaiþōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skaiþiju"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaiþiju\nOld English: sċēaþ\nMiddle English: shethe, sheth, schethe, scheth\nEnglish: sheath, sheathe\nOld Frisian: skēthe\nOld Saxon: sceitha\nLow German: scheed\nOld Dutch: *skētha\nMiddle Dutch: schêde\nDutch: schede\nOld High German: sceida, skaida\nMiddle High German: scheide\nGerman: Scheide\nHunsrik: Scheed\nLuxembourgish: Scheed\nYiddish: שייד (sheyd)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skaiþiju\nOld English: sċēaþ\nMiddle English: shethe, sheth, schethe, scheth\nEnglish: sheath, sheathe\nOld Frisian: skēthe\nOld Saxon: sceitha\nLow German: scheed\nOld Dutch: *skētha\nMiddle Dutch: schêde\nDutch: schede\nOld High German: sceida, skaida\nMiddle High German: scheide\nGerman: Scheide\nHunsrik: Scheed\nLuxembourgish: Scheed\nYiddish: שייד (sheyd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skeið"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skeið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skeið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "skeið"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skeið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: skeið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "skeið"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: skeið",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: skeið"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "skei",
            "3": "skeid"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skei, skeid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skei, skeid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "skei",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: skei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: skei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "skeþ",
            "alt": "skēþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: skēþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: skēþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sked"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: sked",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: sked"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ske"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ske",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ske"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "skje"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "scáeth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: scáeth\nIrish: scaoth\nManx: skeih\nScottish Gaelic: sgaoth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: scáeth\nIrish: scaoth\nManx: skeih\nScottish Gaelic: sgaoth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skeiðir",
            "g": "f-p",
            "t": "sheath"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skeiðir f pl (“sheath”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skeiðir f pl (“sheath”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skede"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: skede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: skede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "skjede"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skjede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skjede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "skjede",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skjede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skjede"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to split”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-tis",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tis",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-þiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-þiz",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skaiþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*skaiþaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*skóyteti"
      },
      "expansion": "*skóyteti",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to split”) apparently with the suffix *-tis (= *-þiz), but the o-grade is unexpected; perhaps *skaiþaną points to a verb *skóyteti with a *-t- extension already in the stem, so this would be an old i-stem derivation from there.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaiþimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaiþiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheath, covering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something carved out to be concave or hollow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carved",
          "carved"
        ],
        [
          "concave",
          "concave"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skaiþiz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.