See skaft on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skaft meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "skapt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skapt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaftaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "English shaft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaft"
},
"expansion": "German Schaft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skaft"
},
"expansion": "Danish skaft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skapt, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz. Cognate with English shaft, German Schaft, Danish skaft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skafts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköft",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköftunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "sköft",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "skafts",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skaft n (genitive singular skafts, nominative plural sköft)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "skafts",
"3": "sköft"
},
"expansion": "skaft n (genitive singular skafts, nominative plural sköft)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "a",
"3": "ft"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "sköft",
"accpd": "sköftin",
"accs": "skaft",
"accsd": "skaftið",
"datp": "sköftum",
"datpd": "sköftunum",
"dats": "skafti",
"datsd": "skaftinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "skafta",
"genpd": "skaftanna",
"gens": "skafts",
"gensd": "skaftsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "sköft",
"nompd": "sköftin",
"noms": "skaft",
"nomsd": "skaftið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "sköft",
"accpd": "sköftin",
"accs": "skaft",
"accsd": "skaftið",
"datp": "sköftum",
"datpd": "sköftunum",
"dats": "skafti",
"datsd": "skaftinu",
"genp": "skafta",
"genpd": "skaftanna",
"gens": "skafts",
"gensd": "skaftsins",
"nomp": "sköft",
"nompd": "sköftin",
"noms": "skaft",
"nomsd": "skaftið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaft"
],
"id": "en-skaft-is-noun-prGICDfV",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle, haft"
],
"id": "en-skaft-is-noun-8HpDAijE",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"haft",
"haft"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "is:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beam"
],
"id": "en-skaft-is-noun-rkuGfPLu",
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) beam"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skaft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aft"
}
],
"word": "skaft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "skapt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skapt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skapt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skaftet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaft",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a handle or shaft"
],
"id": "en-skaft-nb-noun-N5xLwQC9",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle#English"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a leg (of a boot, oil platform)"
],
"id": "en-skaft-nb-noun-stGPVAHR",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "skaft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "skapt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skapt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skapt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skaftet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaft",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a handle or shaft"
],
"id": "en-skaft-nn-noun-N5xLwQC9",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle#English"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a leg (of a boot, oil platform)"
],
"id": "en-skaft-nn-noun-stGPVAHR",
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "skaft"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fyrskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grimskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ha huvudet på skaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ha ögonen på skaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ha öronen på skaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hammarskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klubbskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knivskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krattskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "broomstick",
"word": "kvastskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kängskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lieskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mejselskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moppskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pennskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penselskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per skaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pipskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pjäxskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "räfsskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skedskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skoskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skyffelskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slevskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "släggskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smartskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sockskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spjutskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strumpskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stövelskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "träskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tvåskaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yxskaft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skaft",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skaft"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish skaft",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skapt"
},
"expansion": "skapt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "skapt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skapt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skaft"
},
"expansion": "skaft",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaftaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "schakt",
"3": "skäkta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of schakt and skäkta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish skaft, skapt, from Old Norse skapt, skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz. Doublet of schakt and skäkta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skaft n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "skaft n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apskaft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a handle, a grip, a shaft (long thin handle, on for example a broom, knife, paintbrush, or pipe)"
],
"id": "en-skaft-sv-noun--RXwp8b6",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stem (bearing flowers or leaves)"
],
"id": "en-skaft-sv-noun-aaZpxK~Y",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 1 34 3 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shaft (of a feather)"
],
"id": "en-skaft-sv-noun-mY89OwwS",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "sv:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stem (vertical stroke of a note)"
],
"id": "en-skaft-sv-noun-HECQ-Qun",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a stem (vertical stroke of a note)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a part of a footwear (including socks and the like) that extends up the leg, like a bootleg"
],
"id": "en-skaft-sv-noun-tQe-qfeb",
"links": [
[
"footwear",
"footwear"
],
[
"bootleg",
"bootleg"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shaft (of a loom)"
],
"id": "en-skaft-sv-noun-DHklqwHt",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "skaft"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċeaft"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċeaft\nMiddle English: schaft, scæft, scaft, shaft, sschaft, scheft, sheft, shafft, schafft, chafte, saft, shaffet, schafte, shafte\nEnglish: shaft\nScots: schaft, shaft",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċeaft\nMiddle English: schaft, scæft, scaft, shaft, sschaft, scheft, sheft, shafft, schafft, chafte, saft, shaffet, schafte, shafte\nEnglish: shaft\nScots: schaft, shaft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skeft"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skeft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skeft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Schacht",
"3": "Skacht"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Schacht, Skacht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Schacht, Skacht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skaft"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skaft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skaft"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skaft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schacht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schacht, scacht\nDutch Low Saxon: schacht\nGerman Low German:\nAltmärkisch: Low German: Schecht, Schefft\nWestphalian:\nDortmunder, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Schacht\nDortmunder, Westmünsterländisch: Schaft\nWestmünsterländisch: Schach\nPlautdietsch: Scheft, Schajcht\n→ Middle High German: schacht\nAlemannic German: Schacht\nGerman: Schacht\n→ Belarusian: шахта (šaxta)\n→ Czech: šachta\n→ Danish: skakt\n→ Esperanto: ŝakto\n→ Estonian: šaht\n→ Polish: szacht\n→ Russian: ша́хта (šáxta)\n→ Kazakh: шахта (şaxta)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šȁht\n→ Swedish: schakt\n→ Ukrainian: шахта (šaxta)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schacht, scacht\nDutch Low Saxon: schacht\nGerman Low German:\nAltmärkisch: Low German: Schecht, Schefft\nWestphalian:\nDortmunder, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Schacht\nDortmunder, Westmünsterländisch: Schaft\nWestmünsterländisch: Schach\nPlautdietsch: Scheft, Schajcht\n→ Middle High German: schacht\nAlemannic German: Schacht\nGerman: Schacht\n→ Belarusian: шахта (šaxta)\n→ Czech: šachta\n→ Danish: skakt\n→ Esperanto: ŝakto\n→ Estonian: šaht\n→ Polish: szacht\n→ Russian: ша́хта (šáxta)\n→ Kazakh: шахта (şaxta)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šȁht\n→ Swedish: schakt\n→ Ukrainian: шахта (šaxta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skaft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: skaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: skaft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schacht",
"3": "schaft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schacht, schaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schacht, schaft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schacht",
"3": "schaft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schacht, schaft",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schacht, schaft (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "skag"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: skag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: skag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skaft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skaft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schaft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schaft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaft"
},
"expansion": "German: Schaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schaft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaftaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skaftaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*skaft m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skaft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaft"
],
"id": "en-skaft-gmw-pro-noun-prGICDfV",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aft",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aft/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "skapt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skapt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaftaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shaft"
},
"expansion": "English shaft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaft"
},
"expansion": "German Schaft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skaft"
},
"expansion": "Danish skaft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skapt, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz. Cognate with English shaft, German Schaft, Danish skaft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skafts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköft",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sköftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sköftunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "sköft",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "skafts",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skaft n (genitive singular skafts, nominative plural sköft)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "skafts",
"3": "sköft"
},
"expansion": "skaft n (genitive singular skafts, nominative plural sköft)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "a",
"3": "ft"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "sköft",
"accpd": "sköftin",
"accs": "skaft",
"accsd": "skaftið",
"datp": "sköftum",
"datpd": "sköftunum",
"dats": "skafti",
"datsd": "skaftinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "skafta",
"genpd": "skaftanna",
"gens": "skafts",
"gensd": "skaftsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "sköft",
"nompd": "sköftin",
"noms": "skaft",
"nomsd": "skaftið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "sköft",
"accpd": "sköftin",
"accs": "skaft",
"accsd": "skaftið",
"datp": "sköftum",
"datpd": "sköftunum",
"dats": "skafti",
"datsd": "skaftinu",
"genp": "skafta",
"genpd": "skaftanna",
"gens": "skafts",
"gensd": "skaftsins",
"nomp": "sköft",
"nompd": "sköftin",
"noms": "skaft",
"nomsd": "skaftið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle, haft"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"haft",
"haft"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Weaving"
],
"glosses": [
"beam"
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) beam"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skaft/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aft"
}
],
"word": "skaft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "skapt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skapt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skapt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skaftet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaft",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a handle or shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle#English"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a leg (of a boot, oil platform)"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "skaft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "skapt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skapt",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skapt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skaftet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaft",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a handle or shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle#English"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a leg (of a boot, oil platform)"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "skaft"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċeaft"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sċeaft\nMiddle English: schaft, scæft, scaft, shaft, sschaft, scheft, sheft, shafft, schafft, chafte, saft, shaffet, schafte, shafte\nEnglish: shaft\nScots: schaft, shaft",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sċeaft\nMiddle English: schaft, scæft, scaft, shaft, sschaft, scheft, sheft, shafft, schafft, chafte, saft, shaffet, schafte, shafte\nEnglish: shaft\nScots: schaft, shaft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "skeft"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: skeft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: skeft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Schacht",
"3": "Skacht"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Schacht, Skacht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Schacht, Skacht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skaft"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: skaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: skaft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "skaft"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: skaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: skaft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schacht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: schacht, scacht\nDutch Low Saxon: schacht\nGerman Low German:\nAltmärkisch: Low German: Schecht, Schefft\nWestphalian:\nDortmunder, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Schacht\nDortmunder, Westmünsterländisch: Schaft\nWestmünsterländisch: Schach\nPlautdietsch: Scheft, Schajcht\n→ Middle High German: schacht\nAlemannic German: Schacht\nGerman: Schacht\n→ Belarusian: шахта (šaxta)\n→ Czech: šachta\n→ Danish: skakt\n→ Esperanto: ŝakto\n→ Estonian: šaht\n→ Polish: szacht\n→ Russian: ша́хта (šáxta)\n→ Kazakh: шахта (şaxta)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šȁht\n→ Swedish: schakt\n→ Ukrainian: шахта (šaxta)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: schacht, scacht\nDutch Low Saxon: schacht\nGerman Low German:\nAltmärkisch: Low German: Schecht, Schefft\nWestphalian:\nDortmunder, Ravensbergisch, Westmünsterländisch: Schacht\nDortmunder, Westmünsterländisch: Schaft\nWestmünsterländisch: Schach\nPlautdietsch: Scheft, Schajcht\n→ Middle High German: schacht\nAlemannic German: Schacht\nGerman: Schacht\n→ Belarusian: шахта (šaxta)\n→ Czech: šachta\n→ Danish: skakt\n→ Esperanto: ŝakto\n→ Estonian: šaht\n→ Polish: szacht\n→ Russian: ша́хта (šáxta)\n→ Kazakh: шахта (şaxta)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šȁht\n→ Swedish: schakt\n→ Ukrainian: шахта (šaxta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "skaft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: skaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: skaft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schacht",
"3": "schaft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schacht, schaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schacht, schaft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schacht",
"3": "schaft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: schacht, schaft",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: schacht, schaft (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "skag"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: skag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: skag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "skaft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: skaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: skaft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schaft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: schaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: schaft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schaft"
},
"expansion": "German: Schaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Schaft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaftaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skaftaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*skaft m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skaft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "skaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish doublets",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fyrskaft"
},
{
"word": "grimskaft"
},
{
"word": "ha huvudet på skaft"
},
{
"word": "ha ögonen på skaft"
},
{
"word": "ha öronen på skaft"
},
{
"word": "hammarskaft"
},
{
"word": "klubbskaft"
},
{
"word": "knivskaft"
},
{
"word": "krattskaft"
},
{
"english": "broomstick",
"word": "kvastskaft"
},
{
"word": "kängskaft"
},
{
"word": "lieskaft"
},
{
"word": "mejselskaft"
},
{
"word": "moppskaft"
},
{
"word": "pennskaft"
},
{
"word": "penselskaft"
},
{
"word": "per skaft"
},
{
"word": "pipskaft"
},
{
"word": "pjäxskaft"
},
{
"word": "räfsskaft"
},
{
"word": "skedskaft"
},
{
"word": "skoskaft"
},
{
"word": "skyffelskaft"
},
{
"word": "slevskaft"
},
{
"word": "släggskaft"
},
{
"word": "smartskaft"
},
{
"word": "sockskaft"
},
{
"word": "spjutskaft"
},
{
"word": "strumpskaft"
},
{
"word": "stövelskaft"
},
{
"word": "treskaft"
},
{
"word": "träskaft"
},
{
"word": "tuskaft"
},
{
"word": "tvåskaft"
},
{
"word": "yxskaft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skaft",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skaft"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish skaft",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skapt"
},
"expansion": "skapt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "skapt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skapt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skaft"
},
"expansion": "skaft",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaftaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "schakt",
"3": "skäkta"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of schakt and skäkta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish skaft, skapt, from Old Norse skapt, skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz. Doublet of schakt and skäkta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skafts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skafts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skaftens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skaft n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "skaft n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "apskaft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a handle, a grip, a shaft (long thin handle, on for example a broom, knife, paintbrush, or pipe)"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stem (bearing flowers or leaves)"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shaft (of a feather)"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"a stem (vertical stroke of a note)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a stem (vertical stroke of a note)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a part of a footwear (including socks and the like) that extends up the leg, like a bootleg"
],
"links": [
[
"footwear",
"footwear"
],
[
"bootleg",
"bootleg"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shaft (of a loom)"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "skaft"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.