"skadu" meaning in All languages combined

See skadu on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /ˈskɑː.dy/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-skadu.wav Forms: skadu's [plural]
Etymology: From Dutch schaduw. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|schaduw}} Dutch schaduw Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|skadu's|||||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} skadu (plural skadu's), {{af-noun|skadu's}} skadu (plural skadu's)
  1. Alternative form of skaduwee (“shadow”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: skaduwee (extra: shadow)
    Sense id: en-skadu-af-noun-kPzgq0S5 Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *skaduz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*skaduz}} Proto-Germanic *skaduz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *skadu m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skadu [nominative, singular], skadwō [nominative, plural], skadwōs [nominative, plural], skadu [accusative, singular], skadwā [accusative, plural], skadwas [genitive, singular], skadwō [genitive, plural], skadwē [dative, singular], skadum [dative, plural], skadu [instrumental, singular], skadum [instrumental, plural]
  1. shadow Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: skadwijan
    Sense id: en-skadu-gmw-pro-noun-C7CdgGAO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "schaduw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schaduw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch schaduw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skadu's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "skadu's",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skadu (plural skadu's)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skadu's"
      },
      "expansion": "skadu (plural skadu's)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shadow",
          "word": "skaduwee"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of skaduwee (“shadow”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-skadu-af-noun-kPzgq0S5",
      "links": [
        [
          "skaduwee",
          "skaduwee#Afrikaans"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɑː.dy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-skadu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-skadu.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-skadu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-skadu.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-skadu.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skadu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċeadu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sċeadu\nMiddle English: schadwe, schadewe, schadowe, schade\nEnglish: shadow, shade, shed\nScots: scaddow, schaddow, shadow, shade, schad",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sċeadu\nMiddle English: schadwe, schadewe, schadowe, schade\nEnglish: shadow, shade, shed\nScots: scaddow, schaddow, shadow, shade, schad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*skade"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *skade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *skade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Skade",
            "3": "Skaad"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Skade, Skaad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Skade, Skaad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "skaad",
            "3": "skâd"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: skaad, skâd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: skaad, skâd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "skado"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: skado\nMiddle Low German: schaduwe, schadewe, schāde, schēde\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Schade, Scharre, Scharr\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Schiae\nWestmünsterländisch: Schatten\nPlautdietsch: Schauten",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: skado\nMiddle Low German: schaduwe, schadewe, schāde, schēde\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Schade, Scharre, Scharr\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Schiae\nWestmünsterländisch: Schatten\nPlautdietsch: Schauten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "scado"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: scado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: scado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "schāde",
            "3": "schāduwe",
            "id": "shadow"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: schāde, schāduwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: schāde, schāduwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schaduw"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schaduw",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schaduw; (archaic) schad; (archaic) schade/schaai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "skadu",
            "3": "skaduwee"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: skadu, skaduwee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: skadu, skaduwee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "skato",
            "3": "scato",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: skato, scato m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: skato, scato m; skata, scata f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schate",
            "3": "schade",
            "4": "schete",
            "5": "schatwe",
            "6": "schetewe",
            "g5": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schate, schade, schete, schatwe, schetewe m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schate, schade, schete, schatwe, schetewe m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schatten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schatten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schatten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Schiet"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schiet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Schiet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שאָטן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שאָטן (shotn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שאָטן (shotn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skaduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaduz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skaduz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wa-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine wa-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*skadu m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skadu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "skadwijan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-skadu-gmw-pro-noun-C7CdgGAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skadu"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "schaduw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schaduw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch schaduw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skadu's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "skadu's",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skadu (plural skadu's)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skadu's"
      },
      "expansion": "skadu (plural skadu's)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shadow",
          "word": "skaduwee"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans nouns",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of skaduwee (“shadow”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skaduwee",
          "skaduwee#Afrikaans"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɑː.dy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-skadu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-skadu.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-skadu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-skadu.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-skadu.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skadu"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skadwijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċeadu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sċeadu\nMiddle English: schadwe, schadewe, schadowe, schade\nEnglish: shadow, shade, shed\nScots: scaddow, schaddow, shadow, shade, schad",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sċeadu\nMiddle English: schadwe, schadewe, schadowe, schade\nEnglish: shadow, shade, shed\nScots: scaddow, schaddow, shadow, shade, schad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*skade"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *skade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *skade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Skade",
            "3": "Skaad"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Skade, Skaad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Skade, Skaad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "skaad",
            "3": "skâd"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: skaad, skâd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: skaad, skâd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "skado"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: skado\nMiddle Low German: schaduwe, schadewe, schāde, schēde\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Schade, Scharre, Scharr\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Schiae\nWestmünsterländisch: Schatten\nPlautdietsch: Schauten",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: skado\nMiddle Low German: schaduwe, schadewe, schāde, schēde\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Schade, Scharre, Scharr\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Schiae\nWestmünsterländisch: Schatten\nPlautdietsch: Schauten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "scado"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: scado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: scado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "schāde",
            "3": "schāduwe",
            "id": "shadow"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: schāde, schāduwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: schāde, schāduwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schaduw"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schaduw",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schaduw; (archaic) schad; (archaic) schade/schaai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "skadu",
            "3": "skaduwee"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: skadu, skaduwee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: skadu, skaduwee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "skato",
            "3": "scato",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: skato, scato m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: skato, scato m; skata, scata f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "schate",
            "3": "schade",
            "4": "schete",
            "5": "schatwe",
            "6": "schetewe",
            "g5": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: schate, schade, schete, schatwe, schetewe m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: schate, schade, schete, schatwe, schetewe m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schatten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schatten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schatten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Schiet"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Schiet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Schiet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שאָטן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שאָטן (shotn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שאָטן (shotn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skaduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaduz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skaduz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wa-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine wa-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skadum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*skadu m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skadu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine wa-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Shadow"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shadow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skadu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skadu meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.