See skūmaz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skūmaz meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skūm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skūm\nOld Frisian: *skūm\nSaterland Frisian: Skuum, Schuum\nWest Frisian: skûm, skom\nOld Saxon: *skūm\nMiddle Low German: schûm\nGerman Low German: Schuum\nOld Dutch: *scūm\nMiddle Dutch: schuum\nDutch: schuim\n→ Middle English: scome, scume (partially from Old French escume)\nScots: skum, skoom\nEnglish: scum\nOld High German: skūm, scūm\nMiddle High German: schūm\nGerman: Schaum\n→ Esperanto: ŝaŭmo\nLuxembourgish: Schaum\n→ Vulgar Latin: *scūma\nOld French: escume\nMiddle French: escume, écume\nFrench: écume\nMedieval Latin: scuma, schuma (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skūm\nOld Frisian: *skūm\nSaterland Frisian: Skuum, Schuum\nWest Frisian: skûm, skom\nOld Saxon: *skūm\nMiddle Low German: schûm\nGerman Low German: Schuum\nOld Dutch: *scūm\nMiddle Dutch: schuum\nDutch: schuim\n→ Middle English: scome, scume (partially from Old French escume)\nScots: skum, skoom\nEnglish: scum\nOld High German: skūm, scūm\nMiddle High German: schūm\nGerman: Schaum\n→ Esperanto: ŝaŭmo\nLuxembourgish: Schaum\n→ Vulgar Latin: *scūma\nOld French: escume\nMiddle French: escume, écume\nFrench: écume\nMedieval Latin: scuma, schuma (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*skúmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *skúmr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*skúm"
},
"expansion": "*skúm",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *skúmr; *skúm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skúm"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skúm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skúm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skúm"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skúm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skúm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skum"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: skum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skum",
"alt": "skūm"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: skūm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: skūm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skum"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skum"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, mask, hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, mask, hide, conceal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, mask, hide, conceal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skūm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skūmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"film; grime; scum"
],
"id": "en-skūmaz-gem-pro-noun-N~v3wpIg",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"grime",
"grime"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 45 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam; froth"
],
"id": "en-skūmaz-gem-pro-noun-UfAggp-C",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"id": "en-skūmaz-gem-pro-noun-50K3eFHW",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskuː.mɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faimaz"
}
],
"word": "skūmaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skūm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skūm\nOld Frisian: *skūm\nSaterland Frisian: Skuum, Schuum\nWest Frisian: skûm, skom\nOld Saxon: *skūm\nMiddle Low German: schûm\nGerman Low German: Schuum\nOld Dutch: *scūm\nMiddle Dutch: schuum\nDutch: schuim\n→ Middle English: scome, scume (partially from Old French escume)\nScots: skum, skoom\nEnglish: scum\nOld High German: skūm, scūm\nMiddle High German: schūm\nGerman: Schaum\n→ Esperanto: ŝaŭmo\nLuxembourgish: Schaum\n→ Vulgar Latin: *scūma\nOld French: escume\nMiddle French: escume, écume\nFrench: écume\nMedieval Latin: scuma, schuma (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skūm\nOld Frisian: *skūm\nSaterland Frisian: Skuum, Schuum\nWest Frisian: skûm, skom\nOld Saxon: *skūm\nMiddle Low German: schûm\nGerman Low German: Schuum\nOld Dutch: *scūm\nMiddle Dutch: schuum\nDutch: schuim\n→ Middle English: scome, scume (partially from Old French escume)\nScots: skum, skoom\nEnglish: scum\nOld High German: skūm, scūm\nMiddle High German: schūm\nGerman: Schaum\n→ Esperanto: ŝaŭmo\nLuxembourgish: Schaum\n→ Vulgar Latin: *scūma\nOld French: escume\nMiddle French: escume, écume\nFrench: écume\nMedieval Latin: scuma, schuma (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*skúmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *skúmr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*skúm"
},
"expansion": "*skúm",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *skúmr; *skúm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skúm"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skúm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skúm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skúm"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skúm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skúm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "skum"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: skum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: skum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skum",
"alt": "skūm"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: skūm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: skūm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skum"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: skum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: skum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skum"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, mask, hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, mask, hide, conceal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, mask, hide, conceal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skūm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skūmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skūmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"film; grime; scum"
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"grime",
"grime"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foam; froth"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskuː.mɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "faimaz"
}
],
"word": "skūmaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.