See skärpa on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “cutting ability”",
"word": "slöhet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skærpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skærpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skarpaz",
"lit": "cutting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarpaz (literally “cutting”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skærpa, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz (literally “cutting”). A derivative of skarp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skärporna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skärpa c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "skärpa c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 21 2 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharpness; the cutting ability of an edge"
],
"id": "en-skärpa-sv-noun-FJ2PYztm",
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 21 4 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 3 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 2 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharpness, distinctness in an image"
],
"id": "en-skärpa-sv-noun-W6-8EKnP",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɧærpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²ɧærːpa]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-skärpa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Sv-sk%C3%A4rpa.ogg/Sv-sk%C3%A4rpa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Sv-sk%C3%A4rpa.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ærpa"
}
],
"word": "skärpa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skærpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skærpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skarpaz",
"lit": "cutting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarpaz (literally “cutting”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skærpa, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz (literally “cutting”). A derivative of skarp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skärper",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpte",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skärp",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skärp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skärper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skärps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skärptes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skärptes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skärptes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "skärp",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "skärper",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "skärpte",
"7": "supine",
"8": "skärpt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skärpa (present skärper, preterite skärpte, supine skärpt, imperative skärp)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skärp",
"end": "vl"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inskärpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skarp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skärpning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharpen; to make sharp"
],
"id": "en-skärpa-sv-verb-JbEAjEhw",
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"qualifier": "about a cutting blade; or an argument; about a cutting blade; or an argument",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about a cutting blade, or an argument) sharpen; to make sharp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7",
"sense": "sharpen",
"word": "vässa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 21 4 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 3 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 2 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The security checks at the airports have been further tightened.",
"text": "Säkerhetskontrollen vid flygplatserna har skärpts ytterligare.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tighten; to make stricter"
],
"id": "en-skärpa-sv-verb-Xle3fDMr",
"links": [
[
"stricter",
"stricter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 21 4 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 3 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 2 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to straighten up (become focused and serious, improve one's behavior, stop messing around)"
],
"id": "en-skärpa-sv-verb-IfCwsGhA",
"links": [
[
"straighten up",
"straighten up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to straighten up (become focused and serious, improve one's behavior, stop messing around)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɧærpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²ɧærːpa]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-skärpa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Sv-sk%C3%A4rpa.ogg/Sv-sk%C3%A4rpa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Sv-sk%C3%A4rpa.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ærpa"
}
],
"word": "skärpa"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “cutting ability”",
"word": "slöhet"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ærpa",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skærpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skærpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skarpaz",
"lit": "cutting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarpaz (literally “cutting”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skærpa, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz (literally “cutting”). A derivative of skarp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skärporna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skärpa c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "skärpa c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharpness; the cutting ability of an edge"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharpness, distinctness in an image"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɧærpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²ɧærːpa]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-skärpa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Sv-sk%C3%A4rpa.ogg/Sv-sk%C3%A4rpa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Sv-sk%C3%A4rpa.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ærpa"
}
],
"word": "skärpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ærpa",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skærpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skærpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skarpaz",
"lit": "cutting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarpaz (literally “cutting”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skærpa, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz (literally “cutting”). A derivative of skarp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skärper",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpte",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skärp",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skärp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skärper",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skärps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skärptes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skärptes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skärptes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skärpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "skärp",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "skärper",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "skärpte",
"7": "supine",
"8": "skärpt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skärpa (present skärper, preterite skärpte, supine skärpt, imperative skärp)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skärp",
"end": "vl"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "inskärpa"
},
{
"word": "skarp"
},
{
"word": "skärpning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharpen; to make sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"qualifier": "about a cutting blade; or an argument; about a cutting blade; or an argument",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about a cutting blade, or an argument) sharpen; to make sharp"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The security checks at the airports have been further tightened.",
"text": "Säkerhetskontrollen vid flygplatserna har skärpts ytterligare.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tighten; to make stricter"
],
"links": [
[
"stricter",
"stricter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to straighten up (become focused and serious, improve one's behavior, stop messing around)"
],
"links": [
[
"straighten up",
"straighten up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to straighten up (become focused and serious, improve one's behavior, stop messing around)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɧærpa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²ɧærːpa]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-skärpa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Sv-sk%C3%A4rpa.ogg/Sv-sk%C3%A4rpa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Sv-sk%C3%A4rpa.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ærpa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sharpen",
"word": "vässa"
}
],
"word": "skärpa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skärpa meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.