See skälva on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skiælva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skiælva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "skjalfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjalfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skelbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skiælva, from Old Norse skjalfa, from Proto-Germanic *skelbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skälva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skälva c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "skälva c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skälva",
"2": "skälvan",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "skälvas",
"6": "skälvans",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "skälva",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great fear (that makes one tremble), especially in the expression \"stora skälvan\" (the great fear)"
],
"id": "en-skälva-sv-noun-AXir8~Kb",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "själva"
}
],
"word": "skälva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skiælva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skiælva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "skjalfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjalfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skelbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skiælva, from Old Norse skjalfa, from Proto-Germanic *skelbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skälver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "skalv",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skälv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skälva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skälv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skälven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skälver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skälva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skälve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skälva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skälv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skälven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skälver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skalv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skälva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skälve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "skälv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "skälver",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "skälvde</b><i> or </i><b>skalv",
"7": "supine",
"8": "skälvt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "skälva"
},
"expansion": "skälva (present skälver, preterite skälvde or skalv, supine skälvt, imperative skälv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skälv",
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skälv",
"2": "skalv",
"3": "skulv",
"class": "3",
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1",
"note": "archaic"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shake, to tremble, to quake"
],
"id": "en-skälva-sv-verb-J0qvcPxK",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"quake",
"quake"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "skalv"
},
{
"word": "skälvning"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "själva"
}
],
"word": "skälva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish class 3 strong verbs",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with homophones",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skiælva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skiælva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "skjalfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjalfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skelbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skiælva, from Old Norse skjalfa, from Proto-Germanic *skelbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skälva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skälva c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "skälva c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skälva",
"2": "skälvan",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "skälvas",
"6": "skälvans",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "skälva",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"great fear (that makes one tremble), especially in the expression \"stora skälvan\" (the great fear)"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "själva"
}
],
"word": "skälva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish class 3 strong verbs",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with homophones",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skiælva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skiælva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "skjalfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjalfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skelbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skiælva, from Old Norse skjalfa, from Proto-Germanic *skelbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skälver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "skalv",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skälv",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skälva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skälv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skälven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skälver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skälva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skälve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skälva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skälv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skälven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skälver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skalv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skälva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skulvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skälve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skälvande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "skälv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "skälver",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "skälvde</b><i> or </i><b>skalv",
"7": "supine",
"8": "skälvt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "skälva"
},
"expansion": "skälva (present skälver, preterite skälvde or skalv, supine skälvt, imperative skälv)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skälv",
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skälv",
"2": "skalv",
"3": "skulv",
"class": "3",
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1",
"note": "archaic"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skalv"
},
{
"word": "skälvning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shake, to tremble, to quake"
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"quake",
"quake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "själva"
}
],
"word": "skälva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skälva meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.