See sirpis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*serp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *serp-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sírpas,"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sírpas,",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"4": "",
"5": "crooked tree, hook, sickle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“crooked tree, hook, sickle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sьrpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сърп"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian сърп (sǎrp)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "srp"
},
"expansion": "Czech srp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "срп"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian срп",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sierp"
},
"expansion": "Polish sierp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "serp"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian serp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सृणि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सृणि (sṛṇi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅρπη",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarpō",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut vines"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarpō (“to cut vines”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒊬𒉺",
"3": "",
"4": "farming tool",
"tr": "šarpa-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒊬𒉺 (šarpa-, “farming tool”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *serp-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sírpas,, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“crooked tree, hook, sickle”) with an extra suffix p.\nCognates:\nCognates include Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian серп (serp), Bulgarian сърп (sǎrp), Czech srp, Serbo-Croatian срп, Polish sierp, Upper Sorbian serp, Sanskrit सृणि (sṛṇi), Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē), Latin sarpō (“to cut vines”), Hittite 𒊬𒉺 (šarpa-, “farming tool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpjiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpjiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpjos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sirpis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "sirpis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sir",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "p",
"6": "pj",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sir",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "p",
"6": "pj",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sirpis",
"10": "sirpjiem",
"11": "sirpī",
"12": "sirpjos",
"13": "sirpi",
"14": "sirpji",
"2": "sirpji",
"3": "sirpi",
"4": "sirpjus",
"5": "sirpja",
"6": "sirpju",
"7": "sirpim",
"8": "sirpjiem",
"9": "sirpi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pļaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "izkapts"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "lv:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "lv:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hammer and sickle (Communist symbol)",
"text": "sirpis un āmurs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the morning she ran seven leagues to get to (her) lord's corn fields, (and) with a sickle she mowed the rye",
"text": "no rīta noskrien septiņas verstis līdz kunga druvai, ar sirpi nopļauj pūrvietu rudzu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sickle (hand tool with a semicircular blade used for cutting grass, cereals, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-sirpis-lv-noun-ukt1ph1D",
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"semicircular",
"semicircular#English"
],
[
"blade",
"blade#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"grass",
"grass#English"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "lv:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "moon crescent (lit. moon’s sickle)",
"text": "mēness sirpis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "every month there is only one time when, at night, in the western sky, the thin, pointed crescent (sickle) of the new moon appears",
"text": "katrā mēnesī ir tikai viena pati reize, kad vakarstundā rietumu debesīs parādās jaunā mēness tievais un smailais sirpis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescent (an object or arrangement, especially the moon, in the form of a sickle, with tapering extremities), a moonsickle"
],
"id": "en-sirpis-lv-noun-arIJR9p3",
"links": [
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"moon",
"moon#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"sickle",
"sickle#English"
],
[
"taper",
"taper#English"
],
[
"extremities",
"extremity#English"
],
[
"moonsickle",
"moonsickle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sìɾpis]"
}
],
"word": "sirpis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Agriculture",
"lv:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*serp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *serp-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sírpas,"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sírpas,",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"4": "",
"5": "crooked tree, hook, sickle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“crooked tree, hook, sickle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sьrpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сърп"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian сърп (sǎrp)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "srp"
},
"expansion": "Czech srp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "срп"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian срп",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sierp"
},
"expansion": "Polish sierp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "serp"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian serp",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सृणि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सृणि (sṛṇi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅρπη",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarpō",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut vines"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarpō (“to cut vines”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒊬𒉺",
"3": "",
"4": "farming tool",
"tr": "šarpa-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒊬𒉺 (šarpa-, “farming tool”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *serp-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sírpas,, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“crooked tree, hook, sickle”) with an extra suffix p.\nCognates:\nCognates include Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian серп (serp), Bulgarian сърп (sǎrp), Czech srp, Serbo-Croatian срп, Polish sierp, Upper Sorbian serp, Sanskrit सृणि (sṛṇi), Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē), Latin sarpō (“to cut vines”), Hittite 𒊬𒉺 (šarpa-, “farming tool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpjiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpjiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpjos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirpji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sirpis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "sirpis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sir",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "p",
"6": "pj",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sir",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "p",
"6": "pj",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sirpis",
"10": "sirpjiem",
"11": "sirpī",
"12": "sirpjos",
"13": "sirpi",
"14": "sirpji",
"2": "sirpji",
"3": "sirpi",
"4": "sirpjus",
"5": "sirpja",
"6": "sirpju",
"7": "sirpim",
"8": "sirpjiem",
"9": "sirpi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pļaut"
},
{
"word": "izkapts"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hammer and sickle (Communist symbol)",
"text": "sirpis un āmurs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the morning she ran seven leagues to get to (her) lord's corn fields, (and) with a sickle she mowed the rye",
"text": "no rīta noskrien septiņas verstis līdz kunga druvai, ar sirpi nopļauj pūrvietu rudzu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sickle (hand tool with a semicircular blade used for cutting grass, cereals, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"semicircular",
"semicircular#English"
],
[
"blade",
"blade#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"grass",
"grass#English"
],
[
"cereal",
"cereal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "moon crescent (lit. moon’s sickle)",
"text": "mēness sirpis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "every month there is only one time when, at night, in the western sky, the thin, pointed crescent (sickle) of the new moon appears",
"text": "katrā mēnesī ir tikai viena pati reize, kad vakarstundā rietumu debesīs parādās jaunā mēness tievais un smailais sirpis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crescent (an object or arrangement, especially the moon, in the form of a sickle, with tapering extremities), a moonsickle"
],
"links": [
[
"crescent",
"crescent"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"moon",
"moon#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"sickle",
"sickle#English"
],
[
"taper",
"taper#English"
],
[
"extremities",
"extremity#English"
],
[
"moonsickle",
"moonsickle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sìɾpis]"
}
],
"word": "sirpis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sirpis meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.