See siphon on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "siphon condenser" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "siphon cup" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "siphonic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "siphoniferous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "siphon recorder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "thermic siphon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "thermosiphon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "siphon" }, "expansion": "Middle French siphon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sifon" }, "expansion": "Old French sifon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sipho" }, "expansion": "Latin sipho", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σίφων", "4": "", "5": "pipe, tube" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “pipe, tube”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tibia", "3": "", "4": "pipe, flute of bone" }, "expansion": "Latin tibia (“pipe, flute of bone”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French siphon, from Old French sifon, from Latin sipho, from Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “pipe, tube”), of uncertain origin; possibly related to Latin tibia (“pipe, flute of bone”), with the irregular forms suggesting a non-Indo-European loan source, perhaps of the shape *twi-, *twibh.", "forms": [ { "form": "siphons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "siphon (plural siphons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other, in which hydrostatic pressure exerted due to the force of gravity moves liquid from one reservoir to another." ], "id": "en-siphon-en-noun-KyEhIcA9", "links": [ [ "hydrostatic pressure", "hydrostatic pressure" ], [ "gravity", "gravity" ], [ "reservoir", "reservoir" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sīfūn", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سِيفُون" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sayfūn", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "سَيْفون" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sifon", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сифон" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sifó" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuǐguǎn", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "水管" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hóngxīguǎn", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "虹吸管" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hóngxī", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "虹吸" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "násoska" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "hevel" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "lappo" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "siphon" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Heber" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gishtá", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "גישתה" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sifón", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סיפון" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "szívócső" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "szifon" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "leszívócső" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "szivornya" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "for wine", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "hébér" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "lopó" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "siofón" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sifone" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saifon", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "サイフォン" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "alt": "すいかん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suikan", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "水管" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "saipon", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "사이폰" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sifon", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "سیفون" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âb-barâ", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "آببرا" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âb-šôye", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "آبشویه" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lewar" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "syfon" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sifão" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sifón", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сифо́н" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sifón" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sifon" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hävert" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sifon", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "сифон" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "obbaro", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "оббаро" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "obšüya", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "обшӯя" }, { "_dis1": "98 0 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaa-lák-náam", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "กาลักน้ำ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 42 10 3 21", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 61 6 3 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 39 14 3 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 43 9 2 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 43 10 6 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 45 11 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 46 10 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 43 12 4 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 45 10 6 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 52 9 4 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 50 9 6 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 47 10 4 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 45 10 4 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 54 7 2 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 42 13 4 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 46 10 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 48 9 4 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 48 9 4 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 46 10 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 41 14 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 46 10 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 47 9 5 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 46 10 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 48 9 4 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 44 9 5 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 46 10 4 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 46 10 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 45 10 4 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A soda siphon." ], "id": "en-siphon-en-noun-5TGUQX9C", "links": [ [ "soda siphon", "soda siphon" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "en:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A tubelike organ found in animals or elongated cell found in plants." ], "id": "en-siphon-en-noun-1LwkIEm-", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) A tubelike organ found in animals or elongated cell found in plants." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 7 86", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tubelike organ found in animals or elongated cell found in plants", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sifó" }, { "_dis1": "6 7 86", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tubelike organ found in animals or elongated cell found in plants", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "syfon" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-aɪfən" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsaɪfən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-siphon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-siphon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-siphon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-siphon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-siphon.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "syphon" } ], "wikipedia": [ "siphon" ], "word": "siphon" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "siphon the python" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "siphon" }, "expansion": "Middle French siphon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sifon" }, "expansion": "Old French sifon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sipho" }, "expansion": "Latin sipho", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σίφων", "4": "", "5": "pipe, tube" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “pipe, tube”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tibia", "3": "", "4": "pipe, flute of bone" }, "expansion": "Latin tibia (“pipe, flute of bone”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French siphon, from Old French sifon, from Latin sipho, from Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “pipe, tube”), of uncertain origin; possibly related to Latin tibia (“pipe, flute of bone”), with the irregular forms suggesting a non-Indo-European loan source, perhaps of the shape *twi-, *twibh.", "forms": [ { "form": "siphons", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "siphoning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "siphoned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "siphoned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "siphon (third-person singular simple present siphons, present participle siphoning, simple past and past participle siphoned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "seep" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sip" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He used a rubber tube to siphon petrol from the car's fuel tank.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To transfer (liquid) by means of a siphon." ], "id": "en-siphon-en-verb-mYpL51Jk", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To transfer (liquid) by means of a siphon." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prelivam", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "word": "преливам" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vysát" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vycucnout" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "word": "lappaa" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "word": "siphonner" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "word": "átvezet" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "word": "elvezet" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "word": "kiszív" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "word": "leszív" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "word": "elvon" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "word": "siofón" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "word": "sifonear" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To steal or skim off money in small amounts; to embezzle." ], "id": "en-siphon-en-verb-sw4-mHGu", "links": [ [ "skim off", "skim off" ], [ "embezzle", "embezzle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative, often with \"off\") To steal or skim off money in small amounts; to embezzle." ], "raw_tags": [ "with \"off\"" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "often", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "steal or skim off in small amounts", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vysát" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "steal or skim off in small amounts", "word": "vycucnout" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "steal or skim off in small amounts", "word": "siphonner" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "steal or skim off in small amounts", "word": "unterschlagen" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "steal or skim off in small amounts", "word": "absahnen" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "steal or skim off in small amounts", "word": "elszipkáz" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "steal or skim off in small amounts", "word": "megcsapol" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-aɪfən" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsaɪfən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-siphon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-siphon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-siphon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-siphon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-siphon.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "syphon" } ], "wikipedia": [ "siphon" ], "word": "siphon" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "sīphō" }, "expansion": "Latin sīphō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "σίφων", "4": "", "5": "pipe, tube" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “pipe, tube”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin sīphō from Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “pipe, tube”), of unknown ultimate origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "siphons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "siphon m (plural siphons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "siphonner" } ], "glosses": [ "siphon" ], "id": "en-siphon-fr-noun-ZcYIHN2M", "links": [ [ "siphon", "siphon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:siphon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-siphon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-siphon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-siphon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-siphon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-siphon.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "siphon" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪfən", "Rhymes:English/aɪfən/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "siphon condenser" }, { "word": "siphon cup" }, { "word": "siphonic" }, { "word": "siphoniferous" }, { "word": "siphon recorder" }, { "word": "thermic siphon" }, { "word": "thermosiphon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "siphon" }, "expansion": "Middle French siphon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sifon" }, "expansion": "Old French sifon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sipho" }, "expansion": "Latin sipho", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σίφων", "4": "", "5": "pipe, tube" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “pipe, tube”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tibia", "3": "", "4": "pipe, flute of bone" }, "expansion": "Latin tibia (“pipe, flute of bone”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French siphon, from Old French sifon, from Latin sipho, from Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “pipe, tube”), of uncertain origin; possibly related to Latin tibia (“pipe, flute of bone”), with the irregular forms suggesting a non-Indo-European loan source, perhaps of the shape *twi-, *twibh.", "forms": [ { "form": "siphons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "siphon (plural siphons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other, in which hydrostatic pressure exerted due to the force of gravity moves liquid from one reservoir to another." ], "links": [ [ "hydrostatic pressure", "hydrostatic pressure" ], [ "gravity", "gravity" ], [ "reservoir", "reservoir" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A soda siphon." ], "links": [ [ "soda siphon", "soda siphon" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Zoology" ], "glosses": [ "A tubelike organ found in animals or elongated cell found in plants." ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) A tubelike organ found in animals or elongated cell found in plants." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-aɪfən" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsaɪfən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-siphon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-siphon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-siphon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-siphon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-siphon.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "syphon" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sīfūn", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سِيفُون" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sayfūn", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "سَيْفون" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sifon", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сифон" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sifó" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuǐguǎn", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "水管" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hóngxīguǎn", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "虹吸管" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hóngxī", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "虹吸" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "násoska" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "hevel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "lappo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "siphon" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Heber" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gishtá", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "גישתה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sifón", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סיפון" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "szívócső" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "szifon" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "leszívócső" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "szivornya" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "for wine", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "hébér" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "lopó" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "siofón" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sifone" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saifon", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "サイフォン" }, { "alt": "すいかん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "suikan", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "水管" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "saipon", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "사이폰" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sifon", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "سیفون" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âb-barâ", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "آببرا" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âb-šôye", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "آبشویه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lewar" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "syfon" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sifão" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sifón", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сифо́н" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sifón" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sifon" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hävert" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sifon", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "сифон" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "obbaro", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "оббаро" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "obšüya", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "обшӯя" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaa-lák-náam", "sense": "bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other", "word": "กาลักน้ำ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "tubelike organ found in animals or elongated cell found in plants", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sifó" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "tubelike organ found in animals or elongated cell found in plants", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "syfon" } ], "wikipedia": [ "siphon" ], "word": "siphon" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪfən", "Rhymes:English/aɪfən/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "siphon the python" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "siphon" }, "expansion": "Middle French siphon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sifon" }, "expansion": "Old French sifon", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sipho" }, "expansion": "Latin sipho", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σίφων", "4": "", "5": "pipe, tube" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “pipe, tube”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tibia", "3": "", "4": "pipe, flute of bone" }, "expansion": "Latin tibia (“pipe, flute of bone”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French siphon, from Old French sifon, from Latin sipho, from Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “pipe, tube”), of uncertain origin; possibly related to Latin tibia (“pipe, flute of bone”), with the irregular forms suggesting a non-Indo-European loan source, perhaps of the shape *twi-, *twibh.", "forms": [ { "form": "siphons", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "siphoning", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "siphoned", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "siphoned", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "siphon (third-person singular simple present siphons, present participle siphoning, simple past and past participle siphoned)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "seep" }, { "word": "sip" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He used a rubber tube to siphon petrol from the car's fuel tank.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To transfer (liquid) by means of a siphon." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To transfer (liquid) by means of a siphon." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To steal or skim off money in small amounts; to embezzle." ], "links": [ [ "skim off", "skim off" ], [ "embezzle", "embezzle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative, often with \"off\") To steal or skim off money in small amounts; to embezzle." ], "raw_tags": [ "with \"off\"" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "often", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-aɪfən" }, { "ipa": "/ˈsaɪfən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-siphon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-siphon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-siphon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-siphon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-siphon.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "syphon" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prelivam", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "word": "преливам" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vysát" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vycucnout" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "word": "lappaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "word": "siphonner" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "word": "átvezet" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "word": "elvezet" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "word": "kiszív" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "word": "leszív" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "word": "elvon" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "word": "siofón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "transfer by means of a siphon", "word": "sifonear" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "steal or skim off in small amounts", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vysát" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "steal or skim off in small amounts", "word": "vycucnout" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "steal or skim off in small amounts", "word": "siphonner" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "steal or skim off in small amounts", "word": "unterschlagen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "steal or skim off in small amounts", "word": "absahnen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "steal or skim off in small amounts", "word": "elszipkáz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "steal or skim off in small amounts", "word": "megcsapol" } ], "wikipedia": [ "siphon" ], "word": "siphon" } { "derived": [ { "word": "siphonner" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "sīphō" }, "expansion": "Latin sīphō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "σίφων", "4": "", "5": "pipe, tube" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “pipe, tube”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin sīphō from Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “pipe, tube”), of unknown ultimate origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "siphons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "siphon m (plural siphons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Ancient Greek", "French terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "siphon" ], "links": [ [ "siphon", "siphon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:siphon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-siphon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-siphon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-siphon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-siphon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-siphon.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "siphon" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.