See sinik on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sinik meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinik",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siniks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sinik",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "sinik (plural sinik or siniks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Jean Malaurie, The Last Kings of Thule",
"text": "From Etah to Uunartoq the three of us will be able to manage the transportation, and in two trips — well, we'll see. Four or five siniks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Richard Noss, Celia Hoyles, Windows on Mathematical Meanings: Learning Cultures and Computers",
"text": "In North Greenland distances are measured in sinik, in 'sleeps', the number of nights that a journey requires. It's not a fixed distance. Depending on the weather and the time of year, the number of sinik can vary.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Heather Terrell, Chronicle: Before the Books of Eva",
"text": "The air around me clouds up with my hurried breathing, mixed in with my dog team. But I'm also panting in relief that our journey's done for the sinik and we've found some refuge for the night.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, S. Ahlberg, Atlantic Afterlives in Contemporary Fiction",
"text": "Another example of Smilla's advantageous mindset is her remembered Inuit understanding of space as she recalls measuring journeys she took with her mother in siniks, the number of sleeps that a journey requires (278).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The distance that can be traveled in a day given the current terrain and conditions, used as a measurement by the native peoples of Greenland."
],
"id": "en-sinik-en-noun-4dtf-7dJ",
"links": [
[
"Greenland",
"Greenland"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sinik"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "siniks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sinik (plural siniks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, National Geographic Society (U.S.). Special Publications Division, Primitive worlds: people lost in time",
"text": "You've been handling the ancestral bones, so you can't touch my baby for three days — until the sinik of the bones leaves you. Otherwise, the sinik will possess my little one, who is small and weak, and its magical force will surely kill him!\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Research Reports - National Geographic Society - Volume 9, page 497",
"text": "In parallel, female associated sinik, such as birth fluids, afterbirth, and menstrual blood, are always harmful to initiated men to the point of illness or death.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980 Winter, Dan Jorgensen, “What's in a name: The meaning of meaninglessness in Telefolmin”, in Ethos: Journal of the Society for Psychological Antrhopology, volume 8, number 4",
"text": "In so doing, the sinik was extinguished so that the victim could not even become a momoyok, the normal fate of the sinik of war victims: \"he was finished with his name.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Maureen Anne MacKenzie, Androgynous Objects: String Bags and Gender in Central New Guinea",
"text": "The taro side expert then addresses the sinik [spirit] of the corpse, telling it that the villagers would like it to remain with them to be an usong [ancestor spirit] and not turn into a bagel [ghost spirit] and go to Bagelam [the Land of the Dead].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The spirit or magical force associated with an item in the belief system of New Guinea."
],
"id": "en-sinik-en-noun-dXVIPuke",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"New Guinea",
"New Guinea"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sinik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-inu-pro",
"3": "*cinǝɣ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Inuit *cinǝɣ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-esk-pro",
"3": "*cinǝɣ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eskimo *cinǝɣ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Inuit *cinǝɣ-, from Proto-Eskimo *cinǝɣ-. Compare sinippoq (“to sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "siniit",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kl-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sinik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siniit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siniup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siniit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinimmut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sininnut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinimmit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sininnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinikkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prosecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinitsigut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prosecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinimmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sininni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinimmik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sininnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinittut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinittut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "siniit",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sinik (plural siniit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "siniit"
},
"expansion": "sinik (plural siniit)",
"name": "kl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sinik",
"10": "siniit",
"11": "sininnut",
"12": "sininnit",
"13": "sinitsigut",
"14": "sininni",
"15": "sininnik",
"16": "sinittut",
"2": "siniup",
"3": "sinimmut",
"4": "sinimmit",
"5": "sinikkut",
"6": "sinimmi",
"7": "sinimmik",
"8": "sinittut",
"9": "siniit"
},
"name": "kl-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"id": "en-sinik-kl-noun-CvpbtdXx",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.nik/"
}
],
"word": "sinik"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sinik",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siniks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sinik",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "sinik (plural sinik or siniks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Jean Malaurie, The Last Kings of Thule",
"text": "From Etah to Uunartoq the three of us will be able to manage the transportation, and in two trips — well, we'll see. Four or five siniks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Richard Noss, Celia Hoyles, Windows on Mathematical Meanings: Learning Cultures and Computers",
"text": "In North Greenland distances are measured in sinik, in 'sleeps', the number of nights that a journey requires. It's not a fixed distance. Depending on the weather and the time of year, the number of sinik can vary.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Heather Terrell, Chronicle: Before the Books of Eva",
"text": "The air around me clouds up with my hurried breathing, mixed in with my dog team. But I'm also panting in relief that our journey's done for the sinik and we've found some refuge for the night.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, S. Ahlberg, Atlantic Afterlives in Contemporary Fiction",
"text": "Another example of Smilla's advantageous mindset is her remembered Inuit understanding of space as she recalls measuring journeys she took with her mother in siniks, the number of sleeps that a journey requires (278).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The distance that can be traveled in a day given the current terrain and conditions, used as a measurement by the native peoples of Greenland."
],
"links": [
[
"Greenland",
"Greenland"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sinik"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "siniks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sinik (plural siniks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, National Geographic Society (U.S.). Special Publications Division, Primitive worlds: people lost in time",
"text": "You've been handling the ancestral bones, so you can't touch my baby for three days — until the sinik of the bones leaves you. Otherwise, the sinik will possess my little one, who is small and weak, and its magical force will surely kill him!\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976, Research Reports - National Geographic Society - Volume 9, page 497",
"text": "In parallel, female associated sinik, such as birth fluids, afterbirth, and menstrual blood, are always harmful to initiated men to the point of illness or death.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980 Winter, Dan Jorgensen, “What's in a name: The meaning of meaninglessness in Telefolmin”, in Ethos: Journal of the Society for Psychological Antrhopology, volume 8, number 4",
"text": "In so doing, the sinik was extinguished so that the victim could not even become a momoyok, the normal fate of the sinik of war victims: \"he was finished with his name.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Maureen Anne MacKenzie, Androgynous Objects: String Bags and Gender in Central New Guinea",
"text": "The taro side expert then addresses the sinik [spirit] of the corpse, telling it that the villagers would like it to remain with them to be an usong [ancestor spirit] and not turn into a bagel [ghost spirit] and go to Bagelam [the Land of the Dead].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The spirit or magical force associated with an item in the belief system of New Guinea."
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"New Guinea",
"New Guinea"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sinik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-inu-pro",
"3": "*cinǝɣ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Inuit *cinǝɣ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-esk-pro",
"3": "*cinǝɣ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eskimo *cinǝɣ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Inuit *cinǝɣ-, from Proto-Eskimo *cinǝɣ-. Compare sinippoq (“to sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "siniit",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kl-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sinik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siniit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siniup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siniit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinimmut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sininnut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinimmit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sininnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinikkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prosecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinitsigut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prosecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "sinimmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sininni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinimmik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sininnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sinittut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sinittut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "siniit",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sinik (plural siniit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "siniit"
},
"expansion": "sinik (plural siniit)",
"name": "kl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sinik",
"10": "siniit",
"11": "sininnut",
"12": "sininnit",
"13": "sinitsigut",
"14": "sininni",
"15": "sininnik",
"16": "sinittut",
"2": "siniup",
"3": "sinimmut",
"4": "sinimmit",
"5": "sinikkut",
"6": "sinimmi",
"7": "sinimmik",
"8": "sinittut",
"9": "siniit"
},
"name": "kl-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Greenlandic lemmas",
"Greenlandic nouns",
"Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Eskimo",
"Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Inuit",
"Greenlandic terms inherited from Proto-Inuit",
"Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.nik/"
}
],
"word": "sinik"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.