See silubrą on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*silubr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *silubr\nOld English: seolfor, seolfer, seolofor, siolfor, siolufr, silofr, sylfor, sylfur — Mercian\nMiddle English: silver, selver, seolver, sulver, sylver\nEnglish: silver\nJamaican Creole: silva\n→ Maori: hiriwa\n→ Zulu: isiliva\nScots: silver, siller\nOld Frisian: selover, selver\nNorth Frisian: Salwer (Amrum)\nSaterland Frisian: Sälver\nWest Frisian: sulver\nOld Saxon: siluvar\nMiddle Low German: selver, sulver\nGerman Low German: Sülver, Silver\nPlautdietsch: Selwa\nOld Dutch: silver\nMiddle Dutch: silver\nDutch: zilver\nAfrikaans: silwer\nNegerhollands: silver, zelva, selvu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: solfer\n→ Caribbean Javanese: silfer\n→ Loup A: sinibat, chinebat, chinibat\n→ Mahican: sehnpatt, senpett\n→ Munsee: shulpul\n→ Sranan Tongo: sorfu, solfru, sorfru\n→ Saramaccan: sólófu, sóófu\n→ Unami: silpël\nLimburgish: zèlver\nOld High German: silbar, silabar\nMiddle High German: silber\nBavarian: Süber, Suiber\nCimbrian: silbar\nMòcheno: silber\nGerman: Silber\nKölsch: Seleve\nLuxembourgish: Sëlwer\nPennsylvania German: Silwer\nVilamovian: zyłwer\nYiddish: זילבער (zilber)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *silubr\nOld English: seolfor, seolfer, seolofor, siolfor, siolufr, silofr, sylfor, sylfur — Mercian\nMiddle English: silver, selver, seolver, sulver, sylver\nEnglish: silver\nJamaican Creole: silva\n→ Maori: hiriwa\n→ Zulu: isiliva\nScots: silver, siller\nOld Frisian: selover, selver\nNorth Frisian: Salwer (Amrum)\nSaterland Frisian: Sälver\nWest Frisian: sulver\nOld Saxon: siluvar\nMiddle Low German: selver, sulver\nGerman Low German: Sülver, Silver\nPlautdietsch: Selwa\nOld Dutch: silver\nMiddle Dutch: silver\nDutch: zilver\nAfrikaans: silwer\nNegerhollands: silver, zelva, selvu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: solfer\n→ Caribbean Javanese: silfer\n→ Loup A: sinibat, chinebat, chinibat\n→ Mahican: sehnpatt, senpett\n→ Munsee: shulpul\n→ Sranan Tongo: sorfu, solfru, sorfru\n→ Saramaccan: sólófu, sóófu\n→ Unami: silpël\nLimburgish: zèlver\nOld High German: silbar, silabar\nMiddle High German: silber\nBavarian: Süber, Suiber\nCimbrian: silbar\nMòcheno: silber\nGerman: Silber\nKölsch: Seleve\nLuxembourgish: Sëlwer\nPennsylvania German: Silwer\nVilamovian: zyłwer\nYiddish: זילבער (zilber)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "silfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: silfr, sylfr\nIcelandic: silfur\nFaroese: silvur\nNorwegian: sylv; (dialectal) silv\nOld Swedish: silver, sylver, sølver\nSwedish: silver\nOld Danish: silf, sylf, sølf\nDanish: sølv\nNorwegian Bokmål: sølv\n→ Greenlandic: sølvi\nElfdalian: silver\nGutnish: sylvar\nScanian: sølver",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: silfr, sylfr\nIcelandic: silfur\nFaroese: silvur\nNorwegian: sylv; (dialectal) silv\nOld Swedish: silver, sylver, sølver\nSwedish: silver\nOld Danish: silf, sylf, sølf\nDanish: sølv\nNorwegian Bokmål: sølv\n→ Greenlandic: sølvi\nElfdalian: silver\nGutnish: sylvar\nScanian: sølver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂 (silubr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂 (silubr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "silvir"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: silvir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: silvir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*silpë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *silpë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *silpë (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sьrebro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sьrebro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sudrabs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sudrabs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sidãbras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sidãbras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "sudobrys"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian sudobrys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "zilar"
},
"expansion": "Basque zilar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*a-ẓrəf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *a-ẓrəf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xce",
"2": "silabur"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian silabur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀫𒁍𒌝",
"3": "",
"4": "silver",
"tr": "ṣur-pu-um",
"ts": "ṣurpum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀫𒁍𒌝 (ṣur-pu-um /ṣurpum/, “silver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Likely a Wanderwort of non-Indo-European origin. Compare Proto-Slavic *sьrebro, Latvian sudrabs, Lithuanian sidãbras, Latgalian sudobrys, Basque zilar, Proto-Berber *a-ẓrəf, Celtiberian silabur \"money\".\nA Semitic origin has been suggested (Akkadian 𒀫𒁍𒌝 (ṣur-pu-um /ṣurpum/, “silver”), from 𒍝𒊏𒁍𒌝 (ṣa-ra-pu-um /ṣarāpum/, “to smelt or refine”)). However, at least one scholar has considered this phonologically and geographically improbable.\nThe replacement of hypothetical Pre-Germanic *urguntóm from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm in Proto-Germanic has been thought to be linked to increasing metallurgical sophistication.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "silubrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silubrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "silubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "silubrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silubras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silubris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silubrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silubrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silubramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silubramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/silubrą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "silubrīnaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver"
],
"id": "en-silubrą-gem-pro-noun-eM3mTD5H",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.lu.βrɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "silubrą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "silubrīnaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*silubr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *silubr\nOld English: seolfor, seolfer, seolofor, siolfor, siolufr, silofr, sylfor, sylfur — Mercian\nMiddle English: silver, selver, seolver, sulver, sylver\nEnglish: silver\nJamaican Creole: silva\n→ Maori: hiriwa\n→ Zulu: isiliva\nScots: silver, siller\nOld Frisian: selover, selver\nNorth Frisian: Salwer (Amrum)\nSaterland Frisian: Sälver\nWest Frisian: sulver\nOld Saxon: siluvar\nMiddle Low German: selver, sulver\nGerman Low German: Sülver, Silver\nPlautdietsch: Selwa\nOld Dutch: silver\nMiddle Dutch: silver\nDutch: zilver\nAfrikaans: silwer\nNegerhollands: silver, zelva, selvu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: solfer\n→ Caribbean Javanese: silfer\n→ Loup A: sinibat, chinebat, chinibat\n→ Mahican: sehnpatt, senpett\n→ Munsee: shulpul\n→ Sranan Tongo: sorfu, solfru, sorfru\n→ Saramaccan: sólófu, sóófu\n→ Unami: silpël\nLimburgish: zèlver\nOld High German: silbar, silabar\nMiddle High German: silber\nBavarian: Süber, Suiber\nCimbrian: silbar\nMòcheno: silber\nGerman: Silber\nKölsch: Seleve\nLuxembourgish: Sëlwer\nPennsylvania German: Silwer\nVilamovian: zyłwer\nYiddish: זילבער (zilber)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *silubr\nOld English: seolfor, seolfer, seolofor, siolfor, siolufr, silofr, sylfor, sylfur — Mercian\nMiddle English: silver, selver, seolver, sulver, sylver\nEnglish: silver\nJamaican Creole: silva\n→ Maori: hiriwa\n→ Zulu: isiliva\nScots: silver, siller\nOld Frisian: selover, selver\nNorth Frisian: Salwer (Amrum)\nSaterland Frisian: Sälver\nWest Frisian: sulver\nOld Saxon: siluvar\nMiddle Low German: selver, sulver\nGerman Low German: Sülver, Silver\nPlautdietsch: Selwa\nOld Dutch: silver\nMiddle Dutch: silver\nDutch: zilver\nAfrikaans: silwer\nNegerhollands: silver, zelva, selvu\nSkepi Creole Dutch: solfer\n→ Caribbean Javanese: silfer\n→ Loup A: sinibat, chinebat, chinibat\n→ Mahican: sehnpatt, senpett\n→ Munsee: shulpul\n→ Sranan Tongo: sorfu, solfru, sorfru\n→ Saramaccan: sólófu, sóófu\n→ Unami: silpël\nLimburgish: zèlver\nOld High German: silbar, silabar\nMiddle High German: silber\nBavarian: Süber, Suiber\nCimbrian: silbar\nMòcheno: silber\nGerman: Silber\nKölsch: Seleve\nLuxembourgish: Sëlwer\nPennsylvania German: Silwer\nVilamovian: zyłwer\nYiddish: זילבער (zilber)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "silfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: silfr, sylfr\nIcelandic: silfur\nFaroese: silvur\nNorwegian: sylv; (dialectal) silv\nOld Swedish: silver, sylver, sølver\nSwedish: silver\nOld Danish: silf, sylf, sølf\nDanish: sølv\nNorwegian Bokmål: sølv\n→ Greenlandic: sølvi\nElfdalian: silver\nGutnish: sylvar\nScanian: sølver",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: silfr, sylfr\nIcelandic: silfur\nFaroese: silvur\nNorwegian: sylv; (dialectal) silv\nOld Swedish: silver, sylver, sølver\nSwedish: silver\nOld Danish: silf, sylf, sølf\nDanish: sølv\nNorwegian Bokmål: sølv\n→ Greenlandic: sølvi\nElfdalian: silver\nGutnish: sylvar\nScanian: sølver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂 (silubr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂 (silubr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "silvir"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: silvir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: silvir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*silpë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *silpë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *silpë (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sьrebro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sьrebro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sudrabs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sudrabs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sidãbras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sidãbras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "sudobrys"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian sudobrys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "zilar"
},
"expansion": "Basque zilar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*a-ẓrəf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *a-ẓrəf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xce",
"2": "silabur"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian silabur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀫𒁍𒌝",
"3": "",
"4": "silver",
"tr": "ṣur-pu-um",
"ts": "ṣurpum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀫𒁍𒌝 (ṣur-pu-um /ṣurpum/, “silver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Likely a Wanderwort of non-Indo-European origin. Compare Proto-Slavic *sьrebro, Latvian sudrabs, Lithuanian sidãbras, Latgalian sudobrys, Basque zilar, Proto-Berber *a-ẓrəf, Celtiberian silabur \"money\".\nA Semitic origin has been suggested (Akkadian 𒀫𒁍𒌝 (ṣur-pu-um /ṣurpum/, “silver”), from 𒍝𒊏𒁍𒌝 (ṣa-ra-pu-um /ṣarāpum/, “to smelt or refine”)). However, at least one scholar has considered this phonologically and geographically improbable.\nThe replacement of hypothetical Pre-Germanic *urguntóm from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm in Proto-Germanic has been thought to be linked to increasing metallurgical sophistication.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "silubrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silubrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "silubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "silubrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silubras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silubris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silubrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silubrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silubramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silubrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "silubramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/silubrą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"silver"
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.lu.βrɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "silubrą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for silubrą meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.