"sigillum" meaning in All languages combined

See sigillum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: sigilla [plural]
Etymology: From Latin sigillum. Doublet of sigil and seal. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|sigillum}} Latin sigillum, {{doublet|en|sigil|seal}} Doublet of sigil and seal Head templates: {{en-noun|sigilla}} sigillum (plural sigilla)
  1. (law, historical) A seal. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-sigillum-en-noun-87N2mxLo Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: law

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /siˈɡil.lum/ [Classical], [s̠ɪˈɡɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /siˈd͡ʒil.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [siˈd͡ʒilːum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From signum (“sign”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix) (*signolom > *sign̥lom > *siginlom > sigillum). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*sek-}}, {{suffix|la|signum|lus|alt2=ulum|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=sign}} signum (“sign”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|sigillum<2>}} sigillum n (genitive sigillī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sigillum<2>}} Forms: sigillī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sigillum [nominative, singular], sigilla [nominative, plural], sigillī [genitive, singular], sigillōrum [genitive, plural], sigillō [dative, singular], sigillīs [dative, plural], sigillum [accusative, singular], sigilla [accusative, plural], sigillō [ablative, singular], sigillīs [ablative, plural], sigillum [singular, vocative], sigilla [plural, vocative]
  1. figurine, statuette Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: staticulum, statunculum
    Sense id: en-sigillum-la-noun-ueEypJPz Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -lus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -lus: 93 7
  2. seal Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-sigillum-la-noun-8PZov2EO Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sigillō, siglum

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sigillum meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sigillum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sigillum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sigil",
        "3": "seal"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sigil and seal",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sigillum. Doublet of sigil and seal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sigilla",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sigilla"
      },
      "expansion": "sigillum (plural sigilla)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A seal."
      ],
      "id": "en-sigillum-en-noun-87N2mxLo",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical) A seal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sigillum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sigillō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "siglum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sigjel"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sigjel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sigjel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*segellum"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *segellum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *segellum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "seel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: seel, cel, saiel, seal, sel, sele\nMiddle French: sceau\nFrench: sceau\n→ Norman: sceau\n→ Middle English: sel, sele, selle, cel, seal, seale, sealle, seil\nEnglish: seal\n→ Punjabi: ਸੀਲ (sīl)\n→ Sotho: sili\n→ Swahili: sili\nScots: seal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: seel, cel, saiel, seal, sel, sele\nMiddle French: sceau\nFrench: sceau\n→ Norman: sceau\n→ Middle English: sel, sele, selle, cel, seal, seale, sealle, seil\nEnglish: seal\n→ Punjabi: ਸੀਲ (sīl)\n→ Sotho: sili\n→ Swahili: sili\nScots: seal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "sellu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: sellu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: sellu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "segell"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: segell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: segell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "sagèth",
            "3": "sagèl",
            "4": "sagèu"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: sagèth, sagèl, sagèu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: sagèth, sagèl, sagèu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "seello"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: seello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: seello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "selo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: selo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: selo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "selo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: selo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: selo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "sello",
            "3": "seello"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: sello, seello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: sello, seello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sello"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: sello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: sello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*sūgillum"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *sūgillum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *sūgillum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sugel"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: sugel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: sugel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "suggello"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: suggello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: suggello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sugel"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sugel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sugel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "sixilu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: sixilu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: sixilu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "σιγίλλιον",
            "3": "σιγίλλον",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: σιγίλλιον (sigíllion), σιγίλλον (sigíllon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: σιγίλλιον (sigíllion), σιγίλλον (sigíllon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "سِجِلّ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: سِجِلّ (sijill)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سجل (sicil)\nTurkish: sicil\n→ Armenian: սիջիլ (siǰil), սիճիլ (sičil)\n→ Malay: sijil",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: سِجِلّ (sijill)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سجل (sicil)\nTurkish: sicil\n→ Armenian: սիջիլ (siǰil), սիճիլ (sičil)\n→ Malay: sijil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "zigilu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: zigilu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: zigilu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sigil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: sigil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: sigil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sigil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sigil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sigil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "sixilo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: sixilo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: sixilo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉 (sigljō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉 (sigljō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sigillo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sigillo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sigillo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "sigill"
          },
          "expansion": "sigill",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: sigill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sigil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Dutch: *sigil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Dutch: *sigil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sēgel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sēgel\nDutch: zegel\nAfrikaans: seël\nNegerhollands: siegel, siel\nPetjo: segel\n→ Aukan: sekili\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sèkhel\n→ Indonesian: segel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sēgel\nDutch: zegel\nAfrikaans: seël\nNegerhollands: siegel, siel\nPetjo: segel\n→ Aukan: sekili\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sèkhel\n→ Indonesian: segel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sigel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sigel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sigel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Sigel"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Sigel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Sigel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Siegel"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Siegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Siegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Sigel"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Sigel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Sigel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Saxon:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Saxon:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "segel",
            "3": "seggel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: segel, seggel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: segel, seggel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "segl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: segl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: segl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Siegel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Siegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Siegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "segl"
          },
          "expansion": "segl",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: segl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sigilo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sigilo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sigilo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sigiliu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: sigiliu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: sigiliu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sigilo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: sigilo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: sigilo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sigill",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: sigill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: sigill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sigìło",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Venetian: sigìło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Venetian: sigìło"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sek-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "signum",
        "3": "lus",
        "alt2": "ulum",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "sign"
      },
      "expansion": "signum (“sign”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From signum (“sign”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix) (*signolom > *sign̥lom > *siginlom > sigillum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sigillī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigillōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sigillum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sigillum n (genitive sigillī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sigillum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "figurine, statuette"
      ],
      "id": "en-sigillum-la-noun-ueEypJPz",
      "links": [
        [
          "figurine",
          "figurine"
        ],
        [
          "statuette",
          "statuette"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "staticulum"
        },
        {
          "word": "statunculum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seal"
      ],
      "id": "en-sigillum-la-noun-8PZov2EO",
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈɡil.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠ɪˈɡɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈd͡ʒil.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈd͡ʒilːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sigillum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sigillum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sigillum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sigil",
        "3": "seal"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sigil and seal",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sigillum. Doublet of sigil and seal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sigilla",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sigilla"
      },
      "expansion": "sigillum (plural sigilla)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A seal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, historical) A seal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sigillum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sigillō"
    },
    {
      "word": "siglum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sigjel"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sigjel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sigjel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*segellum"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *segellum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *segellum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "seel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: seel, cel, saiel, seal, sel, sele\nMiddle French: sceau\nFrench: sceau\n→ Norman: sceau\n→ Middle English: sel, sele, selle, cel, seal, seale, sealle, seil\nEnglish: seal\n→ Punjabi: ਸੀਲ (sīl)\n→ Sotho: sili\n→ Swahili: sili\nScots: seal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: seel, cel, saiel, seal, sel, sele\nMiddle French: sceau\nFrench: sceau\n→ Norman: sceau\n→ Middle English: sel, sele, selle, cel, seal, seale, sealle, seil\nEnglish: seal\n→ Punjabi: ਸੀਲ (sīl)\n→ Sotho: sili\n→ Swahili: sili\nScots: seal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "sellu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: sellu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: sellu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "segell"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: segell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: segell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "sagèth",
            "3": "sagèl",
            "4": "sagèu"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: sagèth, sagèl, sagèu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: sagèth, sagèl, sagèu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "seello"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: seello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: seello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "selo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: selo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: selo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "selo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: selo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: selo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "sello",
            "3": "seello"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: sello, seello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: sello, seello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sello"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: sello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: sello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*sūgillum"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *sūgillum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *sūgillum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sugel"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: sugel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: sugel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "suggello"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: suggello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: suggello"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sugel"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sugel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sugel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "sixilu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: sixilu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: sixilu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "σιγίλλιον",
            "3": "σιγίλλον",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: σιγίλλιον (sigíllion), σιγίλλον (sigíllon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: σιγίλλιον (sigíllion), σιγίλλον (sigíllon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "سِجِلّ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: سِجِلّ (sijill)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سجل (sicil)\nTurkish: sicil\n→ Armenian: սիջիլ (siǰil), սիճիլ (sičil)\n→ Malay: sijil",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: سِجِلّ (sijill)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سجل (sicil)\nTurkish: sicil\n→ Armenian: սիջիլ (siǰil), սիճիլ (sičil)\n→ Malay: sijil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "zigilu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: zigilu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: zigilu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sigil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: sigil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: sigil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sigil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: sigil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: sigil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "sixilo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: sixilo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: sixilo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉 (sigljō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐍉 (sigljō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sigillo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sigillo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sigillo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "sigill"
          },
          "expansion": "sigill",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: sigill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sigil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Dutch: *sigil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Dutch: *sigil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sēgel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sēgel\nDutch: zegel\nAfrikaans: seël\nNegerhollands: siegel, siel\nPetjo: segel\n→ Aukan: sekili\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sèkhel\n→ Indonesian: segel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sēgel\nDutch: zegel\nAfrikaans: seël\nNegerhollands: siegel, siel\nPetjo: segel\n→ Aukan: sekili\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sèkhel\n→ Indonesian: segel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sigel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sigel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sigel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Sigel"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Sigel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Sigel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Siegel"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Siegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Siegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Sigel"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Sigel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Sigel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Saxon:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Saxon:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "segel",
            "3": "seggel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: segel, seggel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: segel, seggel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "segl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: segl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: segl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Siegel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Siegel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Siegel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "segl"
          },
          "expansion": "segl",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: segl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sigilo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sigilo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sigilo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sigiliu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: sigiliu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: sigiliu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sigilo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: sigilo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: sigilo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sigill",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: sigill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: sigill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sigìło",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Venetian: sigìło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Venetian: sigìło"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sek-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "signum",
        "3": "lus",
        "alt2": "ulum",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "sign"
      },
      "expansion": "signum (“sign”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From signum (“sign”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix) (*signolom > *sign̥lom > *siginlom > sigillum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sigillī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigillōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sigillum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sigillum n (genitive sigillī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sigillum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "figurine, statuette"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "figurine",
          "figurine"
        ],
        [
          "statuette",
          "statuette"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "staticulum"
        },
        {
          "word": "statunculum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈɡil.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠ɪˈɡɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈd͡ʒil.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[siˈd͡ʒilːum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sigillum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.