"sigāla" meaning in All languages combined

See sigāla on Wiktionary

Noun [Pali]

Etymology: Literally "howling," from Proto-Indo-Iranian. Or from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-k-jwal (“wild canine”). Cognate with Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla). Etymology templates: {{inh|pi|iir-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian, {{der|pi|sit-pro|*s-k-jwal||wild canine}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-k-jwal (“wild canine”), {{cog|sa|सृगाल}} Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla) Head templates: {{pi-noun|m}} sigāla m Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: masculine [table-tags], sigālo [nominative, singular], sigālā [nominative, plural], sigālaṃ [accusative, singular], sigāle [accusative, plural], sigālena [instrumental, singular], sigālehi [instrumental, plural], sigālebhi [instrumental, plural], sigālassa [dative, singular], sigālāya [dative, singular], sigālatthaṃ [dative, singular], sigālānaṃ [dative, plural], sigālasmā [ablative, singular], sigālamhā [ablative, singular], sigālā [ablative, singular], sigālehi [ablative, plural], sigālebhi [ablative, plural], sigālassa [genitive, singular], sigālānaṃ [genitive, plural], sigālasmiṃ [locative, singular], sigālamhi [locative, singular], sigāle [locative, singular], sigālesu [locative, plural], sigāla [singular, vocative], sigālā [plural, vocative]
  1. jackal Tags: masculine Derived forms: sigālī (english: female jackal)
    Sense id: en-sigāla-pi-noun-G5k5Wy34 Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 𑀲𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀮 [Brahmi, character], सिगाल [Devanagari, character], সিগাল [Bengali], සිගාල [Sinhalese, character], သိဂါလ, သိၷႃလ [Burmese, character], สิคาล, สิคาละ [Thai, character], ᩈᩥᨣᩤᩃ [Tai-Tham, character], ສິຄາລ, ສິຄາລະ [Lao, character], សិគាល [Khmer, character], 𑄥𑄨𑄉𑄂𑄣 [Chakma, character], siṅgāla [Latin, character], 𑀲𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀮 [Brahmi, character], सिङ्गाल [Devanagari, character], সিঙ্গাল [Bengali], සිඞ්ගාල [Sinhalese, character], သိင်္ဂါလ, သိင်္ၷႃလ, သိင်ၷႃလ [Burmese, character], สิงฺคาล, สิงคาละ [Thai, character], ᩈᩥᩘᨣᩤᩃ [Tai-Tham, character], ສິງ຺ຄາລ, ສິງຄາລະ [Lao, character], សិង្គាល [Khmer, character], 𑄥𑄨𑄋𑄴𑄉𑄂𑄣 [Chakma, character]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sigāla meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "សិគាល"
          },
          "expansion": "សិគាល (sekiəl)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khmer សិគាល (sekiəl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "สิคาล",
            "t": "fox"
          },
          "expansion": "สิคาล (sì-kaan, “fox”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai สิคาล (sì-kaan, “fox”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-k-jwal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wild canine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-k-jwal (“wild canine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सृगाल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally \"howling,\" from Proto-Indo-Iranian. Or from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-k-jwal (“wild canine”). Cognate with Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sigāla m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "female jackal",
          "word": "sigālī"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackal"
      ],
      "id": "en-sigāla-pi-noun-G5k5Wy34",
      "links": [
        [
          "jackal",
          "jackal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀲𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "सिगाल"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "সিগাল"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "සිගාල"
        },
        {
          "word": "သိဂါလ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "သိၷႃလ"
        },
        {
          "word": "สิคาล"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "สิคาละ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᩈᩥᨣᩤᩃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ສິຄາລ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ສິຄາລະ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "សិគាល"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄥𑄨𑄉𑄂𑄣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "siṅgāla"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀲𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Devanagari",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "सिङ्गाल"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "সিঙ্গাল"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "සිඞ්ගාල"
        },
        {
          "word": "သိင်္ဂါလ"
        },
        {
          "word": "သိင်္ၷႃလ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "သိင်ၷႃလ"
        },
        {
          "word": "สิงฺคาล"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "สิงคาละ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tai-Tham",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᩈᩥᩘᨣᩤᩃ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ສິງ຺ຄາລ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ສິງຄາລະ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "សិង្គាល"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chakma",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑄥𑄨𑄋𑄴𑄉𑄂𑄣"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sigāla"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "female jackal",
      "word": "sigālī"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "សិគាល"
          },
          "expansion": "សិគាល (sekiəl)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khmer សិគាល (sekiəl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "สิคาล",
            "t": "fox"
          },
          "expansion": "สิคาล (sì-kaan, “fox”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai สิคาล (sì-kaan, “fox”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-k-jwal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wild canine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-k-jwal (“wild canine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सृगाल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally \"howling,\" from Proto-Indo-Iranian. Or from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-k-jwal (“wild canine”). Cognate with Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sigāla m",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali masculine nouns",
        "Pali nouns",
        "Pali nouns in Latin script",
        "Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Pali terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
        "Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jackal",
          "jackal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀲𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "सिगाल"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "সিগাল"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "සිගාල"
    },
    {
      "word": "သိဂါလ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "သိၷႃလ"
    },
    {
      "word": "สิคาล"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "สิคาละ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩈᩥᨣᩤᩃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ສິຄາລ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ສິຄາລະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "សិគាល"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄥𑄨𑄉𑄂𑄣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "siṅgāla"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀲𑀺𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "सिङ्गाल"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "সিঙ্গাল"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "සිඞ්ගාල"
    },
    {
      "word": "သိင်္ဂါလ"
    },
    {
      "word": "သိင်္ၷႃလ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "သိင်ၷႃလ"
    },
    {
      "word": "สิงฺคาล"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "สิงคาละ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩈᩥᩘᨣᩤᩃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ສິງ຺ຄາລ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ສິງຄາລະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "សិង្គាល"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄥𑄨𑄋𑄴𑄉𑄂𑄣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sigāla"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
  "path": [
    "sigāla"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sigāla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
  "path": [
    "sigāla"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sigāla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
  "path": [
    "sigāla"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sigāla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
  "path": [
    "sigāla"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sigāla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
  "path": [
    "sigāla"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sigāla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
  "path": [
    "sigāla"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sigāla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
  "path": [
    "sigāla"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sigāla",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
  "path": [
    "sigāla"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sigāla",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.