"shpërthej" meaning in All languages combined

See shpërthej on Wiktionary

Verb [Albanian]

Forms: shpërtheu [aorist], shpërthyer [participle]
Etymology: From sh- + për- + thyej, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃i- (“to sharpen”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to spring, jump”). Compare Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push in”), Old Church Slavonic прѧсти (pręsti, “to spin, stretch”), Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to hasten”), Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛhayati, “is eager”), Old English springan (“to spring”). Etymology templates: {{af|sq|sh-|për-|thyej}} sh- + për- + thyej, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*ḱeh₃i-||to sharpen}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃i- (“to sharpen”), {{der|sq|ine-pro|*sperǵʰ-||to spring, jump}} Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to spring, jump”), {{cog|lt|spreñgti||to push in}} Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push in”), {{cog|cu|прѧсти||to spin, stretch}} Old Church Slavonic прѧсти (pręsti, “to spin, stretch”), {{cog|grc|σπέρχω||to hasten}} Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to hasten”), {{cog|sa|स्पृहयति||is eager}} Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛhayati, “is eager”), {{cog|ang|springan||to spring}} Old English springan (“to spring”) Head templates: {{head|sq|verb|aorist|shpërtheu|participle|shpërthyer|head=}} shpërthej (aorist shpërtheu, participle shpërthyer), {{sq-verb|shpërtheu|shpërthyer}} shpërthej (aorist shpërtheu, participle shpërthyer)
  1. to pop open
    Sense id: en-shpërthej-sq-verb-IJYIkbV2
  2. to puncture, lance
    Sense id: en-shpërthej-sq-verb-yGSTFG7b
  3. to (make) explode, blow up, blast, implode ("to explode, to blast", etc. - meaning in medio-passive voice)
    Sense id: en-shpërthej-sq-verb-DgFuMc3N Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Albanian terms prefixed with për-, Albanian terms prefixed with sh- Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 6 29 65 Disambiguation of Albanian terms prefixed with për-: 18 29 53 Disambiguation of Albanian terms prefixed with sh-: 18 29 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: shpërthim Related terms: sh-, për-, thyej

Download JSON data for shpërthej meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shpërthim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sh-",
        "3": "për-",
        "4": "thyej"
      },
      "expansion": "sh- + për- + thyej",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱeh₃i-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃i- (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spring, jump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to spring, jump”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spreñgti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push in"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push in”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "прѧсти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin, stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѧсти (pręsti, “to spin, stretch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπέρχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to hasten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्पृहयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "is eager"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛhayati, “is eager”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "springan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English springan (“to spring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sh- + për- + thyej, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃i- (“to sharpen”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to spring, jump”). Compare Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push in”), Old Church Slavonic прѧсти (pręsti, “to spin, stretch”), Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to hasten”), Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛhayati, “is eager”), Old English springan (“to spring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shpërtheu",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpërthyer",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "shpërtheu",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "shpërthyer",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shpërthej (aorist shpërtheu, participle shpërthyer)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shpërtheu",
        "2": "shpërthyer"
      },
      "expansion": "shpërthej (aorist shpërtheu, participle shpërthyer)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sh-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "për-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thyej"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pop open"
      ],
      "id": "en-shpërthej-sq-verb-IJYIkbV2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pop",
          "pop"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to puncture, lance"
      ],
      "id": "en-shpërthej-sq-verb-yGSTFG7b",
      "links": [
        [
          "puncture",
          "puncture"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian terms prefixed with për-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian terms prefixed with sh-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (make) explode, blow up, blast, implode (\"to explode, to blast\", etc. - meaning in medio-passive voice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-shpërthej-sq-verb-DgFuMc3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "explode",
          "explode"
        ],
        [
          "blow up",
          "blow up"
        ],
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ],
        [
          "implode",
          "implode"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shpërthej"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms prefixed with për-",
    "Albanian terms prefixed with sh-",
    "Albanian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "shpërthim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sh-",
        "3": "për-",
        "4": "thyej"
      },
      "expansion": "sh- + për- + thyej",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱeh₃i-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃i- (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spring, jump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to spring, jump”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spreñgti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push in"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push in”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "прѧсти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin, stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѧсти (pręsti, “to spin, stretch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπέρχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to hasten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्पृहयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "is eager"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛhayati, “is eager”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "springan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English springan (“to spring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sh- + për- + thyej, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃i- (“to sharpen”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to spring, jump”). Compare Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push in”), Old Church Slavonic прѧсти (pręsti, “to spin, stretch”), Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to hasten”), Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛhayati, “is eager”), Old English springan (“to spring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shpërtheu",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpërthyer",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "shpërtheu",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "shpërthyer",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shpërthej (aorist shpërtheu, participle shpërthyer)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shpërtheu",
        "2": "shpërthyer"
      },
      "expansion": "shpërthej (aorist shpërtheu, participle shpërthyer)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sh-"
    },
    {
      "word": "për-"
    },
    {
      "word": "thyej"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pop open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pop",
          "pop"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to puncture, lance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puncture",
          "puncture"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to (make) explode, blow up, blast, implode (\"to explode, to blast\", etc. - meaning in medio-passive voice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "explode",
          "explode"
        ],
        [
          "blow up",
          "blow up"
        ],
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ],
        [
          "implode",
          "implode"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shpërthej"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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