shkal in All languages combined

IPA: /ʃkal/ Forms: shkela [aorist], shkelur [participle] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *skala, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, split, chop”). Cognate to Ancient Greek σκάλλω (skállō, “to chop”), Lithuanian skeliù (“to split”) and Old Norse skilja (“id”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*skala}} Proto-Albanian *skala, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*(s)kelH-||to cut, split, chop}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, split, chop”), {{cog|grc|σκάλλω||to chop}} Ancient Greek σκάλλω (skállō, “to chop”), {{cog|lt|skeliù||to split}} Lithuanian skeliù (“to split”), {{cog|non|skilja||id}} Old Norse skilja (“id”) Head templates: {{head|sq|verb|aorist|shkela|participle|shkelur|head=}} shkal (aorist shkela, participle shkelur), {{sq-verb|shkela|shkelur}} shkal (aorist shkela, participle shkelur)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*kall-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *kall-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calco",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spur"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calco (“to spur”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "atsikalti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lean against (upon)"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian atsikalti (“to lean against (upon)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *kall-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“bend”). Cognate to Latin calco (“to spur”) and Lithuanian atsikalti (“to lean against (upon)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shkela",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shkelur",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "shkela",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "shkelur",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shkal (aorist shkela, participle shkelur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shkela",
        "2": "shkelur"
      },
      "expansion": "shkal (aorist shkela, participle shkelur)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "shkelm"
        },
        {
          "word": "shkelb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tread, spur (on the heel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-shkal-sq-verb-~jDyKKUp",
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shkel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃkal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shkal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*skala"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *skala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, split, chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, split, chop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκάλλω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάλλω (skállō, “to chop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skeliù",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skeliù (“to split”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skilja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skilja (“id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *skala, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, split, chop”). Cognate to Ancient Greek σκάλλω (skállō, “to chop”), Lithuanian skeliù (“to split”) and Old Norse skilja (“id”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shkela",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shkelur",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "shkela",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "shkelur",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shkal (aorist shkela, participle shkelur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shkela",
        "2": "shkelur"
      },
      "expansion": "shkal (aorist shkela, participle shkelur)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shkel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shkelm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 49 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring down, drag, roll, charm (of fairies)"
      ],
      "id": "en-shkal-sq-verb-mInhGym~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring down",
          "bring down"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noose, snare, trap"
      ],
      "id": "en-shkal-sq-verb-hKPGrwRr",
      "links": [
        [
          "noose",
          "noose"
        ],
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃkal/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "shkal"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian 1-syllable words",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Albanian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "shkelm"
    },
    {
      "word": "shkelb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*kall-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *kall-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calco",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spur"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calco (“to spur”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "atsikalti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lean against (upon)"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian atsikalti (“to lean against (upon)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *kall-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“bend”). Cognate to Latin calco (“to spur”) and Lithuanian atsikalti (“to lean against (upon)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shkela",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shkelur",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "shkela",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "shkelur",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shkal (aorist shkela, participle shkelur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shkela",
        "2": "shkelur"
      },
      "expansion": "shkal (aorist shkela, participle shkelur)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tread, spur (on the heel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃkal/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "shkel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shkal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian 1-syllable words",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Albanian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*skala"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *skala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut, split, chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, split, chop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκάλλω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάλλω (skállō, “to chop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skeliù",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skeliù (“to split”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skilja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skilja (“id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *skala, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut, split, chop”). Cognate to Ancient Greek σκάλλω (skállō, “to chop”), Lithuanian skeliù (“to split”) and Old Norse skilja (“id”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shkela",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shkelur",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "shkela",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "shkelur",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shkal (aorist shkela, participle shkelur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shkela",
        "2": "shkelur"
      },
      "expansion": "shkal (aorist shkela, participle shkelur)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "shkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "shkelm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bring down, drag, roll, charm (of fairies)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring down",
          "bring down"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "noose, snare, trap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noose",
          "noose"
        ],
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃkal/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "shkal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"shkal" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Albanian]

Verb [Albanian]