"sfărâma" meaning in All languages combined

See sfărâma on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: From s- + fărâma. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ro|s-|fărâma}} s- + fărâma Head templates: {{ro-verb|sfărâmă|sfărâmat}} a sfărâma (third-person singular present sfărâmă, past participle sfărâmat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a}} Forms: a sfărâma 1st conjugation [canonical], sfărâmă [present, singular, third-person], sfărâmat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a sfărâma [infinitive], sfărâmând [gerund], sfărâmat [participle, past], sfărâm [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sfărâmi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sfărâmă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sfărâmăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sfărâmați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sfărâmă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sfărâmam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sfărâmai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sfărâma [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sfărâmam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sfărâmați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sfărâmau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sfărâmai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], sfărâmași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], sfărâmă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], sfărâmarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], sfărâmarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], sfărâmară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], sfărâmasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], sfărâmaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], sfărâmase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], sfărâmaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], sfărâmaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], sfărâmaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să sfărâm [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să sfărâmi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să sfărâme [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să sfărâmăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să sfărâmați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să sfărâme [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sfărâmă [imperative, second-person, singular], sfărâmați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu sfărâma [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu sfărâmați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, reflexive) to break, shatter Tags: reflexive, transitive Synonyms: zdrobi
    Sense id: en-sfărâma-ro-verb-5lT0T7eB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms prefixed with s-, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "fărâma"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + fărâma",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + fărâma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a sfărâma 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a sfărâma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfărâm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfărâmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfărâme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfărâmăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfărâmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfărâme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sfărâma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sfărâmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sfărâmă",
        "2": "sfărâmat"
      },
      "expansion": "a sfărâma (third-person singular present sfărâmă, past participle sfărâmat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, shatter"
      ],
      "id": "en-sfărâma-ro-verb-5lT0T7eB",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to break, shatter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zdrobi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfărâma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "fărâma"
      },
      "expansion": "s- + fărâma",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From s- + fărâma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a sfărâma 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a sfărâma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfărâm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfărâmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfărâme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfărâmăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfărâmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să sfărâme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sfărâma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu sfărâmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sfărâmă",
        "2": "sfărâmat"
      },
      "expansion": "a sfărâma (third-person singular present sfărâmă, past participle sfărâmat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian terms prefixed with s-",
        "Romanian transitive verbs",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, shatter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to break, shatter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zdrobi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sfărâma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sfărâma meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.