"servio" meaning in All languages combined

See servio on Wiktionary

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /ˈser.u̯i.oː/ [Classical], [ˈs̠ɛru̯ioː] [Classical], /ˈser.vi.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsɛrvio] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From servus (“slave, servant”) + -iō. Etymology templates: {{af|la|servus|-iō|id2=fourth conjugation|t1=slave, servant}} servus (“slave, servant”) + -iō Head templates: {{la-verb|4++.pass-impers.opt-sync-perf|serviō}} serviō (present infinitive servīre, perfect active servīvī or serviī, supine servītum); fourth conjugation, impersonal in the passive Inflection templates: {{la-conj|4++.pass-impers.opt-sync-perf|serviō}} Forms: serviō [canonical], servīre [infinitive, present], servīvī [active, perfect], serviī [active, perfect], servītum [supine], conjugation-4 [table-tags], serviō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], servīs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], servit [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], servīmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], servītis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], serviunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], serviēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], servībam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], serviēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], servībās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], serviēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], servībat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], serviēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], servībāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], serviēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], servībātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], serviēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], servībant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], serviam [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], servībō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], serviēs [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], servībis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], serviet [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], servībit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], serviēmus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], servībimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], serviētis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], servībitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], servient [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], servībunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], servīvī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], serviī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], servīvistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], servīstī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], serviistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], servīvit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], servīt [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], serviit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], servīvimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], servīmus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], serviimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], servīvistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], servīstis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], serviistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], servīvērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], servērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], servīvēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], servēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], serviērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], serviēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], servīveram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], servīram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], servieram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], servīverās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], servīrās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], servierās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], servīverat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], servīrat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], servierat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], servīverāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], servīrāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], servierāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], servīverātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], servīrātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], servierātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], servīverant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], servīrant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], servierant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], servīverō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], servīrō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], servierō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], servīveris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], servīris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], servieris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], servīverit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], servīrit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], servierit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], servīverimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], servīrimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], servierimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], servīveritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], servīritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], servieritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], servīverint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], servīrint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], servierint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], - [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], - [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], servītur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], - [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], - [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], serviēbātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], - [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], - [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], - [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], - [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], serviētur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], - [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], - [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], - [first-person, indicative, passive, perfect, singular], - [indicative, passive, perfect, second-person, singular], servītum est [indicative, passive, perfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, indicative, passive, perfect, plural], - [indicative, passive, perfect, plural, second-person], - [indicative, passive, perfect, plural, third-person], - [first-person, indicative, passive, pluperfect, singular], - [indicative, passive, pluperfect, second-person, singular], servītum erat [indicative, passive, pluperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, indicative, passive, pluperfect, plural], - [indicative, passive, pluperfect, plural, second-person], - [indicative, passive, pluperfect, plural, third-person], - [first-person, future, indicative, passive, perfect, singular], - [future, indicative, passive, perfect, second-person, singular], servītum erit [future, indicative, passive, perfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, indicative, passive, perfect, plural], - [future, indicative, passive, perfect, plural, second-person], - [future, indicative, passive, perfect, plural, third-person], serviam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], serviās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], serviat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], serviāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], serviātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], serviant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], servīrem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], servīrēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], servīret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], servīrēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], servīrētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], servīrent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], servīverim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], servīrim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], servierim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], servīverīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], servīrīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], servierīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], servīverit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], servīrit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], servierit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], servīverīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], servīrīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], servierīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], servīverītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], servīrītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], servierītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], servīverint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], servīrint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], servierint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], servīvissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], servīssem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], serviissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], servīvissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], servīssēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], serviissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], servīvisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], servīsset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], serviisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], servīvissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], servīssēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], serviissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], servīvissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], servīssētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], serviissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], servīvissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], servīssent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], serviissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], - [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], serviātur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], - [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], - [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], servīrētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], - [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], - [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, passive, perfect, singular, subjunctive], - [passive, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], servītum sit [passive, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, passive, perfect, plural, subjunctive], - [passive, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], - [passive, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, passive, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], - [passive, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], servītum esset [passive, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], servītum foret [passive, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, passive, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], - [passive, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], - [passive, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], servī [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], servīte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], servītō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], servītō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], servītōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], serviuntō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], servīre [active, infinitive, present], servīvisse [active, infinitive, perfect], servīsse [active, infinitive, perfect], serviisse [active, infinitive, perfect], servītūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], servīrī [infinitive, passive, present], servītum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], serviēns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], servītūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], servītum [participle, passive, perfect], serviendum [future, participle, passive], serviundum [future, participle, passive], serviendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], serviendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], serviendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], serviendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], servītum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], servītū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to be a slave to; to serve [+dative] Tags: conjugation-4, impersonal Synonyms: oboediō, appāreō
    Sense id: en-servio-la-verb-b~Jaug27 Categories (other): Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-, Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv- Disambiguation of Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-: 22 29 20 29 Disambiguation of Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-: 22 29 20 29
  2. to be devoted to, subject to [+dative] Tags: conjugation-4, impersonal Synonyms: dēdō, studeō
    Sense id: en-servio-la-verb-77ejafG- Categories (other): Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-, Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv- Disambiguation of Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-: 22 29 20 29 Disambiguation of Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-: 22 29 20 29
  3. to have respect to, regard or care for, consult Tags: conjugation-4, impersonal Synonyms: cōnsulō, cūrō, accūrō, cōnsultō, colō, respiciō
    Sense id: en-servio-la-verb-3mMt5OZK Categories (other): Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-, Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv- Disambiguation of Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-: 22 29 20 29 Disambiguation of Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-: 22 29 20 29
  4. to aim at Tags: conjugation-4, impersonal Synonyms: tendō, intendō, spectō, quaerō, affectō
    Sense id: en-servio-la-verb-xSFLorJ1 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-, Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-, Latin terms suffixed with -io (fourth conjugation), Latin verbs with impersonal passive Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 19 26 11 44 Disambiguation of Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-: 22 29 20 29 Disambiguation of Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-: 22 29 20 29 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -io (fourth conjugation): 20 26 19 36 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with impersonal passive: 23 27 13 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: asserviō, dēserviō, praeserviō, servitium, servitrītius, servitūdō, servitūs, servulus, servus, servīlis, servīliter, servīlē, servītor, subserviō, īnserviō, servō

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for servio meaning in All languages combined (35.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "șerbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: șerbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Romanian: șerbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shërbej",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: shërbej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: shërbej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "servire"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: servire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: servire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sèrbiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sèrbiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sèrbiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "servî"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: servî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: servî"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "servî"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: servî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: servî"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "serve",
            "3": "servì"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: serve, servì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: serve, servì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "servir",
            "3": "survir",
            "4": "sarvir",
            "5": "sarveir"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: servir, survir, sarvir, sarveir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: servir, survir, sarvir, sarveir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "French: servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "serveren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: serveren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: serveren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "servieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: servieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: servieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "servi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: servi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: servi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "sirvir",
            "3": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: sirvir, servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: sirvir, servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "selvire",
            "3": "serbire",
            "4": "serbiri",
            "5": "servire",
            "6": "serviri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: selvire, serbire, serbiri, servire, serviri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: selvire, serbire, serbiri, servire, serviri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servus",
        "3": "-iō",
        "id2": "fourth conjugation",
        "t1": "slave, servant"
      },
      "expansion": "servus (“slave, servant”) + -iō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From servus (“slave, servant”) + -iō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serviō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servītum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servītūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servītum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviundum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servītum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servītū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4++.pass-impers.opt-sync-perf",
        "2": "serviō"
      },
      "expansion": "serviō (present infinitive servīre, perfect active servīvī or serviī, supine servītum); fourth conjugation, impersonal in the passive",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4++.pass-impers.opt-sync-perf",
        "2": "serviō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asserviō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēserviō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "praeserviō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "servitium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "servitrītius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "servitūdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "servitūs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "servulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "servus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "servīlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "servīliter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "servīlē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "servītor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subserviō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "īnserviō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "servō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No one is free who is a slave to his body.",
          "roman": "Nemo liber est qui corpori servit.",
          "text": "Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium, Epistula XCII"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be a slave to; to serve [+dative]",
        "to be a slave to; to serve"
      ],
      "id": "en-servio-la-verb-b~Jaug27",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be a slave to; to serve [+dative]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the passive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oboediō"
        },
        {
          "word": "appāreō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be devoted to, subject to [+dative]",
        "to be devoted to, subject to"
      ],
      "id": "en-servio-la-verb-77ejafG-",
      "links": [
        [
          "devoted",
          "devoted"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be devoted to, subject to [+dative]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the passive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "studeō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have respect to, regard or care for, consult"
      ],
      "id": "en-servio-la-verb-3mMt5OZK",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "consult",
          "consult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the passive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cōnsulō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cūrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "accūrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnsultō"
        },
        {
          "word": "colō"
        },
        {
          "word": "respiciō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 11 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 19 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -io (fourth conjugation)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 13 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with impersonal passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to aim at"
      ],
      "id": "en-servio-la-verb-xSFLorJ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "aim at",
          "aim at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the passive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "intendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "spectō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quaerō"
        },
        {
          "word": "affectō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.u̯i.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.vi.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛrvio]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "servio"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin fourth conjugation verbs",
    "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
    "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -iv-",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -io (fourth conjugation)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with impersonal passive",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "șerbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: șerbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Romanian: șerbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shërbej",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: shërbej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: shërbej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "servire"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: servire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: servire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sèrbiri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sèrbiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sèrbiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "servî"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: servî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: servî"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "servî"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: servî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: servî"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "serve",
            "3": "servì"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: serve, servì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: serve, servì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "servir",
            "3": "survir",
            "4": "sarvir",
            "5": "sarveir"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: servir, survir, sarvir, sarveir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: servir, survir, sarvir, sarveir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "French: servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "serveren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: serveren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: serveren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "servieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: servieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: servieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "servi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: servi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: servi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "sirvir",
            "3": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: sirvir, servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: sirvir, servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "servir"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: servir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: servir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "selvire",
            "3": "serbire",
            "4": "serbiri",
            "5": "servire",
            "6": "serviri"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: selvire, serbire, serbiri, servire, serviri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: selvire, serbire, serbiri, servire, serviri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servus",
        "3": "-iō",
        "id2": "fourth conjugation",
        "t1": "slave, servant"
      },
      "expansion": "servus (“slave, servant”) + -iō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From servus (“slave, servant”) + -iō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serviō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servītum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servībam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servībās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servībat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servībāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
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        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīrēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīrēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīrētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīrim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servierim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīverīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīrīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servierīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīrit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servierit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīverīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīrīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servierīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīverītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīrītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servierītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīrint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servierint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīvissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīssem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīvissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīssēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīvisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīsset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīvissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīssēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīssētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīssent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīrētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servītum sit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servītum esset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servītum foret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servītō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servītō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servītōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servītūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servīrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servītum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servītūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servītum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviundum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serviendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servītum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "servītū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4++.pass-impers.opt-sync-perf",
        "2": "serviō"
      },
      "expansion": "serviō (present infinitive servīre, perfect active servīvī or serviī, supine servītum); fourth conjugation, impersonal in the passive",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4++.pass-impers.opt-sync-perf",
        "2": "serviō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "asserviō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēserviō"
    },
    {
      "word": "praeserviō"
    },
    {
      "word": "servitium"
    },
    {
      "word": "servitrītius"
    },
    {
      "word": "servitūdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "servitūs"
    },
    {
      "word": "servulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "servus"
    },
    {
      "word": "servīlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "servīliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "servīlē"
    },
    {
      "word": "servītor"
    },
    {
      "word": "subserviō"
    },
    {
      "word": "īnserviō"
    },
    {
      "word": "servō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No one is free who is a slave to his body.",
          "roman": "Nemo liber est qui corpori servit.",
          "text": "Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium, Epistula XCII"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be a slave to; to serve [+dative]",
        "to be a slave to; to serve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be a slave to; to serve [+dative]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the passive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oboediō"
        },
        {
          "word": "appāreō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be devoted to, subject to [+dative]",
        "to be devoted to, subject to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devoted",
          "devoted"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be devoted to, subject to [+dative]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the passive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "studeō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have respect to, regard or care for, consult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "consult",
          "consult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the passive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cōnsulō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cūrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "accūrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnsultō"
        },
        {
          "word": "colō"
        },
        {
          "word": "respiciō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to aim at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aim at",
          "aim at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the passive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "intendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "spectō"
        },
        {
          "word": "quaerō"
        },
        {
          "word": "affectō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.u̯i.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈser.vi.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛrvio]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "servio"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.