serg in All languages combined

IPA: /sʲerʲɣʲ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *swergos (“illness”), from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*swergos|t=illness}} Proto-Celtic *swergos (“illness”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*swergʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} serg m, {{sga-noun|m}} serg m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|sirg|dat_sg=siurg}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=serg+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=sergu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=serg+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=sergaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=sergaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=siurg+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=serg|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=serg+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=sirg+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=serg+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=sirg+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=serg|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=serg+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=sergu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=sirg|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], serg [nominative, singular], serg [dual, nominative], sirg [nominative, plural], sirg [singular, vocative], serg [dual, vocative], sergu [plural, vocative], serg [accusative, singular], serg [accusative, dual], sergu [accusative, plural], sirg [genitive, singular], serg [dual, genitive], serg [genitive, plural], siurg [dative, singular], sergaib [dative, dual], sergaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], serg [error-unrecognized-form], ṡerg [error-unrecognized-form]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sergaid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swergos",
        "t": "illness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swergos (“illness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swergʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *swergos (“illness”), from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sergu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sergu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siurg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sergaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sergaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡerg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serg m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "serg m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sirg",
        "dat_sg": "siurg"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "serg+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "sergu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "serg+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "sergaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "sergaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "siurg+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "serg",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "serg+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "sirg+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "serg+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "sirg+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "serg",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "serg+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "sergu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "sirg",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decline"
      ],
      "id": "en-serg-sga-noun-~V-MvtPQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "illness, sickness"
      ],
      "id": "en-serg-sga-noun-oqvewgZ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrinking, lessening"
      ],
      "id": "en-serg-sga-noun-jt74ngzH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrinking",
          "shrinking"
        ],
        [
          "lessening",
          "lessening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʲerʲɣʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serg"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sergaid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swergos",
        "t": "illness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swergos (“illness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swergʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *swergos (“illness”), from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sergu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sergu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siurg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sergaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sergaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡerg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serg m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "serg m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sirg",
        "dat_sg": "siurg"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "serg+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "sergu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "serg+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "sergaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "sergaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "siurg+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "serg",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "serg+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "sirg+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "serg+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "sirg+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "serg",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "serg+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "sergu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "sirg",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "illness, sickness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shrinking, lessening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrinking",
          "shrinking"
        ],
        [
          "lessening",
          "lessening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʲerʲɣʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serg"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: serg/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "serg"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "serg",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "serg"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "serg",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "serg"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "serg",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"serg" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Old Irish]