"serac" meaning in All languages combined

See serac on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /sɛˈɹæk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɛɹæk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /sɛˈɹæk/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serac.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serac2.wav [Southern-England] Forms: seracs [plural]
Etymology: From Swiss French sérac (“kind of cheese; sharp tower of ice”), from Franco-Provençal sera, seré, from Latin seraceum, from serum (“whey”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”). Sense 2 is from the resemblance of the towers of ice to the cheese, which tends to cleave into rectangular pieces. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr-CH|sérac||kind of cheese; sharp tower of ice}} Swiss French sérac (“kind of cheese; sharp tower of ice”), {{der|en|frp|sera}} Franco-Provençal sera, {{m|frp|seré}} seré, {{der|en|la|seraceum}} Latin seraceum, {{m|la|serum||whey}} serum (“whey”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ser-||to flow, run}} Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} serac (plural seracs)
  1. Often sérac: a hard, cone-shaped, pale green, strongly flavoured cheese from Switzerland made from skimmed cowmilk and blue fenugreek (Trigonella caerulea); Schabziger, Sapsago. It is usually eaten grated, mixed with butter, or in a fondue. Categories (topical): Cheeses Translations (strongly flavoured cheese): sérac [masculine] (French), Schabziger [masculine] (German)
    Sense id: en-serac-en-noun-xBY5w8SL Disambiguation of Cheeses: 65 35 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 68 32 Disambiguation of 'strongly flavoured cheese': 99 1
  2. (geography, glaciology) A sharp tower of ice formed by intersecting crevasses of a glacier. Categories (topical): Geography Translations (sharp tower of ice): serac [masculine] (Catalan), sérak [masculine] (Czech), sérac [masculine] (French), Sérac [masculine] (German), seracco [masculine] (Italian), serak [masculine] (Polish), serac [masculine] (Portuguese), серак (serak) (Russian), serac [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-serac-en-noun--vg0icVn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Topics: geography, glaciology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'sharp tower of ice': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sérac

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /seˈɾa.ki/ [Brazil], /seˈɾak/ [Brazil], /seˈɾa.ki/ [Brazil], /seˈɾak/ [Brazil], /seˈɾak/ [Southern-Brazil], /seˈɾa.ki/ [Southern-Brazil], /sɨˈɾak/ [Portugal] Forms: seracs [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#s}} serac m (plural seracs)
  1. (glaciology) serac (a sharp ridge of ice between crevasses of a glacier) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-serac-pt-noun-gz7WbjlZ Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Topics: geography, glaciology, natural-sciences

Adjective [Romanian]

Head templates: {{ro-adj}} serac m or n (feminine singular seracă, masculine plural seraci, feminine and neuter plural serace) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: seracă [feminine, singular], seraci [masculine, plural], serace [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], serac [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], seracă [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], seraci [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], serace [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], seracul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], seraca [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], seracii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], seracele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], serac [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], serace [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], seraci [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], serace [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], seracului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], seracei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], seracilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], seracelor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. Obsolete form of sărac. Tags: alt-of, masculine, neuter, obsolete Alternative form of: sărac
    Sense id: en-serac-ro-adj-ecoKC6kx Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for serac meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr-CH",
        "3": "sérac",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kind of cheese; sharp tower of ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Swiss French sérac (“kind of cheese; sharp tower of ice”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frp",
        "3": "sera"
      },
      "expansion": "Franco-Provençal sera",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "seré"
      },
      "expansion": "seré",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "seraceum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin seraceum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "serum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whey"
      },
      "expansion": "serum (“whey”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flow, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Swiss French sérac (“kind of cheese; sharp tower of ice”), from Franco-Provençal sera, seré, from Latin seraceum, from serum (“whey”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”). Sense 2 is from the resemblance of the towers of ice to the cheese, which tends to cleave into rectangular pieces.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seracs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "serac (plural seracs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "se‧rac"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cheeses",
          "orig": "en:Cheeses",
          "parents": [
            "Dairy products",
            "Foods",
            "Food and drink",
            "Eating",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1826, The Museum of Foreign Literature and Science, volume IX, [Philadelphia, Pa.]: Published by E[liakim] Littell & T. Holden; New York, N.Y.: G. & C. & H. Carvill; Boston, Mass.: Kane & Co., →OCLC, column 2",
          "text": "The smoke found its way out of the holes in the roof as it liked best; and nearly over the fire was a black smoky shelf, supporting several masses of that inferior white cheese, called Serac.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1891, The Alpine Journal: A Record of Mountain Adventure and Scientific Observation. By Members of the Alpine Club, volume XV, London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green, →OCLC, page 214",
          "text": "Here and elsewhere the sérac, which is something between curd and cheese, may be advantageously taken instead of butter, which is almost always bad.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Switzerland (Michelin Green Guides), Watford, Hertfordshire: Michelin Travel Publications, page 184",
          "text": "Note the Alpine cheese dairy on the Iseltenalp, where fresh dairy produce are made every day (milk, butter, cheese and serac).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Often sérac: a hard, cone-shaped, pale green, strongly flavoured cheese from Switzerland made from skimmed cowmilk and blue fenugreek (Trigonella caerulea); Schabziger, Sapsago. It is usually eaten grated, mixed with butter, or in a fondue."
      ],
      "id": "en-serac-en-noun-xBY5w8SL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sérac",
          "sérac#English"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "cone",
          "cone"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "green",
          "green#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "strongly",
          "strongly"
        ],
        [
          "flavoured",
          "flavoured"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland"
        ],
        [
          "skimmed",
          "skimmed#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "cowmilk",
          "cowmilk"
        ],
        [
          "blue fenugreek",
          "blue fenugreek"
        ],
        [
          "Schabziger",
          "Schabziger"
        ],
        [
          "Sapsago",
          "Sapsago"
        ],
        [
          "grated",
          "grate#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fondue",
          "fondue"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "strongly flavoured cheese",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sérac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "strongly flavoured cheese",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schabziger"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "en:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, A Hand-book for Travellers in Switzerland and the Alps of Savoy and Piedmont: Including the Protestant Valleys of the Waldenses (Murray’s Handbooks for Travellers), London: John Murray; Leipzig: Black and Armstrong; Paris: Galignani, →OCLC, page 368, column 2",
          "text": "Perhaps the finest part of it [the Lysjoch] is the grand sérac scenery of the Zwillinge Glacier. In August, 1876, a party of four, having missed the right track in crossing this pass when the snow was in very bad condition, were carried down in an avalanche of loose snow probably started by their own weight.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1854, Charles Williams, chapter VI, in The Alps, Switzerland, and the North of Italy: With Numerous Engravings, New York, N.Y.: Printed by Alexander Montgomery, 17, Spruce-Street, →OCLC, page 82",
          "text": "Numerous blocks of ice, to which the name \"serac\" is given, covered the plain. These are large fragments of frozen snow, almost rectangular. They take their name from the resemblance they bear to a compact cheese called \"serac,\" which is made from skimmed milk, and pressed into rectangular cans.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1863 March, W. Wigram, “[Notes and Queries.] Intersection of the Lines of Bedding of the Névé by Blue Veins of Pure Ice”, in H. B. George, editor, The Alpine Journal: A Record of Mountain Adventure and Scientific Observation. By Members of the Alpine Club, volume I, number I, London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green, published 1864, →OCLC, page 46",
          "text": "As you mount the Aletschhorn from the sleeping place, towards the lowest col from which you first overlook the Lotsch Glacier there descends, from a higher plateau, and on your right hand, a large mass of sérac.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 October, Jamie Ambrose, Robert Dinwiddie, John Farndon, Tim Harris, David Summers, “Glaciers and Ice-sheets”, in Peter Frances, editor, Natural Wonders of the World, London: Dorling Kindersley, page 233",
          "text": "The Boltoro Glacier […] The surface of the glacier is rough and uneven, broken by crevasses and covered by seracs and rock debris.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sharp tower of ice formed by intersecting crevasses of a glacier."
      ],
      "id": "en-serac-en-noun--vg0icVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "tower",
          "tower#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "intersecting",
          "intersecting#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "crevasse",
          "crevasse"
        ],
        [
          "glacier",
          "glacier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography, glaciology) A sharp tower of ice formed by intersecting crevasses of a glacier."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "glaciology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "sharp tower of ice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "serac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "sharp tower of ice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sérak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sharp tower of ice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sérac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sharp tower of ice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sérac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sharp tower of ice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "seracco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sharp tower of ice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "serak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sharp tower of ice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "serac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "serak",
          "sense": "sharp tower of ice",
          "word": "серак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sharp tower of ice",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "serac"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛˈɹæk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɹæk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛˈɹæk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serac.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serac.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serac.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serac2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serac2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serac2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serac2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serac2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sérac"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Albemarle Street",
    "Bossons Glacier",
    "Mont Blanc massif"
  ],
  "word": "serac"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seracs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "serac m (plural seracs)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serac (a sharp ridge of ice between crevasses of a glacier)"
      ],
      "id": "en-serac-pt-noun-gz7WbjlZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "serac",
          "serac#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(glaciology) serac (a sharp ridge of ice between crevasses of a glacier)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "glaciology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/seˈɾa.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seˈɾak/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seˈɾa.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seˈɾak/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seˈɾak/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seˈɾa.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨˈɾak/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "serac"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seracă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seraci",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seracă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seraci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seracul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seraca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seracii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seracele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seraci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seracului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seracei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seracilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seracelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "serac m or n (feminine singular seracă, masculine plural seraci, feminine and neuter plural serace)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sărac"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of sărac."
      ],
      "id": "en-serac-ro-adj-ecoKC6kx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sărac",
          "sărac#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "serac"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Swiss French",
    "English terms derived from Franco-Provençal",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Swiss French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Cheeses"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr-CH",
        "3": "sérac",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kind of cheese; sharp tower of ice"
      },
      "expansion": "Swiss French sérac (“kind of cheese; sharp tower of ice”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frp",
        "3": "sera"
      },
      "expansion": "Franco-Provençal sera",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "seré"
      },
      "expansion": "seré",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "seraceum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin seraceum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "serum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whey"
      },
      "expansion": "serum (“whey”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flow, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Swiss French sérac (“kind of cheese; sharp tower of ice”), from Franco-Provençal sera, seré, from Latin seraceum, from serum (“whey”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”). Sense 2 is from the resemblance of the towers of ice to the cheese, which tends to cleave into rectangular pieces.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seracs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "serac (plural seracs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "se‧rac"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1826, The Museum of Foreign Literature and Science, volume IX, [Philadelphia, Pa.]: Published by E[liakim] Littell & T. Holden; New York, N.Y.: G. & C. & H. Carvill; Boston, Mass.: Kane & Co., →OCLC, column 2",
          "text": "The smoke found its way out of the holes in the roof as it liked best; and nearly over the fire was a black smoky shelf, supporting several masses of that inferior white cheese, called Serac.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1891, The Alpine Journal: A Record of Mountain Adventure and Scientific Observation. By Members of the Alpine Club, volume XV, London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green, →OCLC, page 214",
          "text": "Here and elsewhere the sérac, which is something between curd and cheese, may be advantageously taken instead of butter, which is almost always bad.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Switzerland (Michelin Green Guides), Watford, Hertfordshire: Michelin Travel Publications, page 184",
          "text": "Note the Alpine cheese dairy on the Iseltenalp, where fresh dairy produce are made every day (milk, butter, cheese and serac).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Often sérac: a hard, cone-shaped, pale green, strongly flavoured cheese from Switzerland made from skimmed cowmilk and blue fenugreek (Trigonella caerulea); Schabziger, Sapsago. It is usually eaten grated, mixed with butter, or in a fondue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sérac",
          "sérac#English"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "cone",
          "cone"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "green",
          "green#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "strongly",
          "strongly"
        ],
        [
          "flavoured",
          "flavoured"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland"
        ],
        [
          "skimmed",
          "skimmed#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "cowmilk",
          "cowmilk"
        ],
        [
          "blue fenugreek",
          "blue fenugreek"
        ],
        [
          "Schabziger",
          "Schabziger"
        ],
        [
          "Sapsago",
          "Sapsago"
        ],
        [
          "grated",
          "grate#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fondue",
          "fondue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Geography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, A Hand-book for Travellers in Switzerland and the Alps of Savoy and Piedmont: Including the Protestant Valleys of the Waldenses (Murray’s Handbooks for Travellers), London: John Murray; Leipzig: Black and Armstrong; Paris: Galignani, →OCLC, page 368, column 2",
          "text": "Perhaps the finest part of it [the Lysjoch] is the grand sérac scenery of the Zwillinge Glacier. In August, 1876, a party of four, having missed the right track in crossing this pass when the snow was in very bad condition, were carried down in an avalanche of loose snow probably started by their own weight.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1854, Charles Williams, chapter VI, in The Alps, Switzerland, and the North of Italy: With Numerous Engravings, New York, N.Y.: Printed by Alexander Montgomery, 17, Spruce-Street, →OCLC, page 82",
          "text": "Numerous blocks of ice, to which the name \"serac\" is given, covered the plain. These are large fragments of frozen snow, almost rectangular. They take their name from the resemblance they bear to a compact cheese called \"serac,\" which is made from skimmed milk, and pressed into rectangular cans.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1863 March, W. Wigram, “[Notes and Queries.] Intersection of the Lines of Bedding of the Névé by Blue Veins of Pure Ice”, in H. B. George, editor, The Alpine Journal: A Record of Mountain Adventure and Scientific Observation. By Members of the Alpine Club, volume I, number I, London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green, published 1864, →OCLC, page 46",
          "text": "As you mount the Aletschhorn from the sleeping place, towards the lowest col from which you first overlook the Lotsch Glacier there descends, from a higher plateau, and on your right hand, a large mass of sérac.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 October, Jamie Ambrose, Robert Dinwiddie, John Farndon, Tim Harris, David Summers, “Glaciers and Ice-sheets”, in Peter Frances, editor, Natural Wonders of the World, London: Dorling Kindersley, page 233",
          "text": "The Boltoro Glacier […] The surface of the glacier is rough and uneven, broken by crevasses and covered by seracs and rock debris.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sharp tower of ice formed by intersecting crevasses of a glacier."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "tower",
          "tower#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "intersecting",
          "intersecting#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "crevasse",
          "crevasse"
        ],
        [
          "glacier",
          "glacier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography, glaciology) A sharp tower of ice formed by intersecting crevasses of a glacier."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "glaciology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛˈɹæk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛɹæk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛˈɹæk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serac.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serac.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serac.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serac.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serac2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serac2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serac2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serac2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serac2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sérac"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "strongly flavoured cheese",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sérac"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "strongly flavoured cheese",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schabziger"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "sharp tower of ice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "serac"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "sharp tower of ice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sérak"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sharp tower of ice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sérac"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sharp tower of ice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sérac"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sharp tower of ice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "seracco"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sharp tower of ice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "serak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sharp tower of ice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "serac"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "serak",
      "sense": "sharp tower of ice",
      "word": "серак"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sharp tower of ice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "serac"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Albemarle Street",
    "Bossons Glacier",
    "Mont Blanc massif"
  ],
  "word": "serac"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seracs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "serac m (plural seracs)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serac (a sharp ridge of ice between crevasses of a glacier)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serac",
          "serac#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(glaciology) serac (a sharp ridge of ice between crevasses of a glacier)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "glaciology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/seˈɾa.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seˈɾak/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seˈɾa.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seˈɾak/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seˈɾak/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seˈɾa.ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨˈɾak/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "serac"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seracă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seraci",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serace",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seracă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seraci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seracul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seraca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seracii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seracele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seraci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seracului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seracei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seracilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seracelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "serac m or n (feminine singular seracă, masculine plural seraci, feminine and neuter plural serace)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sărac"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of sărac."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sărac",
          "sărac#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "serac"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.