"semangat" meaning in All languages combined

See semangat on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /sə.ma.ŋat/ Forms: sêmangat [canonical], semangat-semangat [plural], semangatku [first-person, possessive], semangatmu [possessive, second-person], semangatnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ŋat Etymology: Inherited from Malay semangat, from Proto-Malayic *sumaŋət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumaŋed (“soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|semangat|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay semangat, {{inh+|id|ms|semangat}} Inherited from Malay semangat, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*sumaŋət}} Proto-Malayic *sumaŋət, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*sumaŋed|t=soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumaŋed (“soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=sêmangat|pl=duplication}} sêmangat (plural semangat-semangat, first-person possessive semangatku, second-person possessive semangatmu, third-person possessive semangatnya)
  1. soul:
    the spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death.
    Synonyms: roh
    Sense id: en-semangat-id-noun-S~TttKvd Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 26 1 13 4 7 1 0 4 20 2 4 2 2 10 2 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 34 1 7 6 4 2 1 4 18 3 5 3 3 8 3
  2. soul:
    the spirit or essence of anything.
    Sense id: en-semangat-id-noun-qqt0K-j9
  3. soul:
    life, energy, vigor
    Sense id: en-semangat-id-noun-IyqZlXmR
  4. spirit:
    the soul of a person or other creature.
    Sense id: en-semangat-id-noun-eB7TbpCZ
  5. spirit:
    a supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form
    Sense id: en-semangat-id-noun-pRDjW2OT
  6. spirit:
    enthusiasm
    Sense id: en-semangat-id-noun-xGebuA4o
  7. spirit:
    the manner or style of something.
    Sense id: en-semangat-id-noun-kbLRnlVf
  8. spirit:
    temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition; intellectual or moral state.
    Sense id: en-semangat-id-noun-gFfhuot4
  9. consciousness, awareness: the state of being conscious or aware.
    Sense id: en-semangat-id-noun-1XZBR-g-
  10. gusto, zest, enthusiasm
    Sense id: en-semangat-id-noun-6~vL1LTq
  11. lust Synonyms: nafsu
    Sense id: en-semangat-id-noun-k4s0XL2w
  12. ardor
    great warmth of feeling; fervor; passion.
    Sense id: en-semangat-id-noun-zdh80BBU
  13. ardor
    spirit; enthusiasm; passion.
    Sense id: en-semangat-id-noun-fjVRi7Sc
  14. morale: the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others.
    Sense id: en-semangat-id-noun-J9jdq1cH
  15. energy: the impetus behind all motion and all activity.
    Sense id: en-semangat-id-noun-yvSko6IF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bersemangat, disemangati, disemangatkan, menyemangati, menyemangatkan, penyemangatan, semangat bahari, semangat baja, semangat padi

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /səmaŋat/ Forms: سماڠت [Jawi], semangat-semangat [plural], semangatku [first-person, informal, possessive], semangatmu [possessive, second-person], semangatnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ŋat, -at Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *sumaŋət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumaŋed (“soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant”). Cognate to Banjarese sumangat and Kendayan sumangat. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*sumaŋət}} Proto-Malayic *sumaŋət, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*sumaŋed|t=soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumaŋed (“soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant”), {{cog|bjn|sumangat}} Banjarese sumangat, {{cog|knx|sumangat}} Kendayan sumangat Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=سماڠت}} semangat (Jawi spelling سماڠت, plural semangat-semangat, informal 1st possessive semangatku, 2nd possessive semangatmu, 3rd possessive semangatnya)
  1. soul of a being (both inanimate and animate) Synonyms: roh
    Sense id: en-semangat-ms-noun-oUCEtrO~ Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 54 13 13 20 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 56 13 12 20
  2. desire to do something Synonyms: kemahuan
    Sense id: en-semangat-ms-noun-NNzzvO7K
  3. meaning or purpose of a particular agreement Synonyms: tujuan, niat
    Sense id: en-semangat-ms-noun-FwtdAA-x
  4. feeling Synonyms: jiwa, perasaan
    Sense id: en-semangat-ms-noun-Hoq~-5c8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bersemangat, disemangati, menyemangati, semangati, semangat kesukanan, semangat waja

Download JSON data for semangat meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bersemangat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disemangati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disemangatkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menyemangati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menyemangatkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penyemangatan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "semangat bahari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "semangat baja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "semangat padi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "semangat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay semangat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "semangat"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay semangat",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*sumaŋət"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sumaŋət",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*sumaŋed",
        "t": "soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumaŋed (“soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay semangat, from Proto-Malayic *sumaŋət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumaŋed (“soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sêmangat",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semangat-semangat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semangatku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semangatmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semangatnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "sêmangat",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "sêmangat (plural semangat-semangat, first-person possessive semangatku, second-person possessive semangatmu, third-person possessive semangatnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sê‧ma‧ngat"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 13 4 7 1 0 4 20 2 4 2 2 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 1 7 6 4 2 1 4 18 3 5 3 3 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul:",
        "the spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death."
      ],
      "id": "en-semangat-id-noun-S~TttKvd",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul:",
        "the spirit or essence of anything."
      ],
      "id": "en-semangat-id-noun-qqt0K-j9",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul:",
        "life, energy, vigor"
      ],
      "id": "en-semangat-id-noun-IyqZlXmR",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "the soul of a person or other creature."
      ],
      "id": "en-semangat-id-noun-eB7TbpCZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "a supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form"
      ],
      "id": "en-semangat-id-noun-pRDjW2OT",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "enthusiasm"
      ],
      "id": "en-semangat-id-noun-xGebuA4o",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This goes against the spirit of the agreement.",
          "text": "Ini bertentangan dengan semangat perjanjian.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "the manner or style of something."
      ],
      "id": "en-semangat-id-noun-kbLRnlVf",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition; intellectual or moral state."
      ],
      "id": "en-semangat-id-noun-gFfhuot4",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consciousness, awareness: the state of being conscious or aware."
      ],
      "id": "en-semangat-id-noun-1XZBR-g-",
      "links": [
        [
          "consciousness",
          "consciousness"
        ],
        [
          "awareness",
          "awareness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gusto, zest, enthusiasm"
      ],
      "id": "en-semangat-id-noun-6~vL1LTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "gusto",
          "gusto"
        ],
        [
          "zest",
          "zest"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lust"
      ],
      "id": "en-semangat-id-noun-k4s0XL2w",
      "links": [
        [
          "lust",
          "lust"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nafsu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ardor",
        "great warmth of feeling; fervor; passion."
      ],
      "id": "en-semangat-id-noun-zdh80BBU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ardor",
          "ardor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ardor",
        "spirit; enthusiasm; passion."
      ],
      "id": "en-semangat-id-noun-fjVRi7Sc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ardor",
          "ardor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morale: the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others."
      ],
      "id": "en-semangat-id-noun-J9jdq1cH",
      "links": [
        [
          "morale",
          "morale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "energy: the impetus behind all motion and all activity."
      ],
      "id": "en-semangat-id-noun-yvSko6IF",
      "links": [
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sə.ma.ŋat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ŋat"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:semangat"
  ],
  "word": "semangat"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bersemangat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disemangati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menyemangati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "semangati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "semangat kesukanan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "semangat waja"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "semangat",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Indonesian: semangat (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Indonesian: semangat (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*sumaŋət"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sumaŋət",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*sumaŋed",
        "t": "soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumaŋed (“soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bjn",
        "2": "sumangat"
      },
      "expansion": "Banjarese sumangat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knx",
        "2": "sumangat"
      },
      "expansion": "Kendayan sumangat",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *sumaŋət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumaŋed (“soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant”). Cognate to Banjarese sumangat and Kendayan sumangat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سماڠت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semangat-semangat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semangatku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semangatmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semangatnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سماڠت"
      },
      "expansion": "semangat (Jawi spelling سماڠت, plural semangat-semangat, informal 1st possessive semangatku, 2nd possessive semangatmu, 3rd possessive semangatnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 13 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 13 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "soul of the rice paddy",
          "text": "semangat padi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul of a being (both inanimate and animate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-semangat-ms-noun-oUCEtrO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "passion in working",
          "text": "semangat bekerja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desire to do something"
      ],
      "id": "en-semangat-ms-noun-NNzzvO7K",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kemahuan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "purpose of the Asean agreement",
          "text": "semangat perjanjian Asean",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meaning or purpose of a particular agreement"
      ],
      "id": "en-semangat-ms-noun-FwtdAA-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning#English"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tujuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "niat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sporty feeling",
          "text": "semangat kesukanan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feeling"
      ],
      "id": "en-semangat-ms-noun-Hoq~-5c8",
      "links": [
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jiwa"
        },
        {
          "word": "perasaan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səmaŋat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ŋat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "semangat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋat",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋat/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bersemangat"
    },
    {
      "word": "disemangati"
    },
    {
      "word": "disemangatkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menyemangati"
    },
    {
      "word": "menyemangatkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "penyemangatan"
    },
    {
      "word": "semangat bahari"
    },
    {
      "word": "semangat baja"
    },
    {
      "word": "semangat padi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "semangat",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay semangat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "semangat"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay semangat",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*sumaŋət"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sumaŋət",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*sumaŋed",
        "t": "soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumaŋed (“soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay semangat, from Proto-Malayic *sumaŋət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumaŋed (“soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sêmangat",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semangat-semangat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semangatku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semangatmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semangatnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "sêmangat",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "sêmangat (plural semangat-semangat, first-person possessive semangatku, second-person possessive semangatmu, third-person possessive semangatnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sê‧ma‧ngat"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul:",
        "the spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul:",
        "the spirit or essence of anything."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul:",
        "life, energy, vigor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "the soul of a person or other creature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "a supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "enthusiasm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This goes against the spirit of the agreement.",
          "text": "Ini bertentangan dengan semangat perjanjian.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "the manner or style of something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit:",
        "temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition; intellectual or moral state."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consciousness, awareness: the state of being conscious or aware."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consciousness",
          "consciousness"
        ],
        [
          "awareness",
          "awareness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gusto, zest, enthusiasm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gusto",
          "gusto"
        ],
        [
          "zest",
          "zest"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lust",
          "lust"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nafsu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ardor",
        "great warmth of feeling; fervor; passion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ardor",
          "ardor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ardor",
        "spirit; enthusiasm; passion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ardor",
          "ardor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morale: the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morale",
          "morale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "energy: the impetus behind all motion and all activity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sə.ma.ŋat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ŋat"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:semangat"
  ],
  "word": "semangat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 3-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/at",
    "Rhymes:Malay/at/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ŋat"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bersemangat"
    },
    {
      "word": "disemangati"
    },
    {
      "word": "menyemangati"
    },
    {
      "word": "semangati"
    },
    {
      "word": "semangat kesukanan"
    },
    {
      "word": "semangat waja"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "semangat",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Indonesian: semangat (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Indonesian: semangat (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*sumaŋət"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sumaŋət",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*sumaŋed",
        "t": "soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumaŋed (“soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bjn",
        "2": "sumangat"
      },
      "expansion": "Banjarese sumangat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knx",
        "2": "sumangat"
      },
      "expansion": "Kendayan sumangat",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *sumaŋət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumaŋed (“soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant”). Cognate to Banjarese sumangat and Kendayan sumangat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سماڠت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semangat-semangat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semangatku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semangatmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semangatnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سماڠت"
      },
      "expansion": "semangat (Jawi spelling سماڠت, plural semangat-semangat, informal 1st possessive semangatku, 2nd possessive semangatmu, 3rd possessive semangatnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "soul of the rice paddy",
          "text": "semangat padi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul of a being (both inanimate and animate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "passion in working",
          "text": "semangat bekerja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desire to do something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kemahuan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "purpose of the Asean agreement",
          "text": "semangat perjanjian Asean",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meaning or purpose of a particular agreement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning#English"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tujuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "niat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sporty feeling",
          "text": "semangat kesukanan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feeling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jiwa"
        },
        {
          "word": "perasaan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səmaŋat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ŋat"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "semangat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.