See scyld on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scyld meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "sċield" }, "expansion": "sċield", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier sċield.", "forms": [ { "form": "sċyld", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "sċyld", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sċyld m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "sċyld" }, "expansion": "sċyld m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sċield" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 19 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sċield" ], "id": "en-scyld-ang-noun-RTcAtN3q", "links": [ [ "sċield", "scield#Old English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃyld/" }, { "ipa": "[ʃyɫd]" } ], "word": "scyld" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "unsċyld" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to offend", "word": "ǣsċyldian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "condemned to death", "word": "dēaþsċyldiġ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "crime worthy of death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dēaþsċyld" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "having forfeited his life: liable, responsible, in debt to", "word": "ealdres sċyldiġ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "equally guilty", "word": "efensċyldiġ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "guilty of death", "word": "feorhsċyldiġ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to condemn", "word": "forsċyldiġian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "forsċyldiġod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "guilty", "word": "forsċyldeġod" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "original sin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frumsċyld" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "impious", "word": "godsċyldiġ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sin against God, impiety", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "godsċyld" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "guilty of murder", "word": "morþorsċyldiġ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "moral necessity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nīedsċyld" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "wicked", "word": "synsċyldiġ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to accuse", "word": "sċyldan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "wicked craving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sċyldfrecu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sinful, guilty", "word": "sċyldful" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "guilty", "word": "sċyldiġ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "guilt", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sċyldiġnes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "bailiff", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sċyldlǣta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "guiltless", "word": "sċyldlēas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "avenging sin", "word": "sċyldwreċċende" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "evil-doing", "word": "sċyldwyrcende" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "fine for a crime of violence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sċyldwīte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sċyldġian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to sin; place in the position of a criminal, render liable to punishment", "word": "sċyldiġian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sum demanded as wergeld", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sċyldġung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "liable to a double penalty", "word": "twisċyldiġ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "very guilty", "word": "þurhsċyldiġ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "guilty of theft", "word": "þēofsċyldiġ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "guiltless, innocent, not responsible", "word": "unsċyldiġ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "excusable", "word": "unsċyldiġlic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "innocently", "word": "unsċyldiġlīċe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "innocence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "unsċyldiġnes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "innocence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "unsċyld" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "innocence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "unsċyldġung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ġesċyld" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "shild", "3": "schuld", "alt": "shīld", "alt2": "schüld" }, "expansion": "Middle English: shīld, schüld", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: shīld, schüld" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skuldi", "4": "", "5": "guilt" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuldi (“guilt”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "schuld" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian schuld", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "skuld", "3": "", "4": "crime, due" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon skuld (“crime, due”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "sculd" }, "expansion": "Old High German sculd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schuld" }, "expansion": "German Schuld", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skuld" }, "expansion": "Old Norse skuld", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shall" }, "expansion": "shall", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "should" }, "expansion": "should", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skuldi (“guilt”).\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian schuld, Old Saxon skuld (“crime, due”), Old High German sculd (German Schuld), Old Norse skuld. Related to shall, should.", "forms": [ { "form": "sċyld", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sċyld", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sċylda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sċylde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sċylde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sċylda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sċylde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sċylde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sċylda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sċylde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sċyldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "sċyld", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sċyld f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "sċyld" }, "expansion": "sċyld f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sċyld" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f" }, { "args": { "1": "sċyld", "2": "sċylda,sċylde", "3": "sċylde", "4": "sċylda,sċylde", "5": "sċylde", "6": "sċylda", "7": "sċylde", "8": "sċyldum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong ō-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 19 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He begged forgiveness for his sins.", "text": "Hē bæd his sċylde forġiefnesse.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "guilt, sin" ], "id": "en-scyld-ang-noun-fAAa4-Ug", "links": [ [ "guilt", "guilt" ], [ "sin", "sin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 19 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He forgave the debt against him.", "text": "Hē þā sċyld forlēt wiþ hine.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "debt, obligation, liability, due" ], "id": "en-scyld-ang-noun-h6c0MAoZ", "links": [ [ "debt", "debt" ], [ "obligation", "obligation" ], [ "liability", "liability" ], [ "due", "due" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃyld/" }, { "ipa": "[ʃyɫd]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gylt" } ], "word": "scyld" }
{ "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English feminine nouns", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English ō-stem nouns" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "sċield" }, "expansion": "sċield", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier sċield.", "forms": [ { "form": "sċyld", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "sċyld", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sċyld m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "sċyld" }, "expansion": "sċyld m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "sċield" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of sċield" ], "links": [ [ "sċield", "scield#Old English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃyld/" }, { "ipa": "[ʃyɫd]" } ], "word": "scyld" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "unsċyld" } ], "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English feminine nouns", "Old English lemmas", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English ō-stem nouns" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to offend", "word": "ǣsċyldian" }, { "english": "condemned to death", "word": "dēaþsċyldiġ" }, { "english": "crime worthy of death", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dēaþsċyld" }, { "english": "having forfeited his life: liable, responsible, in debt to", "word": "ealdres sċyldiġ" }, { "english": "equally guilty", "word": "efensċyldiġ" }, { "english": "guilty of death", "word": "feorhsċyldiġ" }, { "english": "to condemn", "word": "forsċyldiġian" }, { "word": "forsċyldiġod" }, { "english": "guilty", "word": "forsċyldeġod" }, { "english": "original sin", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frumsċyld" }, { "english": "impious", "word": "godsċyldiġ" }, { "english": "sin against God, impiety", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "godsċyld" }, { "english": "guilty of murder", "word": "morþorsċyldiġ" }, { "english": "moral necessity", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nīedsċyld" }, { "english": "wicked", "word": "synsċyldiġ" }, { "english": "to accuse", "word": "sċyldan" }, { "english": "wicked craving", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sċyldfrecu" }, { "english": "sinful, guilty", "word": "sċyldful" }, { "english": "guilty", "word": "sċyldiġ" }, { "english": "guilt", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sċyldiġnes" }, { "english": "bailiff", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sċyldlǣta" }, { "english": "guiltless", "word": "sċyldlēas" }, { "english": "avenging sin", "word": "sċyldwreċċende" }, { "english": "evil-doing", "word": "sċyldwyrcende" }, { "english": "fine for a crime of violence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sċyldwīte" }, { "word": "sċyldġian" }, { "english": "to sin; place in the position of a criminal, render liable to punishment", "word": "sċyldiġian" }, { "english": "sum demanded as wergeld", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sċyldġung" }, { "english": "liable to a double penalty", "word": "twisċyldiġ" }, { "english": "very guilty", "word": "þurhsċyldiġ" }, { "english": "guilty of theft", "word": "þēofsċyldiġ" }, { "english": "guiltless, innocent, not responsible", "word": "unsċyldiġ" }, { "english": "excusable", "word": "unsċyldiġlic" }, { "english": "innocently", "word": "unsċyldiġlīċe" }, { "english": "innocence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "unsċyldiġnes" }, { "english": "innocence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "unsċyld" }, { "english": "innocence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "unsċyldġung" }, { "word": "ġesċyld" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "shild", "3": "schuld", "alt": "shīld", "alt2": "schüld" }, "expansion": "Middle English: shīld, schüld", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: shīld, schüld" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skuldi", "4": "", "5": "guilt" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuldi (“guilt”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "schuld" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian schuld", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "skuld", "3": "", "4": "crime, due" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon skuld (“crime, due”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "sculd" }, "expansion": "Old High German sculd", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schuld" }, "expansion": "German Schuld", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skuld" }, "expansion": "Old Norse skuld", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shall" }, "expansion": "shall", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "should" }, "expansion": "should", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skuldi (“guilt”).\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian schuld, Old Saxon skuld (“crime, due”), Old High German sculd (German Schuld), Old Norse skuld. Related to shall, should.", "forms": [ { "form": "sċyld", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "sċyld", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sċylda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sċylde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sċylde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sċylda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sċylde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sċylde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sċylda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sċylde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sċyldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "sċyld", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "sċyld f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "sċyld" }, "expansion": "sċyld f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sċyld" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f" }, { "args": { "1": "sċyld", "2": "sċylda,sċylde", "3": "sċylde", "4": "sċylda,sċylde", "5": "sċylde", "6": "sċylda", "7": "sċylde", "8": "sċyldum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong ō-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He begged forgiveness for his sins.", "text": "Hē bæd his sċylde forġiefnesse.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "guilt, sin" ], "links": [ [ "guilt", "guilt" ], [ "sin", "sin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He forgave the debt against him.", "text": "Hē þā sċyld forlēt wiþ hine.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "debt, obligation, liability, due" ], "links": [ [ "debt", "debt" ], [ "obligation", "obligation" ], [ "liability", "liability" ], [ "due", "due" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃyld/" }, { "ipa": "[ʃyɫd]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gylt" } ], "word": "scyld" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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