See scudicia on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scudicia meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excōdicō",
"t": "to dig the earth around the base of a vine"
},
"expansion": "excōdicō (“to dig the earth around the base of a vine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excūdō",
"t": "to beat, hammer out"
},
"expansion": "excūdō (“to beat, hammer out”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From excōdicō (“to dig the earth around the base of a vine”), according to White (who argues that the frequently cited alternative proposal of derivation from excūdō (“to beat, hammer out”) is semantically inappropriate). In Isidore's time, the process of vowel prosthesis had led to the conflation in pronunciation of the prefix \"ex\" with word-initial \"s\" before a consonant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scudiciae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hapax",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scudicia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudiciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scudiciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudiciārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scudiciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudiciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scudiciam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudiciās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scudiciā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudiciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scudicia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scudiciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scudicia<1>"
},
"expansion": "scudicia f (genitive scudiciae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scudicia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1967 translation by K. D. White\nThe scudicia is so called because it opens the earth around the base (of the plant); and although it is used for other operations, it still retains its name from the base (codex). Others commonly call it a trenching tool, as if the word were derived from fovea (a hole).",
"ref": "early 7th c. CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae sive Origines 20.14.7",
"text": "Scudicia dicta eo, quod circa codicem terram aperiat; et quamvis eius usus in reliquis operibus habeatur, nomen tamen ex codice retinet. hanc alii generaliter fossorium vocant, quasi fovessorium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An implement used for breaking up the earth at the base of a plant, possibly a type of pickaxe, mattock, hoe, or spade"
],
"id": "en-scudicia-la-noun-0cwniSZq",
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
],
[
"mattock",
"mattock"
],
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "scudicia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excōdicō",
"t": "to dig the earth around the base of a vine"
},
"expansion": "excōdicō (“to dig the earth around the base of a vine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excūdō",
"t": "to beat, hammer out"
},
"expansion": "excūdō (“to beat, hammer out”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From excōdicō (“to dig the earth around the base of a vine”), according to White (who argues that the frequently cited alternative proposal of derivation from excūdō (“to beat, hammer out”) is semantically inappropriate). In Isidore's time, the process of vowel prosthesis had led to the conflation in pronunciation of the prefix \"ex\" with word-initial \"s\" before a consonant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scudiciae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hapax",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scudicia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudiciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scudiciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudiciārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scudiciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudiciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scudiciam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudiciās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scudiciā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudiciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scudicia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "scudiciae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scudicia<1>"
},
"expansion": "scudicia f (genitive scudiciae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scudicia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin hapax legomena",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Tools"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1967 translation by K. D. White\nThe scudicia is so called because it opens the earth around the base (of the plant); and although it is used for other operations, it still retains its name from the base (codex). Others commonly call it a trenching tool, as if the word were derived from fovea (a hole).",
"ref": "early 7th c. CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae sive Origines 20.14.7",
"text": "Scudicia dicta eo, quod circa codicem terram aperiat; et quamvis eius usus in reliquis operibus habeatur, nomen tamen ex codice retinet. hanc alii generaliter fossorium vocant, quasi fovessorium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An implement used for breaking up the earth at the base of a plant, possibly a type of pickaxe, mattock, hoe, or spade"
],
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
],
[
"mattock",
"mattock"
],
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "scudicia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.