See scudden on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schudden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schudden\nDutch: schudden\nAfrikaans: skud\nNegerhollands: skud, skyd\nLimburgish: sjödde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schudden\nDutch: schudden\nAfrikaans: skud\nNegerhollands: skud, skyd\nLimburgish: sjödde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skuddjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuddjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skudjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skudjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kweh₁t-",
"4": "*(s)kuh₁t-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kuh₁t-yé-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skuddjan, from Proto-Germanic *skudjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kuh₁t-yé-ti; probably related to *skundijaną (“to speed up, drive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "scudden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scuddo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scuddon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudidos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scudidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scudit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudidut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scuddent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scuddes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scuddest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudidis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudidin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scuddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudidit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudidin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scuddendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scudit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giscudit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scudden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scudden",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scudd",
"degem": "true"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake, to rid oneself of"
],
"id": "en-scudden-odt-verb-F8sZewX7",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"rid",
"rid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "scudden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "scudden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "scuddeen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "Come nearer; you're shrugging, why so ill-tempered?",
"ref": "1927, “A YOLA ZONG”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, line 4:",
"text": "Huck nigher, y'art scudden; fartoo zo haachee?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of scuddeen"
],
"id": "en-scudden-yol-verb-lEoyuC6J",
"links": [
[
"scuddeen",
"scuddeen#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "scudden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schudden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schudden\nDutch: schudden\nAfrikaans: skud\nNegerhollands: skud, skyd\nLimburgish: sjödde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schudden\nDutch: schudden\nAfrikaans: skud\nNegerhollands: skud, skyd\nLimburgish: sjödde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skuddjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skuddjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skudjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skudjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kweh₁t-",
"4": "*(s)kuh₁t-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kuh₁t-yé-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skuddjan, from Proto-Germanic *skudjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kuh₁t-yé-ti; probably related to *skundijaną (“to speed up, drive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "scudden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scuddo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scuddon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudidos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scudidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scudit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudidut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scuddent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudidun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scuddes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scuddest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudidis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudidin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scuddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudidit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudidin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scudi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scudit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scuddendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scudit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giscudit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scudden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scudden",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scudd",
"degem": "true"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to shake, to rid oneself of"
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"rid",
"rid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "scudden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "scudden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "scuddeen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola non-lemma forms",
"Yola terms with quotations",
"Yola verb forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "Come nearer; you're shrugging, why so ill-tempered?",
"ref": "1927, “A YOLA ZONG”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, line 4:",
"text": "Huck nigher, y'art scudden; fartoo zo haachee?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of scuddeen"
],
"links": [
[
"scuddeen",
"scuddeen#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "scudden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scudden meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"scudden"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "scudden",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"scudden"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "scudden",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.