See scrivan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "scrivano"
},
"expansion": "Italian scrivano",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrivano",
"3": "scrivener",
"4": "escribano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of scrivano, scrivener, and escribano",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian scrivano. Doublet of scrivano, scrivener, and escribano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrivans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scrivan (plural scrivans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
41
]
],
"ref": "1822, Giovanni Battista Belzoni, Narrative of the Operations and Recent Discoveries Within the Pyramids, Temples, Tombs, and Excavations, in Egypt and Nubia And of a Journey to the Coast of the Red Sea, in Search of the Ancient Berenice; and Another to the Oasis of Jupiter Ammon, volume 2, page 314:",
"text": "They told me their husbands were scrivans to the sultan, and that on their arrival in Cairo they should go to the house of the Khalil Bey till they proceeded to Alexandria; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clerk or writer."
],
"id": "en-scrivan-en-noun-GLUbCdwB",
"links": [
[
"clerk",
"clerk"
],
[
"writer",
"writer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A clerk or writer."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "scrivan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schriven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schriven\nDutch: schrijven\nAfrikaans: skryf\nJersey Dutch: sxrāive\nNegerhollands: skriev, skrif\nSkepi Creole Dutch: screef\n→ Sranan Tongo: skrifi\nAukan: sikiifi\nSaramaccan: sikífi\nLimburgish: sjrieve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schriven\nDutch: schrijven\nAfrikaans: skryf\nJersey Dutch: sxrāive\nNegerhollands: skriev, skrif\nSkepi Creole Dutch: screef\n→ Sranan Tongo: skrifi\nAukan: sikiifi\nSaramaccan: sikífi\nLimburgish: sjrieve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "la",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skrīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skrīban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skrīban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrīvan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrēf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrēf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giscrivan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "scrīvan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scrīvan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "scrīvan"
},
"expansion": "scrīvan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scrīv",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"id": "en-scrivan-odt-verb-GyIdbR6y",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
}
],
"word": "scrivan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "scrivano"
},
"expansion": "Italian scrivano",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scrivano",
"3": "scrivener",
"4": "escribano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of scrivano, scrivener, and escribano",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian scrivano. Doublet of scrivano, scrivener, and escribano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrivans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scrivan (plural scrivans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
41
]
],
"ref": "1822, Giovanni Battista Belzoni, Narrative of the Operations and Recent Discoveries Within the Pyramids, Temples, Tombs, and Excavations, in Egypt and Nubia And of a Journey to the Coast of the Red Sea, in Search of the Ancient Berenice; and Another to the Oasis of Jupiter Ammon, volume 2, page 314:",
"text": "They told me their husbands were scrivans to the sultan, and that on their arrival in Cairo they should go to the house of the Khalil Bey till they proceeded to Alexandria; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clerk or writer."
],
"links": [
[
"clerk",
"clerk"
],
[
"writer",
"writer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A clerk or writer."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "scrivan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "schriven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: schriven\nDutch: schrijven\nAfrikaans: skryf\nJersey Dutch: sxrāive\nNegerhollands: skriev, skrif\nSkepi Creole Dutch: screef\n→ Sranan Tongo: skrifi\nAukan: sikiifi\nSaramaccan: sikífi\nLimburgish: sjrieve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: schriven\nDutch: schrijven\nAfrikaans: skryf\nJersey Dutch: sxrāive\nNegerhollands: skriev, skrif\nSkepi Creole Dutch: screef\n→ Sranan Tongo: skrifi\nAukan: sikiifi\nSaramaccan: sikífi\nLimburgish: sjrieve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "la",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skrīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skrīban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skrīban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrīvan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrēf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrēf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scrīvandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scrivan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giscrivan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "scrīvan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scrīvan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "scrīvan"
},
"expansion": "scrīvan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scrīv",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
}
],
"word": "scrivan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scrivan meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"scrivan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "scrivan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"scrivan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "scrivan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.