"scratch by" meaning in All languages combined

See scratch by on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Audio: En-au-scratch by.ogg [Australia] Forms: scratches by [present, singular, third-person], scratching by [participle, present], scratched by [participle, past], scratched by [past]
Etymology: scratch + by. Etymology templates: {{af|en|scratch|by}} scratch + by Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} scratch by (third-person singular simple present scratches by, present participle scratching by, simple past and past participle scratched by)
  1. (idiomatic) To get by; make ends meet Tags: idiomatic Synonyms: scrape by
    Sense id: en-scratch_by-en-verb-KkjeX0BL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (by)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for scratch by meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scratch",
        "3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "scratch + by",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "scratch + by.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scratches by",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scratching by",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scratched by",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scratched by",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "scratch by (third-person singular simple present scratches by, present participle scratching by, simple past and past participle scratched by)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (by)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Elizabeth Warren, This Fight Is Our Fight: The Battle to Save America's Middle Class",
          "text": "It all works great for Walmart or the food-service company, but for people like Gina and her friend Nicole, it means they can barely scratch by.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To get by; make ends meet"
      ],
      "id": "en-scratch_by-en-verb-KkjeX0BL",
      "links": [
        [
          "get by",
          "get by"
        ],
        [
          "make ends meet",
          "make ends meet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To get by; make ends meet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scrape by"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-scratch by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-au-scratch_by.ogg/En-au-scratch_by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-au-scratch_by.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scratch by"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scratch",
        "3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "scratch + by",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "scratch + by.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scratches by",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scratching by",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scratched by",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scratched by",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "scratch by (third-person singular simple present scratches by, present participle scratching by, simple past and past participle scratched by)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English compound terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English idioms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English phrasal verbs",
        "English phrasal verbs with particle (by)",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Elizabeth Warren, This Fight Is Our Fight: The Battle to Save America's Middle Class",
          "text": "It all works great for Walmart or the food-service company, but for people like Gina and her friend Nicole, it means they can barely scratch by.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To get by; make ends meet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get by",
          "get by"
        ],
        [
          "make ends meet",
          "make ends meet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To get by; make ends meet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-scratch by.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-au-scratch_by.ogg/En-au-scratch_by.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-au-scratch_by.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "scrape by"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scratch by"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.