See scrat on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scratten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scratten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kratzen",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "German kratzen (“to scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scratten. Origin uncertain; apparently related to Swedish kratta (“to rake”). Also compare German kratzen (“to scratch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scratting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scratted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scratted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scrat (third-person singular simple present scrats, present participle scratting, simple past and past participle scratted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", New York Review of Books, 2001, p.286",
"text": "Euclio […] as he went from home, seeing a crow scrat upon the muck-hill, returned in all haste, taking it for malum omen, an ill sign […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scratch; to use one's nails or claws."
],
"id": "en-scrat-en-verb-giaRdh1e",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To scratch; to use one's nails or claws."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, A.S. Byatt, The Virgin in The Garden, Vintage International, published 1992, page 89:",
"text": "He himself had scratted in the thin dust of evangelical tracts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rake; to search."
],
"id": "en-scrat-en-verb-rfVt7MG-",
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
],
[
"search",
"search"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK) To rake; to search."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹæt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrat.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
}
],
"word": "scrat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scritta",
"3": "",
"4": "a hermaphrodite"
},
"expansion": "Old English scritta (“a hermaphrodite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hermaphroditus",
"3": "hermaphroditus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hermaphroditus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old English scritta (“a hermaphrodite”), which had an earlier sense of \"effeminate person, castrated man,\" presumably related to sċieran (“to cut”). Liberman notes that Germanic glossators, not familiar with Ovid, did not know exactly how to translate Latin hermaphroditus and instead matched it with more native words related to sexual deficiencies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scrat (plural scrats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1649, Thomas Johnson, The Workes of that Famous Chirurgion Ambrose Parey:",
"text": "three on the right side for males , three on the left side for femals , and one in the midst for Hermophrodices or Scrats",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hermaphrodite."
],
"id": "en-scrat-en-noun-MBWaRnLR",
"links": [
[
"hermaphrodite",
"hermaphrodite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A hermaphrodite."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹæt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrat.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scrat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scrat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*scrætt"
},
"expansion": "Old English *scrætt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrattuz",
"t": "troll, forest monster"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrattuz (“troll, forest monster”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schratt"
},
"expansion": "German Schratt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skratti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skratti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scrat, from Old English *scrætt, from Proto-Germanic *skrattuz (“troll, forest monster”). Compare German Schratt and Old Norse skratti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scrat (plural scrats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 45 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 64 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 74 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A devil."
],
"id": "en-scrat-en-noun-cAO~KoCq",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A devil."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Old Scratch"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹæt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrat.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
}
],
"word": "scrat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scratten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scratten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kratzen",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "German kratzen (“to scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scratten. Origin uncertain; apparently related to Swedish kratta (“to rake”). Also compare German kratzen (“to scratch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scratting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scratted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scratted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scrat (third-person singular simple present scrats, present participle scratting, simple past and past participle scratted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", New York Review of Books, 2001, p.286",
"text": "Euclio […] as he went from home, seeing a crow scrat upon the muck-hill, returned in all haste, taking it for malum omen, an ill sign […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scratch; to use one's nails or claws."
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To scratch; to use one's nails or claws."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, A.S. Byatt, The Virgin in The Garden, Vintage International, published 1992, page 89:",
"text": "He himself had scratted in the thin dust of evangelical tracts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rake; to search."
],
"links": [
[
"rake",
"rake"
],
[
"search",
"search"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK) To rake; to search."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹæt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrat.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
}
],
"word": "scrat"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scritta",
"3": "",
"4": "a hermaphrodite"
},
"expansion": "Old English scritta (“a hermaphrodite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hermaphroditus",
"3": "hermaphroditus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hermaphroditus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old English scritta (“a hermaphrodite”), which had an earlier sense of \"effeminate person, castrated man,\" presumably related to sċieran (“to cut”). Liberman notes that Germanic glossators, not familiar with Ovid, did not know exactly how to translate Latin hermaphroditus and instead matched it with more native words related to sexual deficiencies.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scrat (plural scrats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1649, Thomas Johnson, The Workes of that Famous Chirurgion Ambrose Parey:",
"text": "three on the right side for males , three on the left side for femals , and one in the midst for Hermophrodices or Scrats",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hermaphrodite."
],
"links": [
[
"hermaphrodite",
"hermaphrodite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A hermaphrodite."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹæt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrat.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
}
],
"word": "scrat"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "scrat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English scrat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*scrætt"
},
"expansion": "Old English *scrætt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrattuz",
"t": "troll, forest monster"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrattuz (“troll, forest monster”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schratt"
},
"expansion": "German Schratt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skratti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skratti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English scrat, from Old English *scrætt, from Proto-Germanic *skrattuz (“troll, forest monster”). Compare German Schratt and Old Norse skratti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scrats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scrat (plural scrats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Old Scratch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A devil."
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A devil."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɹæt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scrat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scrat.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
}
],
"word": "scrat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scrat meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.