"scortum" meaning in All languages combined

See scortum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈskor.tum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠kɔrt̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈskor.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈskɔrt̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Compare scrōtum, scrautum, scrūta. See also corium, Proto-Germanic *skeraną (whence English shear), Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”), Albanian harr (“to cut, to mow”), Lithuanian skìrti (“separate”), Welsh ysgar (“separate”), Old Armenian քերեմ (kʻerem, “to scrape, scratch”). The prostitute sense may have arisen from the former skin, leather sense through scortum subigere ("beat leather; tan leather"), as an ancient metaphor for sexual intercourse. According to Festus, Scorta appellantur meretrices, quia ut pelliculae subiguntur 'prostitutes are called "leathers" because they are beaten/tanned like small skins'. Cf. Latin pellicula ("small skin", and "whore" in farce), Spanish pelleja ("skin, hide; whore"). Hammarström observes that skin removed from the animal is loose, flexible and lacks hold. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*(s)ker-||to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”) Head templates: {{la-noun|scortum<2>}} scortum n (genitive scortī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|scortum<2>}} Forms: scortī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], scortum [nominative, singular], scorta [nominative, plural], scortī [genitive, singular], scortōrum [genitive, plural], scortō [dative, singular], scortīs [dative, plural], scortum [accusative, singular], scorta [accusative, plural], scortō [ablative, singular], scortīs [ablative, plural], scortum [singular, vocative], scorta [plural, vocative]
  1. skin, hide Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-scortum-la-noun-IjQkin8A
  2. harlot, prostitute Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Prostitution, Sex Synonyms (prostitute): apodix [Mediaeval, feminine], meretrīx [feminine, slang]
    Sense id: en-scortum-la-noun-OOoQ2eEA Disambiguation of Prostitution: 2 98 Disambiguation of Sex: 4 96 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of 'prostitute': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: scorteus, scortillum, scortor Related terms: scortātor, scortātus, scortea

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scorteus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scortillum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scortor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Compare scrōtum, scrautum, scrūta. See also corium, Proto-Germanic *skeraną (whence English shear), Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”), Albanian harr (“to cut, to mow”), Lithuanian skìrti (“separate”), Welsh ysgar (“separate”), Old Armenian քերեմ (kʻerem, “to scrape, scratch”). The prostitute sense may have arisen from the former skin, leather sense through scortum subigere (\"beat leather; tan leather\"), as an ancient metaphor for sexual intercourse. According to Festus, Scorta appellantur meretrices, quia ut pelliculae subiguntur 'prostitutes are called \"leathers\" because they are beaten/tanned like small skins'. Cf. Latin pellicula (\"small skin\", and \"whore\" in farce), Spanish pelleja (\"skin, hide; whore\"). Hammarström observes that skin removed from the animal is loose, flexible and lacks hold.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scortī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scortōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scortō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scortīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scortō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scortīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scortum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "scortum n (genitive scortī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scortum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scortātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scortātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scortea"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin, hide"
      ],
      "id": "en-scortum-la-noun-IjQkin8A",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Prostitution",
          "orig": "la:Prostitution",
          "parents": [
            "Sexuality",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "la:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harlot, prostitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-scortum-la-noun-OOoQ2eEA",
      "links": [
        [
          "harlot",
          "harlot"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "prostitute",
          "tags": [
            "Mediaeval",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "apodix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "prostitute",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "meretrīx"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskor.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠kɔrt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskor.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskɔrt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scortum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Prostitution",
    "la:Sex"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scorteus"
    },
    {
      "word": "scortillum"
    },
    {
      "word": "scortor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Compare scrōtum, scrautum, scrūta. See also corium, Proto-Germanic *skeraną (whence English shear), Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”), Albanian harr (“to cut, to mow”), Lithuanian skìrti (“separate”), Welsh ysgar (“separate”), Old Armenian քերեմ (kʻerem, “to scrape, scratch”). The prostitute sense may have arisen from the former skin, leather sense through scortum subigere (\"beat leather; tan leather\"), as an ancient metaphor for sexual intercourse. According to Festus, Scorta appellantur meretrices, quia ut pelliculae subiguntur 'prostitutes are called \"leathers\" because they are beaten/tanned like small skins'. Cf. Latin pellicula (\"small skin\", and \"whore\" in farce), Spanish pelleja (\"skin, hide; whore\"). Hammarström observes that skin removed from the animal is loose, flexible and lacks hold.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scortī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scortōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scortō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scortīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scortō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scortīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scortum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scorta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scortum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "scortum n (genitive scortī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scortum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "scortātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "scortātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "scortea"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin, hide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harlot, prostitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harlot",
          "harlot"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskor.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠kɔrt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskor.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskɔrt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "prostitute",
      "tags": [
        "Mediaeval",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "apodix"
    },
    {
      "sense": "prostitute",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "meretrīx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scortum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.