See scopolamine on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Skopolamin" }, "expansion": "German Skopolamin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Scopolia", "3": "Amin", "lang1": "mul", "lang2": "de", "nocat": "1", "t1": "genus of plants", "t2": "amine" }, "expansion": "translingual Scopolia (“genus of plants”) + German Amin (“amine”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Skopolamin, from translingual Scopolia (“genus of plants”) + German Amin (“amine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "scopolamines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "scopolamine (countable and uncountable, plural scopolamines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Alkaloids", "orig": "en:Alkaloids", "parents": [ "Organic compounds", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pharmaceutical drugs", "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs", "parents": [ "Drugs", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "butylscopolamine" }, { "word": "methylscopolamine" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, page 176:", "text": "I had been shot full of dope to keep me quiet. Perhaps scopolamine too, to make me talk.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 159:", "text": "The Incas had herbs for headaches and other pains; and they used scopolamine, a poison from the datura plant, as an anaesthetic.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019, Madhukar H. Trivedi, editor, Depression, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 228:", "text": "Scopolamine is a nonselective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with potentially selective inhibitory actions on muscarinic subtypes 1 and 2 (M1 and M2). Unlike ketamine, esketamine, and nitrous oxide, scopolamine directly affects the cholinergic pathway but does not directly modulate the glutamatergic pathway.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A poisonous alkaloid C₁₇H₂₁NO₄ similar to atropine that is found in various solanaceous plants and is used for its anticholinergic effects (such as preventing nausea in motion sickness and inducing mydriasis)." ], "id": "en-scopolamine-en-noun-UYKP5~Tq", "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "alkaloid", "alkaloid" ], [ "atropine", "atropine" ], [ "solanaceous", "solanaceous" ], [ "anticholinergic", "anticholinergic" ], [ "nausea", "nausea" ], [ "motion sickness", "motion sickness" ], [ "mydriasis", "mydriasis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) A poisonous alkaloid C₁₇H₂₁NO₄ similar to atropine that is found in various solanaceous plants and is used for its anticholinergic effects (such as preventing nausea in motion sickness and inducing mydriasis)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "devil's breath" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "poisonous alkaloid", "word": "skopolamiini" } ], "wikipedia": [ "scopolamine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skə(ʊ)ˈpɒl.ə.miːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/skoʊˈpɑl.əˌmiːn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/skoʊˈpɑl.əm.ɪn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "scopolamine" } { "forms": [ { "form": "scopolamines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "scopolamine f (plural scopolamines)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "scopolamine" ], "id": "en-scopolamine-fr-noun-uVuE-oRk", "links": [ [ "scopolamine", "scopolamine#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "scopolamine" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "scopolamine f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "scopolamina" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of scopolamina" ], "id": "en-scopolamine-it-noun-k168e21i", "links": [ [ "scopolamina", "scopolamina#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "scopolamine" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "butylscopolamine" }, { "word": "methylscopolamine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Skopolamin" }, "expansion": "German Skopolamin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Scopolia", "3": "Amin", "lang1": "mul", "lang2": "de", "nocat": "1", "t1": "genus of plants", "t2": "amine" }, "expansion": "translingual Scopolia (“genus of plants”) + German Amin (“amine”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Skopolamin, from translingual Scopolia (“genus of plants”) + German Amin (“amine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "scopolamines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "scopolamine (countable and uncountable, plural scopolamines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from German", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations", "en:Alkaloids", "en:Pharmaceutical drugs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, page 176:", "text": "I had been shot full of dope to keep me quiet. Perhaps scopolamine too, to make me talk.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society, published 2016, page 159:", "text": "The Incas had herbs for headaches and other pains; and they used scopolamine, a poison from the datura plant, as an anaesthetic.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019, Madhukar H. Trivedi, editor, Depression, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 228:", "text": "Scopolamine is a nonselective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with potentially selective inhibitory actions on muscarinic subtypes 1 and 2 (M1 and M2). Unlike ketamine, esketamine, and nitrous oxide, scopolamine directly affects the cholinergic pathway but does not directly modulate the glutamatergic pathway.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A poisonous alkaloid C₁₇H₂₁NO₄ similar to atropine that is found in various solanaceous plants and is used for its anticholinergic effects (such as preventing nausea in motion sickness and inducing mydriasis)." ], "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "alkaloid", "alkaloid" ], [ "atropine", "atropine" ], [ "solanaceous", "solanaceous" ], [ "anticholinergic", "anticholinergic" ], [ "nausea", "nausea" ], [ "motion sickness", "motion sickness" ], [ "mydriasis", "mydriasis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology) A poisonous alkaloid C₁₇H₂₁NO₄ similar to atropine that is found in various solanaceous plants and is used for its anticholinergic effects (such as preventing nausea in motion sickness and inducing mydriasis)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "devil's breath" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "scopolamine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/skə(ʊ)ˈpɒl.ə.miːn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/skoʊˈpɑl.əˌmiːn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/skoʊˈpɑl.əm.ɪn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "poisonous alkaloid", "word": "skopolamiini" } ], "word": "scopolamine" } { "forms": [ { "form": "scopolamines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "scopolamine f (plural scopolamines)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "scopolamine" ], "links": [ [ "scopolamine", "scopolamine#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "scopolamine" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "scopolamine f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "scopolamina" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of scopolamina" ], "links": [ [ "scopolamina", "scopolamina#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "scopolamine" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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