"scildan" meaning in All languages combined

See scildan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈʃil.dɑn/, [ˈʃiɫ.dɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *skildijaną, derived from *skelduz, whence Old English sċield (“shield”). Sċildan is the inherited form of the verb; the alternative form sċieldan has its ie leveled in from the noun. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*skildijaną}} Proto-Germanic *skildijaną, {{m|gem-pro|*skelduz}} *skelduz, {{noncog|ang|sċield||shield}} Old English sċield (“shield”), {{m|ang|sċieldan}} sċieldan Head templates: {{ang-verb|sċildan}} sċildan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|sċildan<w1>}} Forms: sċildan [canonical], weak [table-tags], sċildan [infinitive], sċildenne [infinitive], sċilde [first-person, present, singular], sċilde [first-person, past, singular], sċildest [present, second-person, singular], sċilst [present, second-person, singular], sċiltst [present, second-person, singular], sċildest [past, second-person, singular], sċildeþ [present, singular, third-person], sċilt [present, singular, third-person], sċilde [past, singular, third-person], sċildaþ [plural, present], sċildon [past, plural], sċilde [present, singular], sċilde [past, singular], sċilden [plural, present], sċilden [past, plural], sċild [imperative, past, present, singular], sċildaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], sċildende [imperative, present], sċilded [imperative, past], ġesċilded [imperative, past]
  1. to protect (from something = wiþ + accusative)
    Sense id: en-scildan-ang-verb-IJ~YUkVC Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 46 46 8
  2. to protect (from something = wiþ + dative)
    Sense id: en-scildan-ang-verb-yO8drmwU Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 46 46 8
  3. to shield
    Sense id: en-scildan-ang-verb-jys1F~91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sċieldan, sċeldan, sċeoldan Derived forms: ġesċildan (english: to protect), ġesċildnes (english: protection), sċildend (english: protector)

Download JSON data for scildan meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to protect",
      "word": "ġesċildan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "protection",
      "word": "ġesċildnes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "protector",
      "word": "sċildend"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shield"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shield",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shield"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skildijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skildijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skelduz"
      },
      "expansion": "*skelduz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċield",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċield (“shield”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċieldan"
      },
      "expansion": "sċieldan",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skildijaną, derived from *skelduz, whence Old English sċield (“shield”). Sċildan is the inherited form of the verb; the alternative form sċieldan has its ie leveled in from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċildan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċildan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċildenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċildest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċilst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiltst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċildest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċildeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċilt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċildaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċildon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċilden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċilden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċild",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċildaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċildende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċilded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċilded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċildan"
      },
      "expansion": "sċildan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċildan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect (from something = wiþ + accusative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scildan-ang-verb-IJ~YUkVC",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "wiþ",
          "wiþ#Old English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\n...;sē ūs ġescylt wið eallum yfellum.\n...;He shieldeth us against every evil.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect (from something = wiþ + dative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scildan-ang-verb-yO8drmwU",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "wiþ",
          "wiþ#Old English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-scildan-ang-verb-jys1F~91",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃil.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃiɫ.dɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sċieldan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sċeldan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sċeoldan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scildan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to protect",
      "word": "ġesċildan"
    },
    {
      "english": "protection",
      "word": "ġesċildnes"
    },
    {
      "english": "protector",
      "word": "sċildend"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shield"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shield",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shield"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skildijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skildijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skelduz"
      },
      "expansion": "*skelduz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċield",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċield (“shield”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċieldan"
      },
      "expansion": "sċieldan",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skildijaną, derived from *skelduz, whence Old English sċield (“shield”). Sċildan is the inherited form of the verb; the alternative form sċieldan has its ie leveled in from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċildan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċildan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċildenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċildest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċilst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċiltst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċildest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċildeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċilt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċildaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċildon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċilde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċilden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċilden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċild",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċildaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċildende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċilded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġesċilded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċildan"
      },
      "expansion": "sċildan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċildan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protect (from something = wiþ + accusative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "wiþ",
          "wiþ#Old English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\n...;sē ūs ġescylt wið eallum yfellum.\n...;He shieldeth us against every evil.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect (from something = wiþ + dative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "wiþ",
          "wiþ#Old English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃil.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃiɫ.dɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sċieldan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sċeldan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sċeoldan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scildan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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