See scientism on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scientism meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scientistic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "science",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "science + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From science + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scientisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "scientism (countable and uncountable, plural scientisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, Cross Currents of Psychiatry and Catholic Morality, page 351",
"text": "Finally, with good reason, this psychology aims to be a psychology of a purely empiriological type. It is pervaded and overwhelmed on every side, however, by a pseudometaphysics of the most vulgar character, which Freud is all the less anxious to dispense iwth as he imagines he has no philosophy or metaphysics at all. I say pseudometaphysics of the most vulgar type, because it combines all the prejudices of deterministic, mechanistic scientism with all the prejudices of irrationalism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Ted Cabal, The Apologetics Study Bible, B&H Publishing Group",
"text": "This claim, espoused by scientific naturalists, is called scientism, the view that science is the paradigm of truth and rationality. There are two forms of scientism: strong and weak. Strong scientism […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Peter Meusburger, Michael Welker, Edgar Wunder, Clashes of Knowledge: Orthodoxies and Heterodoxies in Science and Religion, Springer Science & Business Media, page 111",
"text": "This is the view of scientism. The historical roots of scientism can probably be traced to the Enlightenment with its ideology of progress and perfectibility. Perhaps its best-known historical advocate is the French social philosopher Auguste […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, William Outhwaite, Habermas: A Critical Introduction, John Wiley & Sons",
"text": "Habermas's work of the middle and late 1960s is centrally concerned with the philosophical and sociological issues raised by scientism, the reduction of all knowledge to that furnished by the empirical sciences, where these are conceived as […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, David Held, Introduction to Critical Theory: Horkheimer to Habermas, John Wiley & Sons",
"text": "'Scientism means ... that we no longer understand science as one form of possible knowledge, but rather identify knowledge with science.' Habermas's critique of scientism focuses on its relation to positivism, since positivism provides […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Raymond Tallis, Aping Mankind: Neuromania, Darwinitis and the Misrepresentation of Humanity, Routledge, page 15",
"text": "First, I want to make clear that what I am attacking is not science but scientism: the mistaken belief that the natural sciences (physics, chemistry, biology and their derivatives) can or will give a complete description and even explanation of […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The belief that the scientific method and the assumptions and research methods of the physical sciences are applicable to all other disciplines (such as the humanities and social sciences), or that those other disciplines are not as valuable."
],
"id": "en-scientism-en-noun-2~iYksxb",
"links": [
[
"scientific method",
"scientific method"
],
[
"humanities",
"humanities"
],
[
"social science",
"social science"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The belief that all truth is exclusively discovered through science."
],
"id": "en-scientism-en-noun-hhOi0jLD",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "belief",
"word": "唯科學主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéikēxuézhǔyì",
"sense": "belief",
"word": "唯科学主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "belief",
"word": "科學主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kēxuézhǔyì",
"sense": "belief",
"word": "科学主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "belief",
"word": "科學至上主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kēxuézhìshàngzhǔyì",
"sense": "belief",
"word": "科学至上主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sciëntisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belief",
"word": "skientismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scientisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cientifismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Szientismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epistimonismós",
"sense": "belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επιστημονισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scientismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scjentyzm"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cientificismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 55",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "scijentízm",
"sense": "belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сциенти́зм"
}
],
"word": "scientism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "scientisme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French scientisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "scientisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French scientisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French scientisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scientism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un scientism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui scientism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "scientism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "scientismelor",
"gpi": "scientisme",
"gsd": "scientismului",
"gsi": "scientism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "scientismele",
"npi": "scientisme",
"nsd": "scientismul",
"nsi": "scientism",
"vp": "scientismelor",
"vs": "scientismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scientism"
],
"id": "en-scientism-ro-noun-F~dUFe~z",
"links": [
[
"scientism",
"scientism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "scientism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scientistic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "science",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "science + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From science + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scientisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "scientism (countable and uncountable, plural scientisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, Cross Currents of Psychiatry and Catholic Morality, page 351",
"text": "Finally, with good reason, this psychology aims to be a psychology of a purely empiriological type. It is pervaded and overwhelmed on every side, however, by a pseudometaphysics of the most vulgar character, which Freud is all the less anxious to dispense iwth as he imagines he has no philosophy or metaphysics at all. I say pseudometaphysics of the most vulgar type, because it combines all the prejudices of deterministic, mechanistic scientism with all the prejudices of irrationalism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Ted Cabal, The Apologetics Study Bible, B&H Publishing Group",
"text": "This claim, espoused by scientific naturalists, is called scientism, the view that science is the paradigm of truth and rationality. There are two forms of scientism: strong and weak. Strong scientism […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Peter Meusburger, Michael Welker, Edgar Wunder, Clashes of Knowledge: Orthodoxies and Heterodoxies in Science and Religion, Springer Science & Business Media, page 111",
"text": "This is the view of scientism. The historical roots of scientism can probably be traced to the Enlightenment with its ideology of progress and perfectibility. Perhaps its best-known historical advocate is the French social philosopher Auguste […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, William Outhwaite, Habermas: A Critical Introduction, John Wiley & Sons",
"text": "Habermas's work of the middle and late 1960s is centrally concerned with the philosophical and sociological issues raised by scientism, the reduction of all knowledge to that furnished by the empirical sciences, where these are conceived as […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, David Held, Introduction to Critical Theory: Horkheimer to Habermas, John Wiley & Sons",
"text": "'Scientism means ... that we no longer understand science as one form of possible knowledge, but rather identify knowledge with science.' Habermas's critique of scientism focuses on its relation to positivism, since positivism provides […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Raymond Tallis, Aping Mankind: Neuromania, Darwinitis and the Misrepresentation of Humanity, Routledge, page 15",
"text": "First, I want to make clear that what I am attacking is not science but scientism: the mistaken belief that the natural sciences (physics, chemistry, biology and their derivatives) can or will give a complete description and even explanation of […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The belief that the scientific method and the assumptions and research methods of the physical sciences are applicable to all other disciplines (such as the humanities and social sciences), or that those other disciplines are not as valuable."
],
"links": [
[
"scientific method",
"scientific method"
],
[
"humanities",
"humanities"
],
[
"social science",
"social science"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The belief that all truth is exclusively discovered through science."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "belief",
"word": "唯科學主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéikēxuézhǔyì",
"sense": "belief",
"word": "唯科学主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "belief",
"word": "科學主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kēxuézhǔyì",
"sense": "belief",
"word": "科学主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "belief",
"word": "科學至上主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kēxuézhìshàngzhǔyì",
"sense": "belief",
"word": "科学至上主义"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sciëntisme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belief",
"word": "skientismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scientisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cientifismo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Szientismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epistimonismós",
"sense": "belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επιστημονισμός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scientismo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scjentyzm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cientificismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "scijentízm",
"sense": "belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сциенти́зм"
}
],
"word": "scientism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "scientisme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French scientisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "scientisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French scientisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French scientisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scientism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un scientism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui scientism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scientismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "scientism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "scientismelor",
"gpi": "scientisme",
"gsd": "scientismului",
"gsi": "scientism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "scientismele",
"npi": "scientisme",
"nsd": "scientismul",
"nsi": "scientism",
"vp": "scientismelor",
"vs": "scientismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"scientism"
],
"links": [
[
"scientism",
"scientism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "scientism"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"scientism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "scientism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.